• Title/Summary/Keyword: LNG Plant

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Study of Process for Offshore LNG Production (해상에서의 LNG 생산을 위한 공정 고찰)

  • Kim, Seung-Hyuk;Ha, Mun-Keun;Kim, Byung-Woo;Sadasivam, M.;Koo, Keun-Hoe
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2002
  • Liquefied Natural Gas(LNG) continues to attract modern gas industries as well as domestic markets as their main energy source in the recent years. This is mainly because LNG is inherently cleaner and more energy efficiency than other fuels. Offshore LNG production plant is of interest to many oil producing companies all over the world. This article discuss about the production process encountered while developing such a production facility. Typical offshore oil and gas processing required for oil stabilization and other optional units that can be added to the facilities. The production process can broadly be divided into five major units namely, (i) Oil Stabilization unit, (ii) Gas Treatment unit, (iii) Methane Recovery unit, (iv) Distillation unit and (v) LNG Liquefaction unit. The process simulation was carried out for each unit with a given wellhead composition. The topside facilities of offshore LNG production plant will be very similar to the process adopted in offshore processing platform along with the typical onshore LNG production plant. However, the process design problems associated with FPSO motion to be taken care of while developing floating LNG production plant.

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Planning research for Floating Power Plant by modifying LNG carriers (LNG선 개조 발전플랜트 기획연구)

  • Lee, Kangki;Bae, Jaeryu;Shin, Jaewoong;Park, Jongbok
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2020
  • Lately old LNG carriers increased and ship price is getting down. So Interest for reuse and modification of used LNG carriers is growing. Also the needs for replacement of old power plant is increasing. Additionally eco friendly fuel such as LNG become attractive. Consequently gas power plant is getting much more popular than before. So in this research planning, we consider the floating power plant by modifying LNG carriers. This plant has the various function including storage, power plant and bunkering fuction etc. Through this multifunctional plant, we are ready for the old power plant shutdown and energy crisis in the future when we can supply the urgent mobile floating power plant quickly in time.

Establishment of Construction Procedure on the Off Shore Piping Work of a LNG Unloading Project (LNG 하역 플랜트의 Off Shore 배관시공절차 확립에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Tan;Moon, Seung-Jae;Yoo, Hoseon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2009
  • LNG stevedoring plant offshore pipelines requires human power and the longest construction period in constructing LNG storing terminal and influences on the success of the project absolutely. In this paper, the constructing procedures of LNG stevedoring plant offshore pipeline was established. Establishment of constructing procedures of LNG stevedoring plant offshore pipeline includes procurement of main equipments, iron frame and pipelines. To predict any expectable problems, that may occur by the stage of construction the application to the field works with a base of theoretical and practical contents for the constructing procedures of LNG stevedoring plant offshore pipelines can be established.

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A study on the development direction for PMIS in LNG plant construction (LNG 플랜트 공사의 PMIS 개발방향에 관한 기초연구)

  • Han, Jae-Goo;Chin, Kyng-Ho;Park, Hwan-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.298-300
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    • 2013
  • Depending on the very large and complicated of the LNG plant project, for the successful execution of the project, the operating system that is seamlessly integrated in EPC phase is needed. Therefore, we surveyed and analyzed the PMIS development and application status in domestic and international plant construction. Based on the results of the research, we proposed the development direction for PMIS in LNG plant construction.

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THE RESEARCH ON CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF LNG PLANT PROJECT PLANNING EXPERT SYSTEM

  • Moon-Sun Park;Young-Ai Kim;Seung-Wook Lee;Sung-Ryul Bae;Hyun-Wook Kang;Byoung-Jun Min;Yong-Su Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1570-1575
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research is to propose the conceptual model of Scenario-based Project Planning Expert System which has not been used in domestic LNG plant industry. This research examines data on the plant project planning expert system of domestic and oversea, analyzes the components of project planning expert systems and benchmark excellent cases. The conceptual model of LNG plant project planning expert system is established through the procedure as has been noted above. The results of this research are as follows: First, this research draws out such components of LNG plant project planning expert system as feasibility, cost control, contract management and risk management. Second, this research proposes the conceptual model of LNG plant project planning expert system which core module is consist of feasibility evaluation, life cycle cost evaluation and decision making. Finally, each module of LNG plant project planning expert system would be integrated into the Scenario-based Project Planning Expert System.

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A Study on Environmental and Economic Cost Analysis of Coal Thermal Power Plant Comparing to LNG Combined Power Plant (석탄화력발전대비 LNG복합화력발전 환경성 및 경제성 비용분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Won
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.67-84
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    • 2018
  • This study is about comparing coal thermal plant to LNG combined power plant in respect of environmental and economic cost analysis. In addition sensitive analysis of power cost and discount rate is conducted to compare the result of change in endogenous and exogenous variable. For environmental assessment, when they generate 10,669GWh yearly, coal thermal power plant emits sulfur oxides 959ton, nitrogen oxide 690ton, particulate matter 168ton and LNG combined power plant emits only nitrogen oxide 886ton respectively every year. Regarding economic cost analysis on both power plants during persisting period 30 years, coal thermal power plant is more cost effective 4,751 billion won than LNG combined taking in account the initial, operational, energy and environmental cost at 10,669GWh yearly in spite of only LNG combined power plant's energy cost higher than coal thermal. In case of sensitive analysis of power cost and discount rate, as 1% rise or drop in power cost, the total cost of coal thermal power plant increases or decreases 81 billion won and LNG combined 157 billion won up or down respectively. When discount rate 1% higher, the cost of coal thermal and LNG combined power plant decrease 498 billion won and 539 billion won for each. When discount rate 1% lower, the cost of both power plant increase 539 billion won and 837 billion won. With comparing each result of change in power cost and discount rate, as discount rate is weigher than power cost, which means most influential variable of power plan is discount rate one of exogenous variables not endogenous.

LNG 선박 건조현황과 인력수요 예측

  • Park, Jin-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.93-95
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    • 2006
  • 최근 LNG 선박의 발주량이 급증함에 따라 LNG 선에 승무할 인력의 심각한 부족이 예상되고 있다. 이러한 LNG 선박에 승무할 인력 특히 고급 사관의 부족은 선박 자체의 안전뿐 아니라 궁극적으로는 LNG 수송체계의 안전에도 큰 영향을 미치게 될 것이다. 이 발표에서는 현재 전세계 상선대의 현황에서 출발하여, 최근 LNG 선박의 발주 현황, LNG 선박에 적용되는 최신 기술 및 엔진 등에 대하여 살펴 본 후에 전세계 LNG 선박 수주 잔량을 근거로 하여 필요 인력을 예측해 본다.

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Process Simulation of the BOG Re-Liquefaction system for a Floating LNG Power Plant using Commercial Process Simulation Program (상용 공정시뮬레이션 프로그램을 이용한 부유식 LNG 발전설비의 BOG 회수시스템 공정모사)

  • Seo, Ju-Wan;Yoo, Seung-Yeol;Lee, Jae-Chul;Kim, Young-Hun;Lee, Soon-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.732-741
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    • 2020
  • Environmental regulations have recently been strengthened. Consequently, floating LNG(Liquefied Natural Gas) power plants are being developed, which are new power generation plants that generate electricity by utilizing LNG. A floating LNG power plant generates BOG(Boil-Off Gas) during its operation, and the system design of such a plant should be capable of removing or re-liquefying BOG. However, the design of an offshore plant differs according to the marine requirements. Hence, a process simulation model of the BOG re-liquefaction system is needed, which can be continuously modified to avoid designing the floating LNG power plant through trial and error. In this paper, to develop a model appropriate for the floating LNG power plant, a commercial process simulation program was employed. Depending on the presence of refrigerants, various BOG re-liquefaction systems were modeled for comparing and analyzing the re-liquefaction rates and liquid points of BOG. Consequently, the BOG re-liquefaction system model incorporating nitrogen refrigerants is proposed as the re-liquefaction system model for the floating LNG power plant.

Fire and Explosion Analysis for Quantitative Risk Assessment on LNG Test Plant (LNG 시험 플랜트의 정량적 위해도 평가를 위한 화재 및 폭발사고 해석)

  • Han, Yong Shik;Kim, Myungbae;Do, Kyu Hyung;Kim, Tae Hoon;Choi, Byungil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2015
  • Fire and explosion analysis are performed for the quantitative risk assessment on the LNG test plant. From the analysis for a case of fire due to large leakage of LNG from the tank, it is obtained that loss of lives can be occurred within the radius of 60 m from the fire origin. Specially, wind can extend the extent of damage. Because the LNG test plant is not enclosed, the explosion overpressure is less than 6 kPa and the explosion has little effect on the integrity of the LNG test plant.

A Study on the Availability with Failure Rate of Process for LNG Plant (LNG 플랜트 공정계통의 실패율이 가용도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Kyung-Won;Yoon, Myung-O;Lee, Hong-Cheol;Hwang, In-Ju
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.358-363
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    • 2012
  • The simulation investigation on the availability of LNG plant with scenario of failure events and failure rate has been carried out. This study focuses on the availability, productivity, criticality induced by failure rate of major equipment. The methodologies for simulation such as the equipment classification of LNG plant and failure type and event schematic are established. The availability and mean time to repair have second order function profile in the all cases except general equipment, but these profiles have different inclination. The production and criticality of the specified LNG plant, simulated by Monte-Carlo algorithm, is located in the range of P = 86~92% and PL = 6~13%.