• Title/Summary/Keyword: LIG process

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A Study on the Examination of Reliability Prediction Process and the Application of PLS data in Weapon System (무기체계 신뢰도 예측 프로세스 현황과 후속군수지원 데이터 적용 방안)

  • Kim, Geun-Hyung;Lee, Kang-Taek;Yoon, Jeong-Ah;Seo, Yang-Woo;Park, Seung Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.566-576
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    • 2018
  • As the weapon systems of the Korean Army possess massive firepower and multiple functions, the improvement of their quality through reliability prediction is becoming increasingly important. Currently, the reliability prediction of the weapon systems of the Korean Army is a difficult process, because it is conducted by naively calculating the reliability of their constituent parts. Recently, as various studies using accumulated data are undertaken across various industries, the defense industry is also attempting to analyze the Dark Data which have been accumulated but not yet used. Therefore, it is necessary to apply Post-Logistics Support (PLS) data in order to improve the reliability of the weapon systems and, for this purpose, the Korean Army needs to conduct diverse studies. Especially, the PLS data in the defense industry is very useful for reliability prediction, because the data on the defects reported after the development of the weapon systems are accumulated in this phase. This study examines the existing reliability prediction method conducted using the component parts and proposes a new reliability prediction method using PLS data. This framework can ultimately contribute to improve the prediction accuracy and quality of the weapon systems.

A Study on Design for Reliability for the PBA of Warship based on Reliability Physics Analysis (신뢰성 물리학 분석 기반 함정탑재 PBA 신뢰성 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Cha, Jong-Han;Park, Kyoung-Deok;Lee, Ki-Won;Bak, Byeong-Ho;Kim, Hee-Earn;Kwon, Hyeong-Ahn
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.535-545
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    • 2019
  • The PBA of ship weapon system should be installed and operated under harsh environmental conditions and so it should be highly reliable to endure the mission profiles during its entire lifetime. In the case of PBA failure during operation, rapid maintenance is highly likely to be difficult due to problems such as supply of parts, which can have a devastating effect on the mission. In order to validate the reliability of PBA, a series of tests are performed with PBA samples, but they require time, testing facilities, samples, expenses and failure analysis if failed. The reliability of PBA is predicted on the basis of specifications such as MIL-HDBK-217F, but this specification does not take into account failure mechanisms for specific design details, environment and usage, interconnects and its characteristics that drive many failures of PBA in the field. Therefore, this study predicts the reliability of PBA using an RPA tool and proposes the RPA methodology as a validation process at the design stage. With RPA, it is now possible to achieve design validation including inherent failure mechanism, identification of weakest link, alternative design options, and test plan development.

Development Process of Mechanical Structure for a Large Radar (대형 레이더 기계구조부 개발 절차)

  • Shin, Dongjun;Lee, Jonghak;Kang, Youngsik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, design requirements of the large radar were investigated, and development was performed through the analysis and design. Large radar should be designed by bearing the 75 knot wind force and $20kg/m^2$ ice mass as operating conditions in order to meet structural stability, and driving torque and bearing load were calculated for securing the driving stability. Thermal dissipation analysis was performed considering TRM and DC-DC Converter's limitation temperature by $50^{\circ}C$ ambient temperature condition in order to attain thermal stability, and PSD and shock analysis were carried out by using MIL-STD-810G vibration and shock specification in order to transport and installation of the large radar. As a result, all components of large radar could secure the structural stability more than 2.8 factor of safety, and driving stability was also secured with adequate bearing fatigue life. Thermal stability was attained by allowable max temperature 88.7 C of the TRM, and structural stability for transportation and installation of the large radar was also secured more than 5 factor of safety. After it was transported and installed to the radar site, operating capability was finally verified by rotating the large radar.

Take-Over Time Determination for High-Velocity Targets in a Multiple Radar System (다중 레이다 시스템의 고속표적 인계 시점 결정기법 연구)

  • Park, Soon-Seo;Jang, Dae-Sung;Choi, Han-Lim;Kim, Eun-Hee;Sun, Woong;Lee, Jong-Hyun;Yoo, Dong-Gil
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.307-316
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    • 2016
  • A multiple radar system is comprised of early warning radar for fast detection of a target and air defense radar for precision intercept. For this reason, target take-over process is required between the two radars. The target take-over should be performed at an appropriate time by consideration of stable tracking and effective fire control. In this paper, operation characteristics of multiple radar system are analyzed and target take-over time determination method using estimation of target tracking performance is proposed for high-velocity targets. The proposed method is validated with ballistic target defense scenarios in the developed integrated simulator.

Burning Properties of Uncured HTPB Propellant (HTPB 바인더를 이용한 미 경화 추진제의 연소 특성)

  • Kim, Nakhyun;Kim, Jungeun;Hong, Myungpyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we examined the burning rate of the uncured propellant (with and without a curing agent application) in order to inspect the process of the HTPB solid propellant. The burning rate of the uncured propellant, that did not contain the curing agent, was approximately 9.7 mm/s at 1000 psi. In relation to the curing time, the burning rate was constant. The propellant, with the curing agent application, was approximately 8.1 mm/s showed a tendency of slowing as it burned. When the cure reaction rate was low, in accordance to the time, there were small changes in burn rate. However, when the cure reaction rate was high, the difference in burning rate was increased. The burning rate of a fully-cured propellant was approximately 6.8 mm/s, which appeared to be the lowest in order.

Milling Effects of $Y_2BaCuO_5$ Precursor Powder with $CeO_2$ Addition on the Critical Current Density of Liquid Infiltration Growth Processed $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-y}$ Bulk Superconductors (액상 침투 성장법으로 제조된 $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-y}$ 벌크 초전도체의 임계전류밀도에 대한 $CeO_2$ 첨가된 $Y_2BaCuO_5$ 분말의 밀링 효과)

  • Asif, Mahmood;Jun, Byung-Hyuk;Kim, Chan-Joong
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2010
  • The milling effects of a precursor $Y_2BaCuO_5$ (Y211) powder having 1 wt.% $CeO_2$ on the microstructure and critical current density ($J_c$) of liquid infiltration growth (LIG) processed $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-y}$ (Y-123) bulk superconductors were investigated. The microstructure analysis revealed that the Y211 size in the final Y-123 products decreased with increasing the milling time and a relatively high density and uniform distribution of Y211 inclusions were observed in the sample prepared using 8 h milled powder. However, the unexpected Y211 particles coarsening was observed from the 4 h milled sample which was further increased for 10 h milled sample. Critical current density ($J_c$) of the LIG processed Y-123 bulk superconductors was found to be dependent on the milling time of the Y211 precursor powder. The $J_c$ increased with the increase of milling time and reached up to a maximum at 8 h in the self field while 10 h milled sample showed lower $J_c$ at the same field which might be due to the exaggerated growth and non-uniform distribution of Y211 particles.

Design of STE SW Running on a Single PC to Verify Avionics OFP (항전 비행운용프로그램 검증을 위한 단일 PC 기반 소프트웨어 시험환경 SW 설계)

  • Cha, Sang-Cheol;Lee, Du-Hwan;Kim, Jeong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.11
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    • pp.969-973
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    • 2018
  • Avionics OFP runs on the mission computer and can be operated by interacting with several avionics equipments. In order to verify OFP SW, SIL having real avionics equipments or models is absolutely necessary. Therefore in many cases SIL is implemented concurrently with OFP developing, and only one SIL is provided to developers. So developers sometimes need an alternative to SIL for verifying requirements in the middle of development process. In this paper, we propose a single PC based STE SW that simulates interworking equipments and verifies OFP in a single PC environment without actual interworking equipments or SIL HW interfaces.

Development of CMG-Based Attitude Control M&S Software (제어모멘텀휠 기반 자세제어 M&S 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Mok, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Taeho;Bang, Hyochoong;Song, Taeseong;Lee, Jongkuck;Song, Deokki;Seo, Joongbo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.289-299
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    • 2019
  • Attitude control modeling and simulation (M&S) can be extensively applied in overall development process, from simple algorithm design to on-board software verification. This paper introduces CMG-based attitude control M&S software, which consists of 6-DOF modeling (CMG and space environments modeling), and attitude control algorithm. The M&S software is divided into three modules, from an inner CMG motor control module to an outer earth observation mission module. While an application of this developed software is currently limited to the initial-phase attitude controller development, its application area can be extended to the later-phases by considering sophisticated model information in future.

A Quantitative Security Metric Based on MITRE ATT&CK for Risk Management (위험 관리를 위한 MITRE ATT&CK 기반의 정량적 보안 지표)

  • Haerin Kim;Seungwoon Lee;Su-Youn Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2024
  • Security assessment is an indispensable process for a secure network, and appropriate performance indicators must be present to manage risks. The most widely used quantitative indicator is CVSS. CVSS has a problem that it cannot consider context in terms of subjectivity, complexity of interpretation, and security risks. To compensate for these problems, we propose indicators that itemize and quantify four things: attackers, threats, responses, and assets, taking into account the security context of ISO/IEC 15408 documents. Vulnerabilities discovered through network scanning can be mapped to MITREATT&CK's technology by the connection between weaknesses and attack patterns (CAPEC). We use MITREATT&CK's Groups, Tactic, and Mitigations to produce consistent and intuitive scores. Accordingly, it is expected that security evaluation managers will have a positive impact on strengthening security such as corporate networks by expanding the range of choices among security indicators from various perspectives.

Repeated K-means Clustering Algorithm For Radar Sorting (레이더 군집화를 위한 반복 K-means 클러스터링 알고리즘)

  • Dong Hyun ParK;Dong-ho Seo;Jee-hyeon Baek;Won-jin Lee;Dong Eui Chang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.384-391
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    • 2023
  • In modern electronic warfare, a number of radar emitters are in operation, causing radar receivers to receive high-density signal pulses that occur simultaneously. To analyze the radar signals more accurately and identify enemies, the sorting process of high-density radar signals is very important before analysis. Recently, machine learning algorithms, specifically K-means clustering, are the subject of research aimed at improving the accuracy of radar signal sorting. One of the challenges faced by these studies is that the clustering results can vary depending on how the initial points are selected and how many clusters number are set. This paper introduces a repeated K-means clustering algorithm that aims to accurately cluster all data by identifying and addressing false clusters in the radar sorting problem. To verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, experiments are conducted by applying it to simulated signals that are generated by a signal generator.