• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.1231-1234
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 Mobile Smart Device와 Bluetooth 기반의 휴대용 센서 모듈을 이용하여 Bluetooth 기반의 USN을 구성하여 상시 건강 관리를 위한 데이터를 측정하고 건강 가이드를 제공하는 Lifestyle 측정 시스템을 설계, 구현하였다. 운동, 도보 등 상시 활동량을 측정하기 위해 3축 가속도 센서로 움직임을 측정하고 Bluetooth 통신을 통해 Mobile Smart Device로 측정 데이터를 전송할 수 있는 LSM(Lifestyle Sensor Module)과 전송된 측정 데이터를 Android Mobile Smart Device를 사용하여 상시 활동량 데이터를 저장, 처리하여 분석결과에 의한 건강 가이드를 제공하는 Android App을 설계 구현하였다. 활동량을 분석하기 위해 3축 가속도 센서로 측정한 2G, 4G, 8G, 16G 3축 데이터를 에너지 값으로 변경 후 임계값을 다양하게 변경하면서 에너지 값을 분석하여 최적의 임계값을 도출하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2020.11a
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• pp.69-72
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• 2020

Log Structured Merged Tree(LSM-Tree)구조를 사용하여 빠른 데이터 쓰기 성능을 보유한 RocksDB에는 쓰기 증폭과 공간 증폭 현상이 발생한다. 쓰기 증폭은 과도한 쓰기 연산을 유발하여 데이터 처리 성능 저하와 플래시 메모리 기반 장치의 수명 저하를 초래하며, 공간 증폭은 데이터 저장 공간 점유로 인한 저장 공간 부족 문제를 야기한다. 본 논문에서는 쓰기 증폭과 공간 증폭 완화를 위해 RocksDB 의 성능에 영향 주는 주요 파라미터를 추출하고, 기계학습 기법인 랜덤 포레스트를 사용하여 추출한 파라미터가 쓰기 증폭과 공간 증폭에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 실험결과 쓰기 증폭과 공간 증폭에 영향을 많이 주는 주요 요소를 선별하였고 다른 파라미터에 대비해서 성능 격차가 61.7% 더 나타낸 것을 발견하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2021.06a
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• pp.182-182
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 1일부터 최대 7일까지의 시간을 두고 남한 전체의 유출량에 대한 예측 모형을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 LSM (Land Surface Model) 모형을 사용하여 유출량을 모의하였고 이 과정에서 미 계측치에 대한 유출량을 예측하기 위하여 Xgboost (Extreme Gradient Boost)를 활용하여 매개변수를 지역화하였다. 이러한 지역화 기법을 통하여 남한 전체의 유출량에 대한 그리드화 된 유출값을 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 본 연구에서는 기상 예측자료를 유출량에 대한 예측으로 변환하기 위하여 Stacking 앙상블 기반의 수문학적 후처리 기법을 사용하였다. Stacking 앙상블 기법은 Base-learner와 Meta-learner의 조합으로 이루어 지는데 본 연구에서 새롭게 사용되는 패널티 기반의 분위회귀분석 방법론은 기존의 방법론과의 비교에 있어서 유용한 것으로 파악되었다. 결과적으로 본 연구에서는 총 7일의 앞선 시간의 예측에 있어서 한반도 전체의 유출량에서 비교적 짧은 시간에 대한 예측인 1일과 2일에서의 예측은 실질적으로 사용이 가능한 것으로 파악되었다.

• Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.233-238
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• 2006

The experimental work was conducted to determine the growth characteristics, yield and feed value of sorghum-sudangrass hybrid and $NO_{3^-}N$ leaching by application of various types of livestock manure (LM) at National Livestock Research Institute, Suwon, for 3years (2003-3005). The growth characteristics in chemical fertilizer (CF) was better than others in general. The growth characteristic of sorghum-sudangrass hybrid by the various type of LM was good in order of composted swine manure (CSM) > liquid swine manure (LSM) > composted cattle manure (CSM), whereas the growth characteristics by application level of LM was good in order of LM 100%+CF 25%>LM 75%+CF 25%>LM 100%. Dry matter(DM) yield in LSM and CSM increased by 23% and 18% respectively while DM yield in CCM decreased 24% as compared to CF. Moreover total digestible nutrients (TDN) in LSM and CSM increased by 24% and 18% respectively while TDN in CCM decreased 12% as compared to CF. Crude protein and relative feed value in LM decreased compared to those in CF. $NO_{3^-}N$ leaching by application level of LM showed that there was an increase in order of LM 100%+ CF 25%>LM 75%+CF 25%>LM 100%. Also the high concentration of $NO_{3^-}N$ occurred shortly after application of LM.

• Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.58-64
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• 2001

YSZ ($8mol\%$ yttria-stabilized zirconia)-modified LSM $(La_{0.85}Sr_{0.15}MnO_3)$ composite cathodes were fabricated by formation of YSZ film on triple phase boundary (TPB) of LSM/YSZ/gas. The YSZ coating film greatly enlarged electrochemical reaction sites from the increase of additional TPB. The composite cathode was formed on thin YSZ electrolyte (about 30 Um thickness) supported on an anode and then I-V characterization and AC impedance analyses were performed at temperature between $700^{\circ}C\;and\;800^{\circ}C$. As results of the impedance analysis on the cell at $800^{\circ}C$ with humidified hydrogen as the fuel and air as the oxidant, R1 around the frequency of 1000 Hz represents the anode Polarization. R2 around the frequency of 100Hz indicates the cathode polarization, and R3 below the frequency of 10 Hz is the resistance of gas phase diffusion through the anode. The cell with the composite cathode produced power density of $0.55\;W/cm^2\;and\;1W/cm^2$ at air and oxygen atmosphere, respectively. The I-V curve could be divided into two parts showing distinctive behavior. At low current density region (part I) the performance decreased steeply and at high current density region (part II) the performance decreased gradually. At the part I the performance decrease was especially resulted from the large cathode polarization, while at the part H the performance decrease related to the electrolyte polarization.

• Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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• v.41 no.6
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• pp.456-463
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• 2004

To enhance the performance of anode-supported SOFC, single cell fabrication procedure was changed for better and resulting power generating characteristics of single cell were investigated. Liquid condensation process was employed for the granulation of NiO/YSZ powder mixture and the produced powder granules were compacted into anode green substrate by uni-axial pressing. YSZ electrolyte was printed on green substrate via screen-printing method and co-fired at 1400$^{\circ}C$ for 3 h. LSM/YSZ composite cathode of which the composition and heat treatment condition was adjusted to minimize the polarization#resistance with AC-impedance spectroscopy, was screen printed. The final single cell size from this multi-step procedure was 5${\times}$5 $\textrm{cm}^2$ and 10${\times}$10 $\textrm{cm}^2$. The maximum power densities of 5${\times}$5 and 10${\times}$10 single cells were about 0.45 W/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 0.22 W/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at 800$^{\circ}C$, which are two times superior than those from single cells fabricated by the conventional process in previous our work.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.9 no.8
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• pp.792-797
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• 1999

The 8mol.%Y$_2$$O_3$-$ZrO_2$mainly employed as an electrolyte of solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs) shows excellent electrical properties but has a weakness in the mechanical properties. Since the electrolyte of SOFCs requires both good electrical and mechanical properties, this study was conducted to meet both requirements. The electrolyte thin films were produced on the LSM(cathode material) substrate of a cell and Si wafer. Four electrolyte film types of single layer and the multiple layer, consisting of 3-YSZ(3mol.%$Y_2$$O_3$) with excellent mechanical properties and 8-YSZ with the excellent electric conduction, were produced by electron beam coating technology. Ther crystal structure and the mechanical properties were also analysed. As the results of the study, the 3-YSZ thin film turned out to be in the tetragonal, partially monoclinic phase, while the 8-YSZ thin film showed the cubic phase. The residual stress in the multiple layer was lower than that of the single layer. The microhardness of the multiple layer was similar to that of the existing 8-YSZ single layer both before and after annealing treatment.

• Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.7-13
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• 2007

We synthesized and investigated $La_{0.75}Sr_{0.25}FeO_3$ by Glycine Nitrate Process(GNP) method used as cathode materials for SOFC(solid oxide fuel cell). Optimized amount of glycine is 3.17 mol. ICP elemental composition analysis indicated that the stoichiometry of the synthesized powders have nearly nominal values. SEM images and XRD patterns reveal that the synthesized powder has uniform size distribution and high degree of crystallinity. The sample powders were isostatically pressed to form a pellet. The green body was sintered at $1200^{\circ}C$ and the relative density of the sintered specimens were measured by Archimedes mettled. We measured electrochemical performance of LSF by AC impedance spectroscopy. Resistance of LSF shows lower value than that of LSM throughout all temperature region. The anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell showed a performance of $342mW/cm^2(0.7V,\;488mA/cm^2)$ at $750^{\circ}C$. The electrochemical characteristics of the single cell were examined by at impedance method.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.1-9
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• 2020

In recent days, fuel cell has received attention from the world as an alternative power source to hydrocarbon used in automobile engines. With the industrial advances of fuel cell, There have been a lot of researches actively conducted to find a way of generating hydrogen. Among many hydrogen production methods, Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell(SOEC) is not only a basic way but also environment-friendly method to produce hydrogen gas. Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell has lower electrical energy demands and high thermal efficiency since it is possible to operate under high temperature and high pressure conditions. For these reasons, experimental researches as well as studies on numerical modeling for Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell have been under way. However, studies on numerical modeling are relatively less enough than experimental accomplishments and have limited performance prediction, which mostly is considered as a result from inadequate effects of electrochemical properties by temperature and pressure. In this study, various experimental studies of commercial Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) composed of Ni-YSZ (40wt%, Ni-60 wt% YSZ)/8-YSZ (TOSOH, TZ8Y)/LSM (La_0.9Sr_0.1MnO₃) was utilized for improving effectiveness of SOEC model. After numerically analyzing effects of electrochemical properties according to operating temperature, causing the largest deviation between experiments and simulation are that Charge Transfer Coefficient (CTC), exchange current density, diffusion coefficient, electrical conductivity in SOEC. Analyzing temperature effect on parameter used in overpotential model is conducted for modeling of SOEC. cross-validation method is adopted for application of various MEA and evaluating feasibility of model. As a result, the study confirm that the numerical model of SOEC based on structured process of effectiveness evaluation makes performance prediction better.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.107-112
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• 2020

Recently, unstructured data is rapidly being produced based on web-based services. NoSQL systems and key value stores that process unstructured data as key and value pairs are widely used in various applications. In this paper, a study was conducted on a skip list used for in-memory data management in an LSM-tree based key value store. The skip list used in the key value store is an insertion-based skip list that does not allow overwriting and processes all changes only by inserting. This behavior can support Multi-Version Concurrency Control (MVCC), which can simultaneously process multiple read/write requests through snapshot isolation. However, since duplicate keys exist in the skip list, the performance significantly degrades due to unnecessary node visits during a list traverse. In particular, serious overhead occurs when a range query or scan operation that collectively searches a specific range of data occurs. This paper proposes a newly designed Stride SkipList to reduce this overhead. The stride skip list additionally maintains an indexing pointer for the last node of the same key to avoid unnecessary node visits. The proposed scheme is implemented using RocksDB's in-memory component, and the performance evaluation shows that the performance of SCAN operation improves by up to 350 times compared to the existing skip list for various workloads.