• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.230-231
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• 2017

극동지역에서 Loran-C 국제협력 체인의 구성에 따란 한국, 중국, 러시아 3개국에 상호호혜원칙에 따라 이용범위의 증대 및 전파표지의 연구 발전을 도모하는 등 전파표지분야의 협력과 발전을 위하여 협정서에 명시된 정책수행과 협정 체약국간 활동을 조정하는 역할을 하며 초기('92.9.7)에는 기관간의 협정으로 시작하였으나 '00.12.22에 정부간 협정으로 변경되어 그동안 Loran-C 국제 협력체인을 구성하는 한편 전파표지에 관한 정보 교환 및 운영절차 마련 등으로 해상교통안전에 크게 기여하고 있다. 최근 해사안전정보(MSI) 제공과 GNSS 전파간섭에 대비한 위치정보 제공에 관한 관심이 대두되면서 향후 FENRS에서 협력하고 발전해나갈 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 2004.07a
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• pp.368-368
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• 2004

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• v.2
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• pp.163-166
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 지상송신국 기반의 로란-C 전파항법시스템이 위성항법시스템(GNSS)의 등장이후 급속한 이용자 감소로 운영의 효율성이 떨어짐에 따라 다양한 각도의 로란-C 성능평가를 실시하여 활용능률 향상방안을 제안하였으며, 국가항법시스템의체계인 관리를 위해 DGPS시스템과 로란-C를 연계한 GNSS 정보센터를 운영하여 GPS는 물론 Galileo, GLONASS 등 위성항법시템 전반의 상황을 모니터링하고 GNSS 불능 시 로란-C를 BACK-UP시스템으로 활용한다면 GNSS 장애로 인한 국가적대혼란의 예방함께 체계적인 전파항법시스템 관리가 가능할 것으로 결론하였다.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.34 no.8
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• pp.603-607
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• 2010

The LORAN system had been used widely and it was an essential navigation aid for ships in the ocean until the GPS is adopted actively. In particular, it was essential functionality for the ships to sail the oceans. According to the advancement of industry, however, the current accuracy of traditional Loran is insufficient for the utilization of harbour approach, land navigation, and the field of survey and timing. Therefore it is necessary that the study on the improvement of the positioning accuracy of Loran. The one of the improving methods is to measure and compensate the propagation time delay between the transmitter and user's receiver, which is called as additional secondary factor (ASF). In this study, we measured the ASF between the Pohang master transmitting station (9930M) and four points where locate within 33 km apart from the transmitting station, using the measuring technique of the absolute time delay without a time of coincidence (TOC) table. As the result of measurement, the ranging error caused by the propagation delay was about 210 m at 33 km, however it can be reduced up to 40 m with ASF compensation.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.33 no.12A
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• pp.1225-1232
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• 2008

In this paper, we describe a compensation method of diurnal effect which is one of the factors giving large effect on the performance when using ground-wave signals like Loran-C for a backup and substitute navigation system of global satellite navigation system such as GPS, and currently many researches of the topics are doing in USA and in Europe. In order to compensate diurnal effect, we find periodic frequency components by using the Least Square Spectral Analysis (LSSA) method at first and then compensate the effect by subtracting the estimated compensation signal, obtained by using the estimated amplitude and phase of the individual frequency component, from the original signal. In this paper, we propose a simple compensation algorithm and analysis the performance through simulations. From the results, it is observed that the amplitude and phase can be estimated with under 5 % and 0.17 % in a somewhat poor receiving situation with 0 dB Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR). Also, we analyze the obtainable performance improvement after compensation by using the measured Loran-C data. From the results, it is observed that we can get about 22 % performance improvement when a moving average with 5 minutes interval is employed.

• Proceedings of the KSEEG Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.11-113
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• 2001

No Abstract.See Full-text

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.81-87
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• 1990

International time comparisons using a commercial GPS receiver, with the common-view program of GPS satellite time links, have been carried out between Korea Standards Research Institute(KSRI) and Communications Research Laboratory(CRL) of Japan, and also between KSRI and United Stated Neval Observatory(USNO). The frequency stability is about 1.5 parts in $10^-13$ for the averaging time of 1day. The result of time comparisons obtained by the GPS common-view technique was about 10 times better than that by the LORAN-C(Long Range Navigation) ground wave technique.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.63-73
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• 1977

상시 이용가능한 전천후, 범세계적인 정확한 항법을 개발하는 것이 항해자들의 숙원이었다. 이제 시스템의 보완의 문제가 국제적인 규모에 초점이 맞추어 진다면 현시점의 기술로도 이 숙원이 앞으로 10년 내에 이루어 질 가능성이 엿보인다. 범세계적인 전파항법은 그 정의상 수신지점이 아무리 멀리 떨어지고 고립되어 있다 하더라도 육·해·공 어디서나 아무런 전파간섭 없이 수신될 수 있는 것이어야 한다. 범세계적인 항법방식을 채택하는 데 있어서 중요하게 고려되는 사항은 간섭이 없는 주파수 스펙트럼의 이용과 전파항법의 송신사양의 발천이다. 국가안보를 위한 항해와 민간의 목적을 위한 항해 사이의 갈등과 국가간의 요구의 상이는 국가적 결정과 국제적 협력을 위한 의미있는 도전을 나타낸다. 송신국이 육지에 있는 장거리항법방식 2가지, 즉 Loran-C와 Omega는 현재 시행되고 있으며, 인공위성항법방식이 앞으로 실현될 가능성이 있는데, 지금이 바로 행동을 취할 때라고 제안한다. 본 논문은 Loran-C와 Omega 방식의 기술사양서 발행의 절실한 필요성과 이러한 범세계적인 전파항법의 송신에 요구되는 주파수, 스펙트럼의 정의의 필요성을 기술한다. 그리고 국제 전기통신협회의 후원하에 1979년 Genova에서 열린 World Administrative Radio Conference에 앞서서 주의를 요하는 특별한 기술적인 분야에 대해서 기술한다.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.15-20
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• 2016

In this study we measured a differential ASF to improve the accuracy of time synchronization with the signal transmitted from Pohang 9930M Loran station. We obtained the differential ASF which is calculated from a difference of the TOA measurements between KRISS and Chungnam National University(CNU), and KRISS and National Maritime PNT Office respectively. The TOA measurement at KRISS was measured by UTC(KRIS) reference clock and other sites were measured by atomic clocks respectively. The time variations of differential ASF measurements at CNU and National Maritime PNT Office were within $0.1{\mu}s$ and $0.05{\mu}s$ respectively. And we found the time variations of $0.1{\mu}s$ depending on the surrounding radio-wave environments from the differential ASF measurements of 60 minute moving averages. We can improve the accuracy of time synchronization of the local clock to within 10 ns by compensating the differential ASF through removing the common component of ASF. And we measured the absolute ASF between the Pohang transmit station and KRISS by the measurement technique of absolute time delay using a cesium atomic clock. The average ASF between two points is about $3.5{\mu}s$.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.13-22
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• 1987

The position fixing is the first essential in any offshore activity. At sea, position is almost always related to fixed points on land. The traditional method of the position fixing of a vessel is by double horizontal sextant angles observed between three fixed stations, plotted as a graphical resection using station pointers. Of recent, offshore fixing progresses in simple object of navigation and fishery, and it is tending to use and develop ocean and coast compositly. Therefore, we compared and analyzed deviation of fixed point for more accurate offshore fixing. This paper used only navigation instruments such as NNSS, Loran-C, Omega involved in long range and world wide among the methods of E. P. F. (Electromagnetic Position Fixing).