• Title/Summary/Keyword: LNV

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Experimental Study on the Cycle-to-Cycle Combustion Variations in a Spark Ignition Engine

  • Han, Sung Bin;Hwang, Sung Il
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2013
  • A cyclic variability has long been recognized as limiting the range of operating conditions of spark ignition engines, in particular, under idling conditions. The coefficient of variation (COV) in indicated mean effective pressure (IMEP) defines the cyclic variability in indicated work per cycle, and it has been found that vehicle drivability problems usually result. For analysis of the cyclic variations in spark ignition engines at idling, the results show that cyclic variability by the COV, COV of IMEP, the lowest normalized value (LNV), and burn angles can help to design the spark ignition engine.

Laccase of Lentinus edodes Catalyzed Oxidation of Amines and Phenolic Compounds: A Semiempirical Quantum Chemical Consideration

  • Pankratov, Alexei N.;Tsivileva, Olga M.;Nikitina, Valentina E.
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2000
  • Based on the study by Leatham and Stabmann concerned with the rates (v) of amines and phenolic compounds oxidation catalyzed by laccase of basidiomycete Lentinus edodes (Berk.) Sing., as well as on the results of semiempirical quantum chemical computations using the PM3 method, the linear correlations of v and lnv values with first vertical ionization potentials of the substrates molecules and radicals derived from them, spin densities on N and O atoms of the above radicals, and with the radicals reorganization energies have been found.

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Cycle-to-Cycle Variations Under Cylinder- Pressure- Based Combustion Analysis in Spark Ignition Engines

  • Han, Sung-Bin
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1151-1158
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    • 2000
  • Combustion analysis based on cylinder-pressure provides a mechanism through which a combustion researcher can understand the combustion process. The objective of this paper was to identify the most significant sources of cycle-to-cycle combustion variability in a spark ignition engine at idle. To analyse the cyclic variation in a test engine, the burn parameters are determined on a cycle-to-cycle basis through the analysis of the engine pressure data. The burn rate analysis program was used here and the burn parameters were used to determine the variations in the input parameter-i. e., fuel, air, and residual mass. In this study, we investigated the relationship of indicated mean effective pressure (IMEP), coefficient of variation (COV) of IMEP, burn angles, and lowest normalized value (LNV) in a spark ignition engine in a view of cyclic variations.

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Study on Factors Influencing Cyclic Variations at Idle in Spark Ignition Engine (스파크 점화기관의 공회전 시 싸이클 변동에 영향을 주는 인자 고찰)

  • D.H. Kwon;Park, Y.K.;Kim, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1249-1252
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    • 2003
  • To analyse the cyclic variations in a test engine, the burn parameters are determined on a cycle-to-cycle basis through the analysis of the engine pressure data. Combustion analysis based on cylinder-pressure provides a mechanism through which a combustion researcher can understand the combustion process. The objective of this paper is to identify the most significant sources of cycle-to-cycle combustion variability in a spark ignition engine at idle. The burn rate analysis program was used and the burn parameters were used to determine the variations in the input parameter. In this study, the author investigated the relationship of indicated mean effective pressure, coefficient of variation of indicated mean effective pressure and burn angles, and lowest normalized value in a spark ignition engine for the cyclic variations.

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