• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.301-307
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• 1996

The disassembly of Chl-protein complexes during dark-induced senescence (DIS) was investigated using detached third and fourthleaves of 21$\pm$1 day-old Arabidopsis thaliana. Although Chl content decreased linearly after 1 d, a significant decrease of photochemical effeciency (Fv/Fm) was observed after 2 d. In experiments using native green gel electrophoresis of Chl-protein complexes combined with additional two-dimensional SDS-PAGE analysis, we could observe the degradation of both photosystems after 2 d. Although light-harvesting complex(LHC) for PSI (LHCI) was degraded first in PSI complex, small PSII apoproteins including CP47/CP43 and D1/D2 apoproteins were degraded first in PSII complexes. LHC for PSII (LHCII) trimers were stable until 4 d. The level of LHCII monomers was increased until 3 and decreased thereafter, resulting in the increase of free pigments. These results suggest that the disassembly process of PSI is different from that of PSII.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.29-30
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• 2020

In this study, as part of the foundation for advancing the material compounding aspect to reduce hydration heat cracks in the mat foundation on which the mass concrete is constructed, the degree of concrete varieties of cement is used. The setting time was measured and comparative analysis was performed. Results It was confirmed that the concrete using LHC was more effective than the concrete using OPC in reducing the use of SP, the calorific value of the concrete was low, and it was more effective in preventing cracks. It is also terminated after 10 hours and it is determined that the use of LHC can reduce the cracks caused by the heat of hydration of the mat foundation.

• 시멘트 심포지엄
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• 통권49호
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• pp.31-32
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• 2022

본 연구는 비탄산염 순환자원을 원료로 활용하여 석회석 사용량을 최소화할 수 있는 저열 시멘트 제조기술 개발을 위하여 일반 포틀랜드 시멘트(OPC)와 시중의 저열 포틀랜드 시멘트(LHC)의 물성을 비교하여 차이를 분석하기 위하여 모르타르를 배합비에 차이를 두고, 슬럼프, 강도, 내구성, 단열 특성 등의 물성평가를 실시하여 검토를 진행하고 있다.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.37-58
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• 1995

본 고에서는 소형 타이어 원형 그대로를 시멘트 kiln inlet 부분에 투입하였고, 그 부분의 가스온도와 시멘트 원료 온도는 각각 $1050^{\circ}C$, $800~850^{\circ}C$ 정도이다. 폐타이어를 4단 부유예열실에서 예열된 고온의 원료와 함께 kiln 입구부분에 투입하였다. 투입량은 폐타이어 열이용 실험 대상 kiln인 열소비량의 3, 5, 7%로 정하여 실험하였다. 폐타이어 열이용 전에 폐타이어의 성상을 분석하였으며, 열이용을 실험하는 동안에 투입수준별로 시멘트 소성공정에 미치는 영향, 즉 예열실 온도, 압력, 배가스량, 배가스성분, 코팅형성, 전력 사용량, 연료감소량, clinker 생산량 변화 등을 분석하였고, 품질에 미치는 영향에서는 시멘트 색도, 광물조성, 응결시간, 압축강도 등의 변화를 분석하였고, 환경오염 평가에서는 $SO_2$, NOx의 증감을 측정 분석하였다. 폐타이어 투입수준 5%일 때 비교적 시멘트 공정이 안정한 상태를 보였으며, 이때의 열량회수율도 50% 정도였고, 시멘트 품질은 사용전과 등등 수준이었다. $SO_2$, NOx는 증가하는 경향이었으나 규제치에는 훨씬 못미치는 수치였다.

• 광학세계
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• 통권174호
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• pp.30-31
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• 2019

유럽핵물리입자연구소, CERN은 대형강입자가속기(LHC)가 작동할 때 얻을 수 있는 순간의 장면을 스냅샷으로 남기기 위해 충분한 민감도와 동작 범위를 가진 탐지기가 필요했다. 이렇게 개발된 방사선 탐지기술은 유럽우주국 ESA에 의해 우주로 날아갔다. 그리고 이제는 역사적인 예술품을 분석하고, 위조품을 발견하는 데 사용되고 있다.

• Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.85-94
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• 2000

The effects of ozone on chloroplast development in barley seedlings during greening was investigated based on ultrastructural changes in the chloroplasts and band pattern changes in the chloroplast thylakoid membrane proteins. In this analysis of the chloroplast thylakoid membrane thylakoid protein band pattern by SDS-PAGE, none of the 24-hour greening bands included were clearer than the control. This means that the ozone treatment produced a dealy in chloroplast development and decreased the amount of thylakoid membrane proteins. LHC II chloroplast band of developing barley seedlings treated with 0.5 and 1.0 ppm ozone during the last 4 hours of the 24-hour greening period was weaker than the other bands. This result indicates that ozone affects the LHC II protein complex of the chloroplast thylakoid membrane. When investigating the ultastructural changes in ozone-treated chloroplast, the main site affected by 0.5 ppm ozone was the chloroplast grana, thereby explaining the delayed chloroplast development during the early phase of greening. In addition, there was also a structural change in the stromal grana of the ozone treated chloroplast during the middle phase of greening. The effects of ozone on the chloroplast of barley seedlings during the last phase of 48-hour greening were more functionally inhibiting than structural changes.

• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.175-183
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• 2005

Plants dissipate excess excitation energy from their photosynthetic apparatus by a process called non-photochemical quenching (NPQ). The major part of NPQ is energy dependent quenching (qE) which is dependent on the thylakoid pH and regulated by xanthophyll cycle carotenoids associated with photosystem (PS) II of higher plants. The acidification of the lumen leads to protonation and thus conformational change of light harvesting complex (LHC) proteins as well as PsbS protein of PSII, which results in the induction of qE. Although physiological importance of qE has been well established, the mechanistic understanding is rather insufficient. However, recent finding of crystal structure of LHCII trimer and identification of qE mutants in higher plants and algae enrich and sharpen our understanding of this process. This review summarizes our current knowledge on the qE mechanism. The nature of quenching sites and components involved in this process, and their contribution and interaction for the generation of qE appeared in the proposed models for the qE mechanism are discussed.

• Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.18-23
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• 2013

The photosystem II (PSII) light harvesting complex (LHC) consists of a variety of pigment protein complexes which are involved in structural organization and regulation of photosynthetic unit. These LHC proteins encoded by a group of Lhcb genes are essential for the structural integrity of PSII supercomplex, the channeling the excitation energy to the reaction center of PSII and its redistribution to photosystem I by state transitions. Numerous studies with the help of recent technological advancements have enabled a significant progress in our understanding on the structure of PSII-LHCII supercomplexes and their mobilization under various light conditions. Here, we present a mini-review on the latest concepts and models depicting the structure of PSII-LHCII supercomplexes and the role of Lhcb proteins in their supra-molecular organization. Also we will review on the current understandings and remaining problems involved in the mobilization of the supercomplexes during state transitions and during high light illumination for controlling light energy distribution between the two photosystems.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.70-75
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• 1995

폐타이어를 처리하는데는 매립, 소각, 재활용법으로 구분되어 있다. 이중 재활용에 대한 관심이 고조됨에 따라 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 폐타이어 재활용법에는 원형이용, 열이용, 분말가공 이용법이 있고 본 연구에서는 이중 분말가공 방법에 의하여 고무보도블럭 제조에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 고무보도블럭 제조공정은 폐타이어를 수집하여 분쇄공정에 의해 얻은 폐타이어 고무 분말을 접착제(binder)와 혼합하여 성형하는 방법이다. 본문에서는 binder 종류에 따라 물성의 변화를 비교하여 보았고, 표면 코팅, 2층 구조 고무보도블럭을 다루어 경제적인 고무보도블럭 제조에 대하여 논하였다.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.309-315
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of asymmetric muscle force in lower extremity on dynamic balance during walking. Sixteen elementary students(age: 12.3${\pm}$0.7 yrs, height: 149.4${\pm}$9.7 cm, weight 40.6${\pm}$7.8 kg) who have no musculoskeletal disorder were recruited as the subjects. Temporal parameters, M-L inclination angle of XCoM-CoP, M-L and A-P CoP, loading rate, and decay rate were determined for each trial. For each dependent variable, a independent-sample t-test was performed to test if significant difference existed between each conditions(p<.05). The displacement of antero-posterior COP during RTO-LHC1 in SG was siginificantly smaller than corresponding value in AG. In contrast, the displacement of medio-lateral COP during RTO-LHC1 in SG was greater than those of AG. It seems that imbalance of muscle force may result in increasing the medio-lateral stance in order to minimize the instability. We found that the asymmetric muscle force in the lower extremity may be a reason for the awkward control of impact force.