• Title/Summary/Keyword: LSR

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A Study on VC merge Scheme for Multi-class Traffic using Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation in MPLS Networks (MPLS 망에서 동적 대역폭 할당을 적용한 다중 클래스 트래픽의 VC merge 지원 방안 연구)

  • 이수경;오경희;손홍세;송주석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.7B
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    • pp.1313-1319
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    • 2000
  • MPLS에서 ATM의 스위칭 기능은 인터넷 백본망에 대해 효율적인 전송을 제공할 것이다. 특히, VC merging은 다수의 IP 경로와 한 VC 레이블간의 대응을 가능케 함으로써 망의 확장 시에도 유연하게 대처 할 수 있다. 이미 VC merge 관련 메커니즘들이 제안되어 있으나 단지 best-effort 트래픽에 대해서만 가능하며 다중 클래스 트래픽에 대해 각 QoS를 충족시키는 구체적인 방안은 제시되어 있지 않다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 각 클래스의 VC merge시, 동적 대역폭 할당을 적용해 merge된 트래픽의 QoS를 만족시키는 메커니즘 및 ATM-LSR의 구조를 제안한다. 아울러, 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 동적 VC 대역폭 할당 방안에 대한 성능 평가를 수행하였다.

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[ $^{13}CO$ ] OBSERVATIONS OF CMa OB1/RA REGION

  • KIM BONG GYU;KAWAMURA AKINO;FUKUI YASUO
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.spc1
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    • pp.193-194
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    • 1996
  • A large scale $^{13}CO$(J=1-0) survey was made for CMa OB1/R1 region in $220^{\circ}{\le}{\iota}{\le}230^{\circ}$ and $-10^{\circ}{\le}b{\le}10^{\circ}$ with a 8' spacing by using the 4 m radio telescope of Nagoya University. 34 isolated clouds were identified in this survey. Among them, two clouds were firstly identified by us. The observed LSR velocity indicate that almost of the all clouds are located in the Local arm, except two extreme velocity. The mass spectrum of the clouds in the Local arm is best fitted by a power-law index of 1.6.

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C IV Emission-line Detection of the Supernova Remnant RCW 114

  • Kim, Il-Joong;Min, Kyoung-Wook;Seon, Kwang-Il;Han, Won-Young;Edelstein, Jerry
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.33.3-33.3
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    • 2009
  • We report the detection of the C IV $\lambda\lambda1548$, 1551 emission line in the region of the RCW 114 nebula using the FIMS/SPEAR data. The observed C IV line intensity indicates that RCW 114 is much closer to us than HD 156385, a Wolf-Rayet star that was thought to be associated with RCW 114 in some of the previous studies. We also found the existence of a small H I bubble centered on HD 156385, with a different LSR velocity range from that of the large H I bubble which was identified previously as related to RCW 114. These findings imply that the RCW 114 nebula is an old supernova remnant which is not associated with the Wolf-Rayet star, HD 156385. Additionally, the global morphology of the C IV and $H{\alpha}$ emissions shows that RCW 114 has evolved in a non-uniform interstellar medium.

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Effect of Dark Matter on the Collision of High Velocity Clouds with the Galactic Disk

  • Gwak, Gyu-Jin;Kim, Jong-Su
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.46.1-46.1
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    • 2013
  • High velocity clouds (HVCs) are H I clouds that move with large speed (${\mid}V_{LSR}{\mid}$ >100 km/s) in the halo of the Milky Way. It is now evident that at least some populations of HVCs originated from extragalactic sources, either primordial gas left over from the galaxy formation or gaseous material stripped off from other galaxies closely passing by the Milky Way. HVCs with extragalactic origin play an important role in the star formation of the Milky Way when they eventually collide with the disk of the Milky Way. Although it is still observationally controversial whether HVCs are surrounded by dark matter or not, it is theoretically interesting to investigate the effect of dark matter on the collision of HVCs with the disk of the Milky Way. We model this scenario by using hydrodynamic simulations and search for proper parameters that explain the currently available observations such as the Smith Cloud that is thought to have collided with the Galactic disk already.

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Analysis of Electric Field Distribution of High Voltage Polymeric Bushing with Structure (초고압 폴리머 부싱의 구조에 따른 전계분포 해석)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;Yoo, Dae-Hoon;Kang, Hyung-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.489-490
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the analysis of electric field distribution of high voltage polymeric bushing with structure. The high voltage bushing consists of FRP tube and housing made of LSR. The field control can be achieved by means of the design of such internal field shaper and top corona ring as grading electrodes. In accordance, the optimized design uses both internal and external elements for electric stress grading at critical parts of the bushing. Maxwell 2D simulator based on the boundary element method was also introduced in order to verify the reliability of the polymeric bushing.

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A Comparison & Analysis About Router's Queueing Mechanism for UDP Voice Traffic in MPLS network (MPLS 망에서 UDP 음성트래픽을 제공하기 위한 라우터의 큐잉 방식에 관한 비교분석)

  • Kwon, Gi-Bum;Chong, Il-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.1629-1632
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    • 2000
  • 인터넷 트래픽의 폭발적인 증가로 인해 라우터에서 목적지로 포워딩 해야 할 트래픽의 양도 함께 증가하게 되었다. 그와 같은 트래픽들 중에 최근에 급격히 증가하고 있는 음성트래픽의 주를 이루는 것이 바로 인터넷 전화로 발생되는 트래픽들이다. 본 논문에서는 인터넷 전화시 발생하는 음성트래픽의 특성에 대해 살펴보고, 라우터에서 트래픽 폭주시 이를 제어하는 큐잉 방식을 비교분석하고, MNS(MPLS Network Simulation)툴을 이용하여 코어망을 MPLS 네트워크로 구성한 후 UDP 음성트래픽을 생성하여 각 라우터(LSR: Label Switch Router)의 버퍼에서 요구되어지는 폭주제어기법들에 대해 시뮬레이션을 하여 그것을 통해 얻은 결과를 바탕으로 실제 인터넷 전화 시스템의 통화품질에 적절하게 대처할 수 있는 큐잉 기법을 고찰한다.

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Design of ATM based MPLS System to Support Internet Services (MPLS 기술을 이용한 ATM 기반의 인터넷 서비스 제공시스템 구현방법)

  • 이한경;이상도;황일현;배장만
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 1999
  • 인터넷 사용자가 급진적으로 증가함에 따라 오늘날의 인터넷 트래픽의 양 또한 폭발적으로 증가하였으며 기존의 라우팅 기법을 이용하는 라우터를 사용하는 경우에는 라우팅 시의 지연으로 인해 고속 서비스를 요구하는 사용자의 욕구를 충족시키기는 어려울 것이다. 이와 같은 문제는 앞으로의 인터넷 사용자의 수요 및 요구 서비스를 예측할 때 조속히 해결해야 할 중요한 문제라고 할 수 있다. 고속 인터넷 서비스를 제공할 수 있을 것으로, 예상되었던 IPOA, MPOA, IP Switching, Tag Switching, MPLS 등의 기술 중에서 MPLS는 ATM 교환기를 이용하여 사용자의 요구에 부응할 수 있는 양질의 서비스를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대하고 있다. IETF에서는 MPLS 표준화가 활발히 진행중이다. 본 고에서는 ATM 교환기를 기반으로 MPLS 기술을 이용하여 ATM 기반의 인터넷 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 방법에 대해 기술한다. 본 시스템은 ATM 교환기와 연결된 MLSP 상에서 LDP, BGP 등의 프로토콜을 구현함으로써 LER 및 LSR로서 동작할 수 있도록 하여 대용량의 인터넷 트래픽을 고속 처리할 수 있는 기능성을 제시한다.

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The Breakdown Characteristics of Interface by the Interfacial Treatment Condition of oil (이종계면에서 오일의 처리조건에 따른 절연파괴특성)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;Lee, Yu-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.488-489
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, We studied the properties of a cable insulate capacity between surfaces with the variation of the interfacial breakdown. Because the fault was mainly occurred in this interface. The insulate trouble of a power cable is out of the interfacial parts, which breakdown the insulate breakdown capacity in a power cable. As a function of silicon oil and interfacial roughness were investigated. In this study, the analysis of electric field and the phenomenon of interfacial breakdown were improved by increased interfacial of oil, decreased surface roughness.

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Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring during Microvascular Decompression Surgery for Hemifacial Spasm

  • Park, Sang-Ku;Joo, Byung-Euk;Park, Kwan
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.367-375
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    • 2019
  • Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is due to the vascular compression of the facial nerve at its root exit zone (REZ). Microvascular decompression (MVD) of the facial nerve near the REZ is an effective treatment for HFS. In MVD for HFS, intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (INM) has two purposes. The first purpose is to prevent injury to neural structures such as the vestibulocochlear nerve and facial nerve during MVD surgery, which is possible through INM of brainstem auditory evoked potential and facial nerve electromyography (EMG). The second purpose is the unique feature of MVD for HFS, which is to assess and optimize the effectiveness of the vascular decompression. The purpose is achieved mainly through monitoring of abnormal facial nerve EMG that is called as lateral spread response (LSR) and is also partially possible through Z-L response, facial F-wave, and facial motor evoked potentials. Based on the information regarding INM mentioned above, MVD for HFS can be considered as a more safe and effective treatment.

Effects of Electrical Stimulation on the Biochemical Properties of Plaice, Paralichthys olivaceus, Sarcoplasmic Reticulum and Myofibrils (넙치 근소포체 및 근원섬유의 생화학적 특성에 미치는 전기자극의 영향)

  • KIM Tae-Jin;CHOI Young-Jun;KIM Dong-Su;CHO Young-Je
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.545-552
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    • 1998
  • This study was undertaken to clarify the effects of electrical stimulation on the biochemical properties of plaice sarcoplasmic reticulum and myofibrils at early period of death. The plaices were electrically stimulated (110V/60 Hz) In sea water bath for 15, 35, and 60 seconds, and killed instantly by spiking at the head. Killed samples were investigated for the changes in $Ca^{2+}$-ATPase activity of FSR (fragmented sarcoplasmic reticulum), LSR (light SR), HSR (heavy SR), and SDS-PAGE pattern of FSR. $Ca^{2+}$-ATPase activity of FSR increased until $45^{\circ}C$ and inactivated over $50^{\circ}C$. $Ca^{2+}$-ATPase activity of FSR remarkably decreased according to the duration of electrical stimulation. Myofibrillar $Mg^{2+}$-ATPase activity of electrically stimulated plaices in the presence of $Ca^{2+}$ was higher than that of sample instantly killed by spiking. $Mg^{2+}$-ATPase activity of myofibrils increased by electrical stimulation and the activity decreased during storage at $5^{\circ}C$. Myofibrillar $Mg^{2+}$-ATPase activity in sample killed by spiking was not affected by $Ca^{2+}$ ion. Myofibrillar $Mg^{2+}$-ATPase activity of electrically stimulated sample in the absen-re of $Ca^{2+}$ decreased during storage at $5^{\circ}C$, whit $Mg^{2+}$-ATPase activity in unstimulated sample did not show any change. $Ca^{2+}$-sensitivity of myofibrils showed no differences between electrically stimulated sample and sample killed by spiking, and the was no change during at $5^{\circ}C$.

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