• Title/Summary/Keyword: LMS알고리즘

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A LMS Algorithm with Fuzzy Variable Step Size (퍼지 가변 스텝 크기 LMS 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Chul-Heu;Kim, Koan-Jun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.13
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a new LMS algorithm with a fuzzy variable step size (FVS LMS) is presented. The change of step size ${\mu}$, at each iteration which is increases or decreases according to the misadaptation degree, is computed by a proportional fuzzy logic controller. As a result the algorithm has very good convergence speed and low steady-state misadjustment. As a measure of the misadaptation degree, the norm of the cross correlation between the estimation error and input signal is used. Simulation results are presented to compare the performance of the FVSS LMS algorithm with the normalized LMS algorithm.

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Speckle Noise Reduction of Ultrasonic NDT Using Adaptive Filter in WT Domain (웨이브렛 변환 평면에서 적응 필터를 이용한 초음파 비파괴검사의 스펙클 잡음 감소)

  • Jon, C.W.;Jon, K.S.;Lee, Y.S.;Lee, J.;Kim, D.Y.;Kim, S.H.
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1996
  • Industrial equipment, such as power plant, is required to operate reliably, continuously and economically under rather severe conditions of temperature, stress, and enbironment. To test structural integrity and fitness, ultrasonic nondestructive testing is used because of effectiveness and simplicity. In this paper, wavelet transform based least mean square(LMS) algorithm is applied to reduce the influence of the interference occurring between randomly positioned small scatters. The RUN test is performed to check the nonstationarity of the speckle noise signal. The performance of this new approach is compared with that of the time domain LMS algorithm by means of condition numbers, signal-to-noise ratio and 3-D image. As a result, the wavelet transform based LMS algorithm shows better performance than the time domain LMS algorithm in this experiment.

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Optimization of Detection Method Using a Moving Average Estimator for Speech Enhancement (음성강화를 위한 이동 평균 예측량 기반의 검출방법 최적화)

  • Lee, Soo-Jeong;Shin, Kye-Hyeon;Kim, Soon-Hyob
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2007
  • Adaptive echo canceller(AEC) has become an important component in speech communication systems, including mobile phones and speech recognition. In these applications, the acoustic echo path has a long impulse response. We propose a moving-averge least mean square(MVLMS) algorithm with a detection method for acoustic echo cancellation. Using, the result of the tests that used colored input models clearly shows that the MVLMS detection algorithm has convergence performance superior to the least mean square(LMS) detection algorithm alone. Although the computational complexity of the new MVLMS algorithm is only slightly greater than that of the standard LMS detection algorithm, the new algorithm confers a significant improvement in stability.

An algebraic step size least mean fourth algorithm for acoustic communication channel estimation (음향 통신 채널 추정기를 이용한 대수학적 스텝크기 least mean fourth 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Jun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2016
  • The least-mean fourth (LMF) algorithm is well known for its fast convergence and low steady-state error especially in non-Gaussian noise environments. Recently, there has been increasing interest in the least mean square (LMS) algorithms with variable step size. It is because the variable step-size LMS algorithms have shown to outperform the conventional fixed step-size LMS in the various situations. In this paper, a variable step-size LMF algorithm is proposed, which adopts an algebraic optimal step size as a variable step size. It is expected that the proposed algorithm also outperforms the conventional fixed step-size LMF. The superiority of the proposed algorithm is confirmed by the simulations in the time invariant and time variant channels.

Research on the Least Mean Square Algorithm Based on Equivalent Wiener-Hopf Equation (등가의 Wiener-Hopf 방정식을 이용한 LMS 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Bong-Man;Hwang, Jee-Won;Cho, Ju-Phil
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.5C
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the methods which obtain the solution of Wiener-Hopf equation by LMS algorithm and get the coefficient of TDL filter in lattice filter directly. For this result, we apply an orthogonal input signal generated by lattice filter into an equivalent Wiener-Hopf equation and shows the scheme that can obtain the solution by using the MMSE algorithm. Conventionally, the method like aforementioned scheme can get an error and regression coefficient recursively. However, in this paper, we can obtain an error and the coefficients of TDL filter recursively. And, we make an theoretical analysis on the convergence characteristics of the proposed algorithm. Then we can see that the result is similar to conventional analysis. Also, by computer simulation, we can make sure that the proposed algorithm has an excellent performance.

A Study on the Active Vibration Control of Flexible Beam Using Filtered-X LMS Algorithm (Filtered-X LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 유연한 보의 능동진동 제어)

  • 홍진석;손동구;박수홍;오재웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.402-407
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    • 1994
  • 유연한 구조물의 진동문제에 대해 Filtered-X LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 제어계를 구성하고 디지탈 신호처리보드를 이용하여 실시간 제어를 수행하였다. 엑추에이터는 피에조 세라믹을 사용하였고 정현파 및 잡색잡음 가진 형태의 외란을 가하였다. 실험결과 1차 고유주파수에서 7dB 이상의 진동저감을 할 수 있었으며 관심 주파수영역 내에서 진동이 고르게 저감되었다.

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Feedback Interference Cancellation System of RF Relay Utilizing the LMS Algorithm (LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 RF 중계기의 궤환 간섭신호 제거 시스템(Interference Cancellation System))

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Ahn, Sung-Soo
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new interference cancellation method to remove the oscillation due to feedback signal of RF relay. In this paper, we estimate the feedback signal using to LMS(Least Mean Square) algorithm and remove the interference through attenuation signal arbitrary corresponding to feedback signal. From the various performance analysis for various doppler effects, a proposed method prevents from oscillation using -30dB attenuation signal as a cancellation value of feedback signal.

Design of Adaptive Equalizers Using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 적응 등화기의 설계)

  • Park, Myoung-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1996
  • In the communication system, adaptive equalizer using LMS algorithm has slow convergence rate in spite of effectiveness and simplicity. In this paper, we designed the wavelet transform based adaptive equalizer to overcome this problem. The performance of this new approach is compared with that of the time domain LMS algorithm by convergence rate with respect to change of channel distortion and filter order. As a result, the wavelet transform based adaptive equalizer shows the improvements in the speed of convergence compared with LMS algorithm based adaptive equalizer.

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East Kalman/LMS Hybrid Equalizer with Low Complexity for HDTV Channel (적은 계산량을 갖는 고속 Kalman/LMS 복합 구조 채널 등화기)

  • 서원길;박재홍;김민호;정정화
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2176-2179
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 적은 계산량을 갖는 Fast Kalman/LMS 복합 구조 등화기를 제안한다. HDTV (High Definition Television)의 채널은 긴 지연을 가지는 다중경로가 존재하기 때문에 등화기에 많은 수의 탭이 필요하다. 그러나 실제로 다중경로에 영향을 받는 심볼은 몇 개의 탭에 의해서만 발생한다 본 논문에서는 훈련기간 초기에 Fast Kalman 알고리즘을 이용하여 MSE(Mean Squared Error) 값이 특정 임계치 이하가 될 때까지 빠르게 수렴을 시키고, 심볼들에 영향을 주지 않는 탭을 제외한 나머지 탭만을 LMS (Least Mean Squre) 알고리즘으로 갱신시킴으로써 계산량을 줄이는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션 결과 제안한 방법이 기존의 Fast Kalman/LMS 복합 구조에 비해 적은 계산량으로 비슷한 수렴 속도와 MSE를 갖는 것을 보여준다.

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Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Vibration Isolator using FxLMS algorithm (FxLMS 알고리즘을 적용한 하이브리드 미소진동 절연장치의 절연성능 평가)

  • Lee, Dae-Oen;Park, Geeyong;Han, Jae-Hung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2014
  • Vibration disturbances generated by reaction wheels may cause serious problems in high precision pointing spacecraft missions. Implementation of vibration isolator is a practical solution to meet the high pointing stability requirement placed on precision payloads. In this paper, development of hybrid vibration isolator that combines passive and active component is described. Vibration isolation performance of the developed isolator is evaluated using reaction wheel disturbance model. Hybrid isolation results obtained using FxLMS algorithm show clear improvement compared to the results obtained using only passive means.

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