• Title/Summary/Keyword: LSR

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RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN DAILY HERBAGE INTAKE OF GRAZING CATTLE WITH DAILY HERBAGE ALLOWANCE AND LEAFINESS

  • Okajima, T.;Kamijoh, T.;Yokota, H.;Ohshima, M.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 1996
  • In order to investigate the relationship between daily herbage allowance (DHA) and daily herbage intake (DHI) on the points of leaf and stem masses, grazing experiments were carried out on the pasture of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.). The experiments consisted of four 3-days' grazing periods which were from August 14 to 17, August 17 to 20, October 12 to 15 and October 15 to 18 in 1990. The value of DHA was 32.1 to 84.3, and the value of DHI was 9.9 to 27.0. The index of leafiness (leaf to stem ratio, LSR) was 0.74 to 3.06. The relationship between DHI and DHA was quadratic. Both relationship of daily leaf intake (DLI) to daily leaf allowance (DLA) and that of daily stem intake (DSI) to daily stem allowance (DSA) were likely to be asymptotic forms, although DHI did not show any significant relationships to DLA nor to DSA. The relationship between DLI and LSR was quadratic, and a negative relationship was found between DSI and LSR. From the relationship of DLI to LSR and that of DSI to LSR, the relationship of daily intake of leaf and stem (DLSI) to LSR was derived as quadratic and the LSR value at which the maximum DLSI was attained was estimated. The DHA, DHI, DLA, DLI, DSA, DSI and DLAI were expressed as the same unit of g/kg live body weight/day.

The Experimental Study on Load Sharing Ratio of Group Pile (무리말뚝의 하중분담율에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kwon, Oh-Kyun;Oh, Se-Bung;Kim, Jin-Bok;Park, Jong-Un
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the large scale model tests were executed to estimate the Load Sharing Ratio(LSR) of raft in a piled footing under various conditions. The conditions such as the subsoil type, pile length, pile spacing, array type and pile installation method etc. were varied in the pile loading tests about the free-standing group piles and a piled footing. As the results of this study, it was found that there were no differences of the load-settlement curves, along with the pile installation method and subsoil type. The piles supported most of the external load until a yielding load of the piled footing, but the raft supported a considerable load after a yielding load. And it was also found that the LSR didn't be affected by the pile installation method and the subsoil type. As the relative density of sands increased, the LSR decreased. As the pile spacing was wider and the pile length increased, there was a tendancy for the LSR to increase.

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Study on the Dynamic Resource Allocation of MPLS and ATM link in the ATM LSR (ATM LSR에서 MPLS와 ATM 링크 자원의 동적 할당에 관한 연구)

  • 김광옥;김현석;이태원;김영철;최덕재;이귀상
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2000
  • 차세대 네트워크인 MPLS 망에서 기존의 하드웨어 기반의 스위칭 방식인 ATM 스위치를 이용하여 MPLS 라우터, 즉 ATM LSR(Label Switching Router)를 구현 할 경우 ATM 스위치 상에서 MPLS 서비스와 ATM 서비스를 동시에 지원하기 위해서는 두 자원을 공유해야 하는 문제점이 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 두 가지의 자원을 동적으로 할당하기 위하여 ATM 스위치를 제어하는 GSMP를 이용하여 망 초기에는 Static 방식으로 라우팅을 되게 하고, 특정 링크상에 폭주가 발생할 때 Dynamic 요청신호를 GSMP에 전달해 링크 이용률이 가장 적은 포트를 이용함으로서 서비스의 효율을 향상 시켰다.

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Development of Thermoplastic-Thermoset Multi Component Injection Mold for a Waterproof Connector (방수커넥터용 열가소성-열경화성 이종소재 사출금형 개발)

  • Jung, T. S.;Choi, K. S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.418-425
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    • 2015
  • Based on eco-friendly advantages and the enhanced development in the chemical and physical characteristics, liquid silicone rubber (LSR) is widely used in producing precision parts in the automotive, medical, electronics, aeronautical and many other industries. In the current work, a thermoplastic-thermoset multi component injection molding (MCM) was developed for a waterproof automotive connector housing using PBT and LSR resins. Measurements of the rheological characteristics of PBT and LSR were made to improve the reliability of the numerical analysis for the multi component injection process. With the measured viscosity, pvT and curing data, numerical analysis of the multi cycle injection molding was conducted using simulation software (Sigma V5.0).

The Study for the Breakdown Characteristics of Interface between LSR-XLPE, EPDM-XLPE by the Interfacial Treatment Condition (LSR-XLPE, EPDM-XLPE 이종계면에서의 계면처리에 따른 절연파괴특성)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;Lee, Yu-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.460-461
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we studied the properties of a cable insulate capacity between surfaces with the variation of the interfacial breakdown. As a function of silicon oil, the variation of pressure and interfacial roughness were investigated. The insulate trouble of a power cable is out of the interfacial parts, which breakdown the insulate breakdown capacity in a power cable. In this study, the analysis of electric field and the phenomenon of interfacial breakdown were improved by increased interfacial pressure, decreased surface roughness, and oil. And It was shown that interfacial breakdown LSR-XLPE insulators is higher that of EPDM-XLPE.

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Optimum design of injection mold heater for uniform curing of LSR seal for waterproof connector (방수 커넥터용 LSR Seal의 균일 경화를 위한 사출 금형 히터의 최적 설계)

  • Song, Min-Jae;Cha, Baeg-Soon;Hong, Seok-Kwan;Ko, Young-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.310-315
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    • 2017
  • Automotive waterproof connectors are highly functional parts that must be air-tight in a complex environment. In the LSR multi-cavity injection molding process for manufacturing waterproof connectors, it is important to maintain a uniform curing temperature between the cavities in order to obtain a quality product. For this purpose, we designed the capacity of the cartridge heater differently for each position, and then linked the heat transfer analysis and optimization module to obtain the optimal cartridge heater capacity. As a result of the optimization analysis, the temperature deviation between cavities was decreased from $13.1^{\circ}C$ to $8.1^{\circ}C$ compared with the case in which constant heater capacity was applied, so that the design criterion could be satisfied within a temperature deviation of $10^{\circ}C$ for uniform curing. This study suggests that this method can be applied efficiently to the design of a large area multi-cavity LSR mold heater.

Study on Architecture of ATM LSR Supporting VC Merging and Traffic Engineering over It (VC 머징이 가능한 ATM LSR의 구조 및 트래픽 엔지니어링 연구)

  • Chung, Ho-Yeon;Seo, Jae-Young;Baek, Jang-Hyun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2002
  • The explosive growth of the internet traffic in the last few years has imposed tremendous stress on today's routers, particularly in the core network. Recently, ATM LSRs(Label Switching Router) are potentially capable of providing the highest forwarding capacity in the backbone Internet network. VC merging is a mechanism in an ATM LSR that allows many IP routes to be mapped to the same VC label, and provides a scalable mapping method that can support thousands of destinations. VC merging requires reassembly buffers so that cells belonging to different packets intended for the same destination do not interleave with each other. In this study, we propose an architecture of the ATM LSR which supports VC merging. We propose traffic control scheme called APD(Active Packet Discard) algorithm so that predicts and controls the congestion of the Internet traffic effectively. We study the performance of this algorithm using simulation.

A Study on the Architecture of Edge Optical Label Switched Router in Optical Internet (광인터넷에서의 Edge Optical Label Switched Router의 구조에 관한 연구)

  • 최규봉;이현태
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.1257-1262
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    • 2001
  • In recent years there has been a lot of interest in carrying IP over WDM networks in an efficient manner. The benefits here include larger bandwidth capacities, better network scalability, and more efficient operation. W based approach, termed "lambda-labeling" is presented for direct If over WDM integration. In this paper, we study on architecture approach method consider of optical Internet evolution that based on MPLamdaS conception of IETF. Label stack conception collect electronic LSP of optical LSP. This paper is proposed method of co-operation between MPLS domain and MPLambdaS domain. Additionally, proposed architecture of Edge Optical LSR.tical LSR.

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Experimental Study on the Load Sharing Ratio of G개up Pile (무리말뚝의 하중분담률에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kwon Oh-Kyun;Oh Se-Bung;Kim Jin-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the large scale model tests were executed to estimate the Load Sharing Ratio (LSR) of raft in a piled footing under various conditions. The conditions such as the subsoil type, pile length, pile spacing, away type and pile installation method etc. were varied in the pile loading tests about the free-standing group piles and a piled footing. As a result of this study, it was found that there was no difference in the load-settlement curves, resulting from the pile installation method and subsoil type. The piles supported most of the external load until a yielding load of the piled footing, but the raft supported a considerable load after a yielding load. As the relative density of sands increased, the LSR decreased. As the pile spacing was wider and the pile length increased, there was a tendancy for the LSR to increase. But it was also found that the LSR was not affected by the pile installation method and the subsoil type.

Studies on the Coordination of Acetamide to Rare Earth Metal Ion (Ln(II) (희토류 금속이온 (Ln(III))과 Acetamide 사이의 상호작용에 대한 연구)

  • Sang-Won Lee;Jeonga Yu;Chang-Ju Yoon;Yoo-Hyek Jun;Young-Sang Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 1992
  • The $2{\nu}_{C=0}$ + amide III combination band spectrum of acetamide (AA) was obtained in very dilute solutions of AA+lanthanide shift reagents (LSR) in carbon tetrachloride over the range of $15^{\circ}$ to $45^{\circ}C$. It was found that only 1 : 1 AA-LSR complex is formed by the interaction between carbonyl oxygen of AA and central metal ion(Ln(Ⅲ)) in LSR. The thermodynamic parameters for Ln(III)${\cdot}$O=C bond were determined by computer analysis of concentration and temperature dependent spectra. ${\Delta}H^{\circ}$ for the coordination of AA to Eu$(dpm)_3$, Yb$(dpm)_3$, and Pr$(dpm)_3$ have been found to be -39.1, -28.4, and -25.5 kJ/mol, respectively. It has shown that this type of ion-dipole interaction is more than twice stronger compared to the dipole-dipole interaction in the amide linkage, and largely depending on the steric hindrence effect by the bulky dpm groups around central metal ion (Ln(III)) rather than the ionic potential effect of central metal ion itself.

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