• 제목/요약/키워드: Laboratory Consolidation Model Test

검색결과 45건 처리시간 0.026초

수평배수재 배열의 진공압밀효과에 대한 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis on Effects of Horizontal Drain Arrangement of Vacuum Consolidation)

  • 박병수;정길수;이종호;유남재
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제23권A호
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2003
  • This paper is results of numerical works of investigating effects of horizontal drain arrangements on vacuum consolidation. Extensive numerical analyses were carried out to find the appropriate arrangements of horizontal drain of vacuum consolidation. Commercially available program of CRISP, well known to be good to modelling the behavior of clay material, was used Cam-clay model, based on the Critical State of Soil Mechanics(CSSM), was used to simulate the geotechnical engineering behavior of clay. Model test results carried out previously in the laboratory were compared with numerically estimated results and it was found that results about consolidational settlement with times were in good agreements. Based on this confirmation, parametric numerical study was performed to investigate effects of horizontal drain arrangements on vacuum consolidation with changing the vertical and horizontal spacings between drains for the given soil properties and vacuum. The effect of distance of drain located in top layer from the surface of the ground on the settlement due to vacuum was also investigated. As a results of numerical analyses, appropriate arrangements of horizontal drain to maximize the consolidation settlement due to vacuum were found. The mechanism of vacuum consolidation about the vacuum pressures being transferred to the effective stresses around drains was also evaluated.

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1차와 2차 침하를 고려한 압밀침하량 계산식의 제안 (Calculation of Consolidation Settlement considering Primary and Secondary Settlement)

  • 이달원;정성규
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2003
  • In this study, it was proposed that a modified equation for estimating consolidation settlement on soft clay ground, which separate total settlement into primary and secondary settlement equation. The settlement by the proposed equation and by the measured settlements from laboratory model test was compared and verified for its application. It was appeared that the proposed equation from the laboratory model test approached to be more realistic comparing to the result of Terzaghi's equation. From the above application, it was concluded that the final settlement prediction by the Hyperbolic, Asaoka methods is needed to measure the initial period of settlement but the proposed equation could be much applicable in the lacking condition of measured data of the initial period.

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실내시험을 이용한 저치환 보강지반의 평가 (Evaluation of the Low Replacement Reinforced Ground Using Laboratory Tests)

  • 배우석
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2008
  • SCP(Sand Compaction Pile) method that forms a composite ground by driving compacted sand piles into the soft ground. This method is one of the soil improvement techniques for reinforcing and strengthening soft ground deposits. This thesis describes the investigation on the behavior of soft ground reinforced with SCP by low improvement ratio. Direct shear test and consolidation test carried out to verified behavior of composite ground reinforced with SCP. Test results were discussed with reference to the amount of consolidation settlement, variation of shear resistance with area replacement ratio and effect of the stress concentration. And, laboratory model loading test carried out to verified the effect of the location and failure mode of reinforced embankment. Residual shear strength varies with the area replacement and constrict load in the low replacement ratio. Calculated stress concentration ratio overestimate than proposed valve by experimental, theoretical and analytical method. As regards the location, improving right below of the top of the slope was more effective than below of the toe of the slope. This thesis carried out to obtain fundamental information of behavior of the composit ground. Hereafter, centrifuge test that reproduce stress state of the in-situ must be necessary through the further study about pile penetration, reinforce position and construct time.

준설매립지반의 압밀거동 예측을 위한 구성관계식 산정 및 압밀정수 평가 (Evaluation of Constitutive Relationships and Consolidation Coefficients for Prediction of Consolidation Characteristics of Dredged and Reclaimed Ground)

  • 전상현;유남재;박병수
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 해성점토로 기 매립된 준설토 지반의 압밀특성 및 평가방법에 대한 연구를 실시하였다. 자중압밀 진행 중인 고함수비의 준설매립지반은 불교란 시료의 채취가 사실상 불가능하므로 압밀특성 파악에 어려움이 있다. 이를 위해 실무에서 압밀거동 분석을 위해 적용하는 압밀정수를 교란된 시료로 이용하여 실내실험으로 평가하는 방법에 대하여 연구를 진행하였다. 실험은 기본물성실험과 표준압밀실험, 일정변형률압밀실험과 60, 100, 150mm 직경의 Rowe-cell압밀실험을 수행하였으며, 함수비 조건을 변화하면서 40g의 중력수준에서 원심모형실험을 수행하였다. 실내 압밀실험시 현장의 응력조건에 해당하는 강제압밀로 시료를 조성하여 보다 합리적인 압밀특성을 파악할 수 있었다. 원심모형실험결과로 획득한 시간-침하관계를 침하예측기법으로 분석하여 최종침하량을 분석하였다. 분석결과, Asaoka방법을 적용한 해석결과가 원심모형실험에 의한 자중압밀결과의 경향을 잘 나타내었으며, 이를 통하여 최종침하량을 추정하였다. 또한, 실내압밀실험과 자중압밀실험결과에 대한 역해석을 통하여 유한변형률 압밀이론의 간극비-유효응력-투수계수 구성관계식을 산정하였다. 구성관계와 다양한 압밀실험을 통하여 획득한 결과를 비교 분석하여 연구대상 지역의 압축지수, 팽창지수, 체적변화계수, 연직 및 수평압밀계수 등의 압밀정수를 제안하였다.

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1차압밀과정중의 크리프의 영향을 고려한 연약 점성토지반의 침하거동 해석 (An Analysis of the Settlement Behavior of Soft Clayey Ground Considering the Effect of Creep during the Primary Consolidation)

  • 백윈진;송전전;최우정;김찬기;송병관
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 1차압밀 중의 크리프의 영향과 Yin이 제안한 탄-점-소성 모델에 대한 적용성을 검토하였다. 탄성모델을 이용한 일반적인 압밀이론은, 1차압밀 과정을 표현할 수 있으나 2차압밀을 표현할 수 없다. 이러한 결과는 2차압축을 표현할 수 있는 점성에 기인하며, 때로는 Ladd 등(1977)이 제안한 가정 A 및 B와 같은 스케일효과(실험실 공시체와 현장조건 사이의 점토층 두께의 차이)와 관련되어진다. 통상적으로 1차압밀 중의 크리프의 존재는 많은 연구자에 의해 확인되어졌으며, 가정 B가 잘 맞는 것으로 되어있다. 한편, 대형압밀시험을 통해 가정 A와 B의 중간적인 특성이 Aboshi(1973)에 의한 가정 C로써 제안되어졌다. 본 연구에서는 1차압밀 중의 침하-시간관계에 대한 크리프의 영향을 명백히 하기 위해, peat와 점토에 대해 분할형 압밀시험기를 이용하여 가정 B의 압밀시험을 행하였다. 그리고 Yin의 탄-점-소성 모델을 이용하여 실험결과를 해석하였다. 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 1차압밀 종료시에 분할 공시체의 압축은 과잉간극수압 소산속도의 차이에 의해 동일하지 않았다. 또한 분할형 압밀시험기에 의해 측정된 평균변형률과 Yin의 EVP 모델을 이용한 해석치는 잘 일치하였다. 그러나 과잉간극수압의 소산에 대해서는 측정치가 Yin 모델에 비해 빨리 소산되었다.

Experimental Investigation of Consolidation Induced Contaminant Transport Using a Centrifuge

  • Horace, Moo-Young;Kim, Tae-Hyung
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2003
  • 캡이 설치된 준설퇴적토층에서 확산에 의한 오염물질이동을 측정할 수 있는 실내 실험방법들이 있지만, 확산에 의한 오염물질이동은 캡핑효과에 큰 영향을 미치지 않는다. 반면, 캡이 설치되는 동안이나 후에 퇴적층의 압밀에 의해 오염물질이 훨씬 더 많이 이동한다. 이것을 증명하기 위해, 원심모형시험기를 이용한 모형실험이 실시되었다. 본 연구에서 22.5시간 100 g에 대해 축소모형실험을 실시하였는데, 이것은 실제로 25년의 오염원이동시간과 축소모형의 100배 규모에 해당되는 모델링이라고 할 수 있다. 원심모형 실험결과 압밀에 의한 이류와 분산이 오염원 이동의 주 원인임을 알 수 있었다.

Optimum PVD installation depth for two-way drainage deposit

  • Chai, J.C.;Miura, N.;Kirekawa, T.;Hino, T.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.179-191
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    • 2009
  • For a two-way drainage deposit under a surcharge load, it is possible to leave a layer adjacent to the bottom drainage boundary without prefabricated vertical drain (PVD) improvement and achieve approximately the same degree of consolidation as a fully penetrated case. This depth is designated as an optimum PVD installation depth. Further, for a two-way drainage deposit under vacuum pressure, if the PVDs are fully penetrated through the deposit, the vacuum pressure will leak through the bottom drainage boundary. In this case, the PVDs have to be partially penetrated, and there is an optimum installation depth. The equations for calculating these optimum installation depths are presented, and the usefulness of the equations is studied by using finite element analysis as well as laboratory model test results.

성토에 따른 지반의 측방변위와 지표면 융기량 (Lateral Displacement and Ground Rising Movement with Soil Embankment)

  • 정지철;신방웅;오세욱
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2004
  • 최근 연약지반상에 제체 등을 시공 중이나 시공 후에 압밀침하와 수평변위가 발생한다. 그러나 연약지반상의 압밀침하와 전단변위는 동시에 발생하므로 제체선단 아래 깊이에 따른 수평변위량과 수평변위 분포를 정확히 예측한다는 것은 매우 어려운 일이다. 본 연구에서는 고함수비 연약점토 지반에 성토 재하가 발생하는 경우 주변지반의 변위를 실내 모형 실험을 수행하여 연약토의 층후, 재하하중의 크기 및 재하속도 등이 성토본체의 침하량, 주변 지반의 변위, 지표면최대 융기량, 지표면변위 및 영향범위 등을 규명하고자 한다. 이러한 일련의 모형실험에 의하여 측방유동 예측식을 제안하였다.

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연약지반상에 축조된 농업용저수지의 과잉공극수압 예측과 압밀계수의 비교 (Comparison of Coefficient of Consolidation and Prediction of Excess Pore Water Pressure of Agricultural Reservoir under Embankment on Soft Ground)

  • 이달원;김은호
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • This study was carried out to comparison of coefficient of consolidation and the prediction of excess pore water pressure in agricultural reservoir on soft clay ground. For the purpose of verification of the proposed equation, laboratory model tests and field tests were performed and excess pore water pressure was compared to those predicted with the Terzaghi's method. The predicted excess pore water pressure according to ponding was very applicable to practice because it was close to the observed data. Also, for the comparison of coefficient of consolidation, the oedometer, constant rate of strain (CRS), and Rowe cell tests were performed. The coefficient of consolidation at the Rowe cell and CRS tests showed a greate increase than in the oedometer test. The ratio of the vertical and horizontal coefficient of consolidation showed a large difference according to various tests method and mixing ratio. Therefore, it is recommended that careful attention should be paid to predicting the required consolidation period in agricultural reservoir.

연직배수재가 타설된 지반의 복합통수능 해석 (Composite Discharge Capacity Analysis of Vertical Drain Installed in Ground)

  • 김창영;곽노경;이송
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1167-1174
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    • 2008
  • Vertical drain method, which is one of the soft ground improvement methods, shorten s drain path to accelerate consolidation process and is applied in many sites. At a recent, composite discharge capacity experiment that analyze discharge amount by consolidation behavior with overburden pressure of soft ground in laboratory, simulates similarly with actuality. Geotechnical engineering problems such a s soft ground improvement are solved by numerical analysis by development of computer and numerical analysis techniques. Numerical analysis does that result is contrary by user's inexperience for choice of constitution model and application of analysis method. Therefore, this thesis experiments on composite discharge capacity test and study discharge capacity of drain and consolidation behavior of soft ground installed prefabricated vertical drain boards. Also, This thesis studied reasonable input parameters and constitution model by compare results of composite discharge capacity test and numerical analysis using PLAXIS that is 2D finial element numerical analysis program.

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