• Title/Summary/Keyword: LTE4G

Search Result 145, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Implementation of IMS Core SIP Gateway based on Embedded (임베디드 기반의 IMS 코아 SIP 게이트웨이 구현)

  • Yoo, Seung-Sun;Kim, Sam-Taek
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.209-214
    • /
    • 2014
  • IMS(IP Multi-Media Subsystem) is in the limelight as the Integrated wire and wireless Systems because of a sudden increase of smart mobile devices and growth of multimedia additional services such as IPTV. The structure of IMS is designed as a session control layer to provide various multimedia summative service using SIP based on IP communication network in order to carry out set-up, change and release by NGN of course, the existing voice services. But now It is broadly substituting in the IPTV, wire phone company and it is substituted in internet platform base on the soft-switch in currently. Especially, in currently, 4G LTE in a mobile communication company is rapidly growing in market. Therefore, in this study, we had designed and developed to the main prosser that can admit to 1000 user over and SIP gateway which can link the IMS Core that can link SIP Device which adopt the standard protocol on the SIP and to provide variable multimedia services.

Efficient Modulation for the Last Symbol in OFDM Systems (OFDM 시스템의 마지막 심볼을 위한 효율적인 변조 방식)

  • Yu, Heejung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.3
    • /
    • pp.513-519
    • /
    • 2018
  • OFDM modulation has been used for a transmission scheme in 4G LTE (Long Term Evolution) and Wi-Fi systems to mitigate the effects of frequency selective fading channels. An OFDM modulation is a block transmission scheme because an OFDM symbol consists of multiple subcarriers with narrow bandwidth. Therefore, all OFDM symbols in a frame should be filled out with data and padding bits. Depending on the amount of data, more padding bits than information bits can occupy the last OFDM symbol. Such inefficiency causes the loss of throughput. To overcome this problem, an efficiency padding method is proposed by using the property of DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform). In the proposed method, symbol duration of the last symbol is changed depending on the number used data subcarriers in the last symbol. With numerical evaluation, it is examined that throughput enhancement achieved by the proposed method can be about 20% depending a transmission scheme and data length.

A Study on a SPDT Switch with High Isolation Using Radial Resonators (방사형 공진기를 이용한 고격리도 SPDT 스위치 연구)

  • Yu Ri SO;Yunjian GUO;Jae Gook LEE;Min Jae LEE;Jong Chul Lee
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.223-229
    • /
    • 2023
  • This papart proposes single pole double throw (SPDT) switch with six-stage radial stub resonators in the 3.6~4.0 GHz band. The switch was simulated using ADS (Advanced Design Software), a design tool for the wireless communication circuits, and evaluated on a pcb substrate. The measurement results of the radial SPDT switch showed an average 90 dB isolation, and 1.5 dB insertion loss. This isolation characteristic was 20 dB superior to higher than those laboratory or commercial products reported thus far. The proposed SPDT switch is applicable to multi-band RF front-end systems, such as WiMAX, LTE/5G, Wi-Fi, and HyperLAN.

Calculation of TDD-based Occupied Frequency Bandwidth in Technique Criteria for 4G Mobile Communication (4세대 이동통신용 기술기준에 적합한 TDD 기반의 점유주파수 대역폭 도출)

  • Hyun, Young-Ju;Lee, Young-Hwan;Jang, Dong-Won;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.32 no.7A
    • /
    • pp.730-737
    • /
    • 2007
  • The new wireless multimedia environment is coming because of the variety of an user requirement and a traffic increase which we can not accept in the IMT-2000 present systems. To offer the wireless multimedia service the world wireless communication company which included the ITU-R is developing the standard and technique of 4G systems. We analyzed the technique criteria of the 4G wireless communication system in this paper which is based on that of WiBro System. We referred to the technique criteria of the WiBro system and deduced an occupied frequency bandwidth which is the common element of the uplink and downlink system among main wireless communication technique criteria. And we verified this through the simulation. So we proposed the occupied frequency bandwidth for 4G wireless communication in this paper.

Miniature Staircase-Shaped Wideband MIMO Antenna with Excellent Isolation, Compliant to the SAR Standard (SAR규격을 만족하는 우수한 격리도의 소형 계단구조 광대역 MIMO 안테나)

  • Kahng, Kyungseok;Yang, In-Kyu;Kahng, Sungtek
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.62 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1413-1420
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a novel compact MIMO antenna which has miniaturized radiators and their row correlation coefficient, working for the LTE mobile communication, and its SAR is observed. Each of the proposed radiators has a shape of staircase and the bandwidth is twice larger than the conventional PIFA as 600MHz(21%) in 2.5 GHz - 3.15 GHz. And the area of the radiators is $16.5mm{\times}9.7mm$ proper for a handheld device. Also, by adding a planar mushroom decoupling structure between the radiators, the isolation is improved. The design has been carried out using the commercial full-wave time-domain EM solver and the finalized MIMO antenna has the return loss less than -10 dB in the LTE band, the isolation better than 20 dB and the efficiency more than 90% with the gain of 4.3 dB. Regarding the SAR of the antenna, it is observed that the average SAR value of 1g is estimated as 1.37W/Kg, which is lower than the SAR standard.

Performance Analysis of Symbol Mapping Diversity in Coded MIMO-OFDM Systems over Fading Channels (페이딩 채널에서 부호화된 MIMO-OFDM 시스템의 심볼맵핑 다이버시티 성능 분석)

  • Park, Won-Seok;Kang, Jin-Whan;Kim, Sang-Hyo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.35 no.4A
    • /
    • pp.386-393
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyse HARQ scheme that utilizes symbol mapping diversity (SMD) techniques such as MDSM and CORE. The exploitation feasibility of MDSM and CORE is evaluated in the perspective of system complexity and storage capacity as we consider a BICM system based on 3GPP LTE standards and multipath fading channels. Also, a simple method which obtains SMD effects by circularly shifting bit-block in a codeword is proposed. The experimental results performed in BICM-OFDM systems with single antenna as well as multiple antennas show that frame error rate of the proposed method is close to that of CORE while having lower complexity.

A Study on Multi-band Antenna for Mobile using Coupling Feeding (커플링 급전을 이용한 모바일용 다중대역 안테나에 관한 연구)

  • WANG, Cheng;YOON, In-seop;HWANG, Sun-gook;YAN, Xiao-jia;PARK, Hyo-Dal
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.188-194
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, an antenna which has quad band in LTE (0.746 ~ 0.798 GHz), GSM(0.824 ~ 0.960 GHz), DCS(1.71 ~ 1.88 GHz), WCDMA(1.91 ~ 2.17 GHz) is proposed. An antenna size is $122mm{\times}50mm{\times}0.8mm$ on FR4(${\epsilon}_r=4.4$) ground substrate. In the proposed antenna, branch line is applied to the conventional PIFA architecture to achieve multi-bandwidth. Coupling power supply is applied for a wide bandwidth. Result of the measurement is as follows. When the low frequency, the antenna presents gain of 0.93 ~ 1.92dBi, and radiation efficiency of 49.60 ~ 76.35 %, and When the high frequency, gain is 2.19 ~ 4.66dBi, and radiation efficiency is 60.40 ~ 80.01 %, and with a VSWR < 2 (${\leq}-10dB$)measurement results for standard satisfies all band. Judging from the result, proposed multiband antenna is expected to be applied. B4G mobile terminals since the antenna shows an outstanding performance.

Technique Criteria Calculation for Next Generation Mobile Communication (차세대 이동통신을 위한 기술기준 산정)

  • Kim, Kyung-Seok;Hyeon, Yeong-Ju
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.101-113
    • /
    • 2008
  • The new wireless multimedia environment is coming because of the variety of an user requirement and a traffic increase which we can not accept in the IMT-2000 present systems. To offer the wireless multimedia service the world wireless communication company which included the ITU-R is developing the standard and technique of 4G systems. We analyzed the technique criteria of the 4G wireless communication system in this paper which is based on that of WiBro System. The mobile communication traffic is predicted Up/Down-link of non-symmetric in the future. And we proposed the PHY layer parameters of occupied frequency bandwidth of Up/Down-link with both 1:3 and 1:6. And we verified this through the simulation. So we proposed the technique criteria for 4G wireless communication in this paper.

  • PDF

Limit Analysis of the Distance between DU and RU in 4G FDD Mobile Communication Systems (FDD 방식의 4G 이동통신 기지국에서 DU와 RU간 한계거리 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Man
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.135-139
    • /
    • 2012
  • A majority of 4G Mobile communication manufacturers have launched separated-type base stations composed of DU (digital unit) and RU (ratio unit). DUs are usually installed in the central office, while RUs with antennas are installed on the top of building or pole. Therefore, the allowable distance between DU and RU is very important for cell planning. In this paper, we analyze the allowable distance between DU and RU induced by closed-loop MIMO (mulitple input multiple output) technology in 4G FDD (frequency division duplexing) mobile communication systems. In conclusion, the distance limit between DU and RU is dependent on the frequency of the wireless communication, and the allowable distance is about 11 km when assuming the operating frequency is 2 GHz.

Coded performance evaluation of a multi-antenna OFDMA system for reverse-link (다중안테나를 고려한 직교 주파수 분할 다중 접속 방식의 역방향 부호화 성능 검증)

  • Cho, Han-Gyu;Hong, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.44 no.4
    • /
    • pp.80-87
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, link-level performance of a OFDMA technique, which has been considered as a standard for 802.16, 802.20, 3G-LTE, WiMax, and WiBro, is evaluated for next-generation wireless communication systems. While many researches have focused on uncoded forward-link performances, this paper provides a coded performance of a reverse-link OFDMA system. Performance degradation due to time offset among reverse-link users and frequency offset during FFT process is investigated. Transmitter and receiver antenna diversity techniques are used to overcome performance degradation. Performance of a OFDMA system is compared with a CDMA system in terms of FER and throughput to emphasize the advantage of OFDMA system for a reverse-link. Finally, under given specification, Eb/No required to achieve the maximum throughput of a reverse-link is proposed considering various coded rates and antenna permutations.