• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.12 no.1E
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• pp.71-77
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• 1993

패턴매칭 기법에 근거한 음성 인식 시스템은 크게 clustering 과정과 labeling 과정으로 구성된다. 본 논문에서는 Kohonen의 featrue map 알고리즘과 LVQ2 알고리즘을 각각 clusterer와 labeler로 하는 음소인식 시스템을 구성한다. 구성된 인식시스템의 성능을 향상시키기 위해서 수정된 LVQ2알고리즘(MLVQ2)을 제안한다. MLVQ2는 selective learning, LVQ2, perturbed LVQ2 그리고 기존의 LVQ2의 4단계 학습과정으로 구성된다. 제안된 음소 인식 알고리즘의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 LVQ2와 MLVQ2를 각각 사용하여 6가지의 한국어 음소군에 대한 feature map을 만든다. 음소인식 실험결과, LVQ2와 MLVQ2를 사용하는 경우 각각 60.5%와 65.4%의 인식률을 얻을 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• 1994.06c
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• pp.378-382
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• 1994

HMM 세그멘테이션을 이용하여 LVQ 알고리즘에 적용시킨 하이브리드 음성인식에 관한 연구이다. LVQ 학습알고리즘은 정적 패턴 분리를 위한 참조벡터 즉, 고정차원인 벡터들을 생성하는데 유리하다. 하이브리드 알고리즘은 정적패턴 인식에 사용 되어지는 LVQ 알고리즘에 HMM 세그멘테이션을 접목시켜 입력패턴을 정규화된 의미있는 값으로서 바꾸어 사용하는데 있다. 한국어 음절중 8개 모음 아, 이, 우, 에, 오, 애, 어, 으를 추출하여 인식실험을 하였다. 인식률은 화자종속일 경우 코드북수 256개를 기준으로 LVQ1, LVQ2, LVQ3, OLVQ1 알고리즘순으로 91.7%, 91.8%, 91.1%의 인식률을 구했고 화자 독립의 경우는 83.4%, 83.9%, 86.8%, 85.3%의 인식률을 구했다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.10 no.2 s.34
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• pp.113-121
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• 2005

In this paper, we design the hybrid learning algorithm of LVQ which is to perform EMG pattern recognition. The proposed hybrid LVQ learning algorithm is the modified Counter Propagation Networks(C.p Net. ) which is use SOM to learn initial reference vectors and out-star learning algorithm to determine the class of the output neurons of LVa. The weights of the proposed C.p. Net. which is between input layer and subclass layer can be learned to determine initial reference vectors by using SOM algorithm and to learn reference vectors by using LVd algorithm, and pattern vectors is classified into subclasses by neurons which is being in the subclass layer, and the weights which is between subclass layer and class layer of C.p. Net. is learned to classify the classified subclass. which is enclosed a class . To classify the pattern vectors of EMG. the proposed algorithm is simulated with ones of the conventional LVQ, and it was a confirmation that the proposed learning method is more successful classification than the conventional LVQ.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.9 no.4 s.32
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• pp.33-39
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• 2004

In this paper. we design the learning algorithm of LVQ which is used Forward Counter Propagation Networks to improve classification performance of LVQ networks. The weights of Forward Counter Propagation Networks which is between input layer and cluster layer can be learned to determine initial reference vectors by using SOM algorithm and to learn reference vectors by using LVQ algorithm. Finally. pattern vectors is classified into subclasses by neurons which is being in the cluster layer, and the weights of Forward Counter Propagation Networks which is between cluster layer and output layer is learned to classify the classified subclass, which is enclosed a class. Also. kr the number of classes is determined, the number of neurons which is being in the input layer, cluster layer and output layer can be determined. To prove the performance of the proposed learning algorithm. the simulation is performed by using training vectors and test vectors that ate Fisher's Iris data, and classification performance of the proposed learning method is compared with ones of the conventional LVQ, and it was a confirmation that the proposed learning method is more successful classification than the conventional classification.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.1-6
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• 2001

In this paper we reanalyze Kohonen‘s learning vector quantizing (LVQ) Learning rule which is based on Hcbb’s learning rule with a view to a gradient descent method. Kohonen's LVQ can be classified into two algorithms according to 6learning mode: unsupervised LVQ(ULVQ) and supervised LVQ(SLVQ). These two algorithms can be represented as gradient descent methods, if target values of output neurons are generated properly. As a result, we see that the LVQ learning method is a special case of a gradient descent method and also that LVQ is represented by a generalized percetron-like LVQ(PLVQ).

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.10 no.5 s.37
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• pp.77-86
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• 2005

In this paper, we designed a learning algorithm of LVQ that extracts classification errors and learns ones and improves classification performance. The proposed LVQ learning algorithm is the learning Networks which is use SOM to learn initial reference vectors and out-star learning algorithm to determine the class of the output neurons of LVQ. To extract pattern vectors which cause classification errors, we proposed the error-cause condition, which uses that condition and constructed the pattern vector space which consists of the input pattern vectors that cause the classification errors and learned these pattern vectors , and improved performance of the pattern classification. To prove the performance of the proposed learning algorithm, the simulation is performed by using training vectors and test vectors that are Fisher' Iris data and EMG data, and classification performance of the proposed learning method is compared with ones of the conventional LVQ, and it was a confirmation that the proposed learning method is more successful classification than the conventional classification.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.427-430
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• 2007

기존의 LVQ(Learning Vector Quantization) 방법을 이용하여 물체를 분류하면 데이터의 학습이 빠르고 연산량이 적어 실시간으로 물체를 분류할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 하지만 데이터의 훈련시 output neuron의 개수를 정확히 예측할 수 없고 output neuron의 개수에 따라 물체를 분류하는 정확도가 매우 달라질 수 있다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 output neuron의 개수를 데이터의 특성에 맞게 결정해주는 알고리즘을 제시한다. DLVQ(Dynamic Learning Vector Quantization) 알고리즘은 승자로 결정된 가중치 벡터의 부류가 샘플 데이터의 부류와 같으면 업데이트하고 다르면 새로운 가중치 벡터로 생성한다. 제한한 알고리즘의 가장 다른 부분은 미리 output neuron의 개수를 정하는 것이 아니라 훈련 과정에서 동적으로 output neuron의 개수를 생성하는 것이다. 그리고 클러터의 구분 방법을 제시하여 사람, 차, 클러터를 구분할 수 있다.

• Journal of radiological science and technology
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.419-426
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• 2007

In this paper, the input pattern vectors are extracted and the learning algorithms is designed to recognize taste(bitter, sweet, sour and salty) pattern vectors. The signal intensity of taste are used to compose the input pattern vectors. The SOM(Self Organizing Maps) algorithm for taste pattern recognition is used to learn initial reference vectors and the ot-star learning algorithm is used to determine the class of the output neurons of the sunclass layer. The weights of the proposed algorithm which is between the input layer and the subclass layer can be learned to determine initial reference vectors by using SOM algorithm and to learn reference vectors by using LVQ(Learning Vector Quantization) algorithm. The pattern vectors are classified into subclasses by neurons in the subclass layer, and the weights between subclass layer and output layer are learned to classify the classified subclass, which is enclosed a class. To classify the pattern vectors, the proposed algorithm is simulated with ones of the conventional LVQ, and it is confirmed that the proposed learning method is more successful classification than the conventional LVQ.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.11 no.5 s.43
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• pp.95-103
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• 2006

In this paper, the input pattern vectors are extracted and the learning algorithms is designed to recognize EEG pattern vectors. The frequency and amplitude of alpha rhythms and beta rhythms are used to compose the input pattern vectors. And the algorithm for EEG pattern recognition is used SOM to learn initial reference vectors and out-star learning algorithm to determine the class of the output neurons of the subclass layer. The weights of the proposed algorithm which is between the input layer and the subclass layer can be learned to determine initial reference vectors by using SOM algorithm and to learn reference vectors by using LVQ algorithm, and pattern vectors is classified into subclasses by neurons which is being in the subclass layer, and the weights between subclass layer and output layer is learned to classify the classified subclass, which is enclosed a class. To classify the pattern vectors of EEG, the proposed algorithm is simulated with ones of the conventional LVQ, and it was a confirmation that the proposed learning method is more successful classification than the conventional LVQ.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.151-154
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• 2003

In this paper, we propose a method to recognize a face image of the 3D using the LVQ network. LVQ network of the proposed method, We used the front view of a face image to get to a coded light to a training data, can group a face image including the side of various angle. For an usefulness authentication of this algorithm, Various experiment which classifies a face image of the angle was the low.