• Title/Summary/Keyword: LPM mode

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Design and Implementation of Low-power Neuromodulation S/W based on MSP430 (MSP430 기반 저전력 뇌 신경자극기 S/W 설계 및 구현)

  • Hong, Sangpyo;Quan, Cheng-Hao;Shim, Hyun-Min;Lee, Sangmin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.110-120
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    • 2016
  • A power-efficient neuromodulator is needed for implantable systems. In spite of their stimulation signal's simplicity of wave shape and waiting time of MCU(micro controller unit) much longer than execution time, there is no consideration for low-power design. In this paper, we propose a novel of low-power algorithm based on the characteristics of stimulation signals. Then, we designed and implement a neuromodulation software that we call NMS(neuro modulation simulation). In order to implement low-power algorithm, first, we analyze running time of every function in existing NMS. Then, we calculate execution time and waiting time for these functions. Subsequently, we estimate the transition time between active mode (AM) and low-power mode (LPM). By using these results, we redesign the architecture of NMS in the proposed low-power algorithm: a stimulation signal divided into a number of segments by using characteristics of the signal from which AM or LPM segments are defined for determining the MCU power reduces to turn off or not. Our experimental results indicate that NMS with low-power algorithm reducing current consumption of MCU by 76.31 percent compared to NMS without low-power algorithm.

A Study on the Linear Pulse Motor Control by using the Microstep Method (Microstep방식을 이용한 Linear Pulse Motor 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jong-Bo;Kwon, Hyuk;Lee, Sang-Jeong;Kim, Yong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.840-843
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, an LPM controller using microprocessor was implemented and adopted Microstep method to control the LPW. In Microstep method, current waveform is sinusoidal not square. This method is characterized by less vibrating, less noisy, and more precise position control. Also, we simulate the static thrust characteristics for each waveform. The experiment was performed according to the mechanical vibration at the acceleration mode and slewing mode. The current tracks reference sinusoidal waveform well and stability was improved as we expected. Therefore, the possibility of the open loop position control was proposed.

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Elasto-plastic Earthquake Response Analysis of Beam-Shear Wall Structural System (보-전단벽식 구조 시스템의 탄소성 지진응답 해석)

  • 정명채;이정원
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 1997
  • The objective of present paper is to investigate elasto-plastic behaviour and estimate the resistance capacity of a beam-shear wall structural system against earthquake ground accleration exciations. Pushover analysis is adopted to estimate inttiate and post stiffnesses and yielding point for inelastic response analysis in LPM (Lumped Parameter Mass) model, and modified Clough model is used as the hysteresis rule of each story. Three earthquake waves are used in the analysis but their peak ground accelerations are changed to be 0.12g, 0.24g. It is assumed that the earthquakes act in the longigtudianl direction of a 25 Story apartment building which consists of two some unit plan. The distribution of story ratio and ductility ratio are estimated and discussed within Korean, Japanese code and UBC.

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A Study on Vibration Suppression of 2-Phase HB Linear Stepping Motor with New Exciting Sequence (새로운 여자(勵磁) 시컨스에 의한 2상(相) HB형 Linear Stepping Motor의 진동 억제에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.H.;Won, K.S.;Seo, J.W.;Oh, H.S.;Lee, K.H.;Jeon, S.K.;Kang, I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.118-120
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    • 1997
  • A Lineal Stepping Motor (LSM) can operate in an open loop control mode similarly to a rotary stepping motor. However, the LSM has a large transient vibration, and it sometimes causes the miss-step. In this paper, a new vibration suppression method using an energy stored in winding inductance and induced voltage of the LPM is proposed.

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Simulation studies to compare bayesian wavelet shrinkage methods in aggregated functional data

  • Alex Rodrigo dos Santos Sousa
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.311-330
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    • 2023
  • The present work describes simulation studies to compare the performances in terms of averaged mean squared error of bayesian wavelet shrinkage methods in estimating component curves from aggregated functional data. Five bayesian methods available in the literature were considered to be compared in the studies: The shrinkage rule under logistic prior, shrinkage rule under beta prior, large posterior mode (LPM) method, amplitude-scale invariant Bayes estimator (ABE) and Bayesian adaptive multiresolution smoother (BAMS). The so called Donoho-Johnstone test functions, logit and SpaHet functions were considered as component functions and the scenarios were defined according to different values of sample size and signal to noise ratio in the datasets. It was observed that the signal to noise ratio of the data had impact on the performances of the methods. An application of the methodology and the results to the tecator dataset is also done.

Precise open-loop positioning using LPM with error correction

  • Furuhashi, Hideo;Shingu, Hiroyasu;Hayashi, Niichi;Watanabe, Shigeo;Sumi, Tetsuo;Uchida, Yoshiyuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 1995
  • A precise open-loop positioning system using linear pulse motor has been developed. The system is operated in a microstepping mode by controlling the electric current. One step of 508 .mu.m (tooth pitch of the linear pulse motor) is divided into 508 micro-steps equally. The displacement is measured with a system using a Fiezeau-type interferometer. Periodical positioning error with a period of the tooth pitch was observed in this system. Therefore, the position is corrected using the error. The error is stored into computer in advance, and the microstep current is corrected on basis of the stored data. Although the positioning error of the system without the correction was .+-.4.5 .mu.m, that with the correction was decreased to .+-.1.0 .mu.m.

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