• Title/Summary/Keyword: LOS system

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Implementation of a Low-cost Fiber Optic Gyroscope for a Line-of-Sight Stabilization System (Line-of-Sight 안정화 시스템을 위한 저가형 광자이로스코프 구현)

  • Yoon, Yeong Gyoo;Lee, Sang-Min;Kim, Jae Hyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2015
  • In general, open-loop fiber-optic gyroscopes (FOG) are less stable than closed-loop FOGs but they offer simpler implementation. The typical operation time of line-of-sight (LOS) stabilization systems is a few seconds to one hour. In this paper, a open-loop fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) for LOS applications is designed and implemented. The design goal is aimed at implementing a low cost, compact FOG with low Angle Random Walk (ARW) (< $0.03deg/\sqrt{h}$) and bias instability (< 0.25deg/h). The FOG uses an open-loop all-fiber configuration with 100M PM fiber wound on a small diameter spool. In order to get the design goal, digital signal processing techniques for signal detection, modulation control and compensation are designed and implemented in FPGA.

Finite-Time Convergent Guidance Law Based on Second-Order Sliding Mode Control Theory

  • Ji, Yi;Lin, Defu;Wang, Wei;Lin, Shiyao
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.697-708
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    • 2017
  • The complex battlefield environment makes it difficult to intercept maneuvering targets for guided missiles. In this paper, a finite-time convergent (FTC) guidance law based on the second-order sliding mode (SOSM) control theory is proposed to achieve the requirements of stability, accuracy and robustness. More specifically, a second-order sliding mode observer (SMOB) is used to estimate and compensate for the total disturbance of the controlled system, while the target acceleration is extracted from the line-of-sight (LOS) angle measurement. The proposed guidance law can drive the LOS angular rate converge to zero in a finite time, which means that the missile will accurately intercept the target. Numerical simulations with some comparisons are performed to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed guidance law.

Isolation Circuits Based on Metamaterial Transmission Lines for Multiplexers(Invited Paper)

  • Lee, Hanseung;Itoh, Tatsuo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2013
  • Multiplexers based on isolation circuits made of metamaterial lines are proposed and studied. The new approach provides unique advantageous features beneficial to system designer. For instance, there is no need to modify the filters used in multiplexers. Also, the design process is straightforward. In this paper, two types of multiplexers based on metamaterial isolation circuits are presented, and their operation concepts are explained. Also, theories and design process of isolation circuits are presented to help readers design and fabricate proposed multiplexers. For verifying the concepts, two types of triplexers and two types of quadruplexers are designed and fabricated. All filters used in the multiplexers are commercial surface acoustic wave filters. The measured results are well matched with the simulation results.

Spatial Characterization of MAC, a High-Resolution Optical Earth Observation Camera for Small Satellites

  • Kim Eugene D.;Choi Young-Wan;Yang Ho-Soon;Ismail Mohd. Afiq bin
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2005
  • Spatial calibrations have been performed on the Medium-sized Aperture Camera (MAC) of the RazakSAT satellite. Topics discussed in this paper include the measurements of system modulation transfer function (MTF), relative pixel line-of-sight (LOS), and end-to-end imaging tests. The MTF measurements were made by capturing the scanned knife-edge image on a pixel, and an issue in the MTF calculation algorithm is discussed. The method used to place the focal plane at the correct focal position is described, since they make use of MTF measurements. Relative LOS measurements are done by theodolite measurements of the telescope. Qualitative ground test result of end-to-end imaging is given.

A Study on Ku-band Antenna for Mounting on UAV (무인 항공기 탑재용 Ku대역 안테나에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Woo;Ryu, Ji-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we proposed a Ku-band antenna that can be mounted on UAV. A proposed antenna structure has small size and light weight. It is considered long distance communication environment(LOS) and equipped UAV. Proposed antenna is designed $16{\times}2$ aperture coupled microstrip patch array antenna for high gain characteristics. In the measurement results, VSWR is less than 1.5 and the gain is over 21dBi in the bandwidth. Mechanical specifications of antenna assembly are ${\phi}250{\times}200mm$ of size and 3kg of weight.

Capacity Characteristics of the Indoor Propagation Channel for MIMO System at 5 GHz (5GHz 대역 MIMO 시스템에 대한 실내 전파 채널용량 특성)

  • Ryu, Seong-Hyun;Kim, Jung-Ha;Kwon, Se-Woong;Yoon, Young-Joong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents capacity characteristics of the indoor LOS(Line-Of-Sight) propagation channel for MIMO system at 5GHz. The distance between antenna elements, their moving path, and number of transmitting and receiving antennas can be determined by wanted eigen-vlaue, and channel capacity of the MIMO communication channel using only reliable simulation without measurements. The simulation uses 3D Ray tracing and patch scattering model to which electromagnetic material constants are applied. As distance between antenna elements increases, distribution of the eigen-value show a tendency to decrease, but channel capacity increases in LOS environment. However, despite of short distance between antenna elements, large value of channel capacity is obtained in positions which have high AS. When the position of receiver antennas are shifted, channel capacity hardly changed, and as number of antenna elements increases, channel capacity also increases regularly.

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Searching and Autoalignment Method for Indoor Free-space Optical Communication (실내용 자유 공간 광 통신을 위한 수신단의 위치 탐색 및 자동 링크 정렬 방법)

  • Lee, Kwanyong;Cho, Seung-Rae;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.230-236
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    • 2019
  • We propose and demonstrate a searching and autoalignment method for indoor optical wireless communication, using a cost-effective retroreflective sheet and a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) mirror. We use an extremum-seeking method for a single axis and beam steering with a MEMS mirror to maintain a line of sight (LOS) with the optical link. This autoalignment method shows a receiver sensitivity of -31.87 dBm for a bit rate of 2.5 Gb/s over a 7 m communication link.