• Title/Summary/Keyword: LOM (Laminated Object Manufacturing) Process

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Dimensional Error Analysis of Products from LOM Process (LOM 공정에서의 제품 치수 오차 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 하성도;김경환;송용억;박태권;김창희
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1998
  • LOM (Laminated Object Manufacturing) process is one of rapid prototyping processes, where shapes are formed by accumulating cross sections of laser-cut paper. The process expects wide popularity since it is simple and the material is familiar to conventional mockup makers. However the dimensional accuracy of LOM parts is not so good as that of traditional wooden mockups, since the stack of adhesive-spread papers causes significant dimensional error. Also it is unclear how the other unknown environmental effects cause the errors as well. In this work the dimensional errors of LOM parts are measured and analysed. Experiments with test parts were performed in order to see the effects of part shape, moist, and sealer on dimensional variations. The characteristic of the paper is also analysed. Re-heating LOM parts, which is shown to have the effect of recovering dimensional changes, is applied to an example part.

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A Realization of the Process Chain from Reverse Engineering to Rapid Tooling (Reverse Engineering을 이용한 신속 기능성 시제품 제작)

  • 송용억;박세형;하성도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.841-845
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    • 1996
  • Reverse engineering enables a fast creation of CAD model from an existing part without any technical drawing or digital data. This method of data acquisition is necessary in several industrial applications when the modification of an existing product design has to be performed and verified afterwards. In this paper, the surface of an existing ship propeller was measured by a tactile measuring system and the acquired point data of the surface were used for modeling of a solid model in CAD system. By using LOM and casting processes, an aluminum propeller for functional test was manufactured and then its accuracy was measured by a laser scanner and compared with the origin릴 CAD data. As the results show, the use of LOM as a rapid prototyping process and casting as a secondary process delivers a functional prototype propeller which can be used for test purposes.

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Development of Productivity Analysis Simulation Model for Formwork Based on 3D Printing Technology Using ARENA (ARENA를 활용한 3D 프린팅 기술 기반 거푸집 공사의 생산성 분석 시뮬레이션 모델 개발)

  • Ahn, Heejae;Lee, Changsu;Kim, Harim;Kim, Taehoon;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.188-189
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    • 2021
  • The technology of manufacturing freeform molds with S-LOM based 3D printer has advantages in the production period and the curvature range. However, there is no any support tool about productivity analysis of S-LOM technology because S-LOM technology is early-stage technology. There can be problems about increase of construction time and cost without any decision support tool like productivity analysis models etc. Therefore, in this study, the productivity analysis simulation model for freeform formwork based on S-LOM technology was developed using ARENA software. The process and logic of manufacturing freeform molds can be easily visualized in this model. Futhermore, the resource like labor, equipment and material can be easily optimized with this model. As a result, it can contribute to preventing the increase of construction time and cost in formwork with further productivity analysis.

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Development of Method for Manufacturing Freeform EPS Forms Using Sloped-LOM Type 3D Printer (Sloped-LOM 방식 3D 프린터를 이용한 비정형 EPS 거푸집 제작 공법 개발)

  • Ahn, Heejae;Lee, Dongyoun;Ji, Woojong;Lee, Woojae;Cho, Hunhee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2020
  • Recently, free-formed construction technology is becoming a new measure of representing technological superiority and sociocultural ingenuity. However, the CNC processing technology utilizing the existing wood and iron form has limitations in terms of the manufacturing time and material cost. Therefore, in this study, the method and process of manufacturing free-formed EPS form using S-LOM-based 3D printing technology were suggested. Furthermore, through the mock-up test, a comparative analysis of the manufacturing time and precision with CNC milling technology was conducted. The results show that S-LOM-based 3D printing technology has reduced manufacturing time about 57.4% compared to CNC milling technology during the free-formed EPS form manufacturing process. In addition, compared to the design drawings, the maximum error value was 20.5mm, proving the applicability of S-LOM-based 3D printing technology. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the improvement of S-LOM method and the activation of S-LOM method by verifying the applicability of S-LOM-based 3D printing technology.

Development of a New NC-Controlled Trial Manufacturing Process for Sheet Metal Forming (박판 형성을 위한 새로운 추치 제어식 시작 방법의 개발)

  • 조철훈;양동열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.929-932
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    • 1995
  • In the work, a new computerized incremental forming method having high flexibility has been developed. In the mothod, the ordinary tools are replaced by various small tools, and only the small local region of a sheet blank is incrementally by movement of these tools. Since a small tool moves over the arbitrary surface ofthe dies using a NC machine, it is possible to produce three-dimensional and non-symmetric parts directly from CAD data. Arbitrarily shaped dies are made by LOM(Laminated Object Manufacturing), which is one of the Rapid Prototyping Methods. A forming machine is designed and developed by introducing a computer to control the movement of the tools.

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A Study on the Comparison Mechanical Properties of 3D Printing Prototypes with Laminating Direction (3D 프린팅 방식의 적층방향에 따른 시제품의 기계적 특성 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan;Kim, Myung Hun;Hong, Sung Moo;Go, Jeung Sang;Shin, Bo Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.334-341
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    • 2015
  • This paper summarizes the results of an investigation into the environmental factors that have an indirect impact on parts quality, as well as those process variables and modeling information that have a direct impact. The effects of strength, surface hardness, roughness, and accuracy of shape, that is, qualities that users generally need to know, were evaluated with laminating direction experimentally. The 3D printing methods used in this experiment were fused deposition modeling (FDM), stereolithography apparatus (SLA), selective laser sintering (SLS), 3D printing (3DP) and laminated object manufacturing (LOM). The goal was to achieve a high standard of quality control and product quality by optimizing the fabrication process.

An Estimation on Area Error For Surface Roughness Advancement of Rapid Prototype by FDM (FDM에서 단면오차법을 이용한 표면예측)

  • 전재억;김수광;황양오;박후명;하만경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1869-1872
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    • 2003
  • As SLA(Sterealithography), SLS(Selective Laser Sintering), LOM(Laminated Object Manufacturing), FDM(Fused Deposition Modeling) etc. The FDM system the heart of a study and is developed by Stratasys co. ltd, in US., is small and cheap R.P. The material filament is heated until the material reaches a near-liquid state, it is pumped through a nozzle and become hand with a shape required, and this nozzle move pumping on the previously deposited material. Such FDM system that choice deposition type with X-Y plouter obtain in the thin continue layer by decreasing amount of extrusion or to central the injection amount when the head slow down at the corner, but in the process that fusion wax or resin become hand, deformation occur and it will affect the shape accuracy and the surface roughness. Such effect will depreciate quality and reliability of the product. Therefore, when the product made in actuality, the fundamental study on the basis geometry(surface, volume, line, angle) must be preceded and it have been research by many Free Form Fabrication. So, this basic object study purpose to obtain the fundamental geometry data and to enhance the surface roughness of the shape. And an operant can use the data for the progress of the surface roughness. This study research the estimation and application of the prototype surface roughness by adjustment the injection amount. And basie of this research, describe the pattern of prototype surface roughness and also used the result to estimate the surface of prototype.

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