• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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• 2011.06a
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• pp.181-181
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 기존 $18W{\times}2$등용 형광등기구 대체 22 W급 LED 등기구를 제작하고, 소비전력, 총광속, 광효율 및 빔각 등 전기 광학적 특성을 분석하였다. 배광데이터에 기초하여 선실을 대상으로 시뮬레이션을 수행한 결과, 소비전력은 60 % 감소하고 평균조도는 134 % 증가하였으며, 균제도는 기존 형광 등기구와 동일하게 나타났다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2013.07a
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• pp.230-231
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• 2013

본 논문은 형광등 안정기를 LED 조명으로 호환하기 위한 전자식 안정기 호환형 LED 구동회로를 제안한다. 제안 방식은 기존의 전자식 안정기인 LCC 공진형 인버터에 트랜스포머와 정류단의 추가해 LLCC의 공진형 컨터버로 동작시키고 해석을 한다. 회로의 특성을 분석하면 트랜스포머의 턴비와 자화 인덕턴스의 설계로 최대 전력점의 가변 및 최대전력, 링크전압의 최적 설계가 가능하다. 이론적 해석의 검증을 위하여 27W급 시작품을 제작하고 전자식 안정기와 동작하여 안정기와의 호환성 검증 및 설계와 동일한 특성을 가지고 있음을 증명하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.237-238
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• 2015

본 논문은 스위치 동작 듀티에 따른 등가임피던스가 광범위하게 변화 하는 벅부스트 컨버터를 이용하여 전자식, 자기식 안정기 모두 호환 가능한 LED(Light Emitting Diode) 구동회로를 제안한다. 현재 사용되는 안정기는 상용 주파수를 출력으로 가지는 자기식 안정기와 LCC 인버터를 거쳐 수십kHz 주파수 출력을 가지는 전자식 안정기가 있다. 제안 회로는 안정기출력 주파수 특성 차이를 이용하여 High Pass Filter(HPF)를 통해 전자식 또는 자기식 안정기가 연결되었음을 감지하여 서로 다른 제어방식으로 동작시킴으로써 전자식 및 자기식 안정기 모두 호환이 가능하다. 본 논문에서 제안된 회로의 우수성을 검증하기 위하여 이론적 분석 및 16.8W급 LED 구동회로에 적용한 실험결과를 제시한다.

• Research in Plant Disease
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.100-106
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• 2016

We have studied the mycelia growth of four soil-borne fungal pathogens under light qualities and two lighting types (continuous and intermittent) provided by light-emitting diodes (LEDs). As a result, each mycelia growth on Phytophthora cactorum KACC40166, Athelia rolfsii KACC40170, and Helicobasidium mompa KACC40836 strain showed the similar growth rates within 10% or less difference among treatments compared to dark control, regardless of lighting types. However, the mycelia growth on Rosellinia necatrix KACC40168 strain was significantly suppressed by blue, blue+green and blue+red LED as well as fluorescent lamp compared to a dark control, in common with lighting types. The melanin pigment on R. necatrix KACC40168 strain showed relatively to induce more strongly under green LED and fluorescent lamp, whereas no induction under red LED and a control, regardless of lighting types. Thus, the hypha width on R. necatrix KACC40168 was significantly thinned by blue and blue+green LED compared to a control, in common with lighting types.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.301-307
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• 2011

Optimal culture conditions of Spirulina platensis NIES 39 have been established using different types of light sources. Several types of photobioreactors were designed and the increase of biomass, the amount of $CO_2$, fixation and the production of chlorophyll content were studied. The result revealed that the input conditions of a 10 min period per 4 h at the condition of 5% $CO_2$ and 0.1 vvm, were excellent in the growth. The growth showing the maximum biomass accumulation is limited to 1.411 g/L when using the fluorescent bulb and the low powered surface mount device (SMD) type LEDs which were equipped-inside in the photobioreactor. However, the biomass exceeded up to 1.758 g/L level when a high powered red LED (color temperature : 12000 K) photobioreactor system was used. The $CO_2$ fixation speed and rate were increased. Although the total production of chlorophyll content undergoes a proportional increase in the biomass, the net content per dry cell weight (DCW) showed the higher production with a blue LED (color temperature : 7500 K) light than that of any other wavelengths. The carbon dioxide loss was marked as 0.15% of the inlet gas (5% $CO_2/Air$, v/v) at the maximum biomass culture condition.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2016.02a
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• pp.238-238
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• 2016

백색 발광다이오드(LED)는 기존 조명(백열등, 형광등)에 비하여 월등히 에너지를 절약할 수 있어 이미 상업적, 정책적으로 교체가 진행 중이다. 현재의 백색 LED를 만들기 위해서는 필연적으로 형광체를 사용해야 한다. 그러나 이 형광체에 의한 (a)Stocks 에너지변환에 의한 효율감소, (b)높은 공정비용, (c) 열적 안정성 저하를 피할 수 없다. 우리는 유기금속화학증착(MOCVD)과 선택적성장(selective-area epitaxial growth)방법을 이용하여 형광체를 쓰지 않고 3차원 구조체를 이용하여 백색 LED를 제작하여 전기구동하였고 전류의 세기를 변화하여도 지속적으로 동일한 백색광을 유지함을 보였다. 광학적 분석(cathodoluminescence)과 구조적 분석(scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope)을 진행하여 구조를 살피고 백색 발광의 원인을 분석하였다. 또한, 고배율 대물렌즈를 사용한 공간분해 광학적 분석실험(photoluminescence와 electroluminescence 데이터를 비교)으로부터 국소적 운반자의 주입효율을 분석하는 방법을 고안하여 실험하였다.[1] 향후 이 방법은 3차원 구조체 LED뿐 아니라 2차원 LED에도 응용하여 LED의 주입효율을 분석하는데 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것이라 기대된다.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.193-200
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• 2013

BACKGROUND: Plant factory system of an artificial light type using Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs), fluorescent light, or metal halide lamp instead of sun light is an ultimated method for plant production without any pesticides regardless of seasonal changes. The plant factory is also completely isolated from outside environmental conditions such as a light, temperature, or humidity compared to conventional greenhouse. Light-environment control such as a quality or quantity in the plant factory system is essential for improving the growth and development of plant species. However, there was little report that the effects of various light qualities provided by LEDs on Ledebouriella seseloides growth under the plant factory system. METHODS AND RESULTS: Ledebouriella seseloides seedlings transplanted at urethane sponge were grown in the plant factory system of a horizontal type with LED artificial lights for 90 days. Yamazaki solution for hydroponic culture of the seedlings was regularly irrigated by the deep flow technique (DFT) system on the culture gutters. Electrical Conductivity (EC) and pH of the solution was recorded at 1.4 ds/m and 5.8 in average, respectively during the experimental period. Number of unfolded leaves, leaf length, shoot fresh and dry weight of the seedlings were three times measured in every 30 days after beginning of the experiment. Blue LEDs, red LEDs, and fluorescent lights inside the plant factory were used as light sources. Conventional fluorescent lamps were considered as a control. In all the treatment, light intensity was maintained at $100{\mu}mol/m^2/s$ on the culture bed. Fresh weight of the seedlings was 3.7 times greater in the treatment with the mixture radiation of fluorescent light and blue+red LEDs (1:3 in energy ratio; Treatment FLBR13) than in fluorescent light treatment (Treatment FL). In FLBR13 treatment, dry weight per seedling was two times greater than in FL or BR11 treatment of blue+red LEDs (1:3 in energy ratio; Treatment BR11) during the culture period. Increasing in number of unfolded leaves was also significantly affected by the FLBR13 treatment comparing with BR11 treatment. CONCLUSION(S): Hydroponic culture of Ledebouriella seseloides seedlings was successfully achieved in the plant factory system with mixture lights of blue, red LEDs and fluorescent lights. Shoot growth of the seedlings was significantly promoted by the FLBR13 with the mixture radiation of fluorescent light, blue, and red LEDs under 1:3 mixture ratio of blue and red LEDs during the experimental period compared to conventional light conditions.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.38C no.11
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• pp.1078-1083
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• 2013

At the ubiquitous age, applications of Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) technology using LEDs are in progress. However, visible light communication using LED have weakness, which deteriorates performance of communication. To reduce information losses, which is caused by optical noise, such as incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, sunbeam etc., proposed channel coding scheme, double binary turbo codes. In this paper, encoding scheme of the proposed system is described and simulation results are analyzed. We had expected improved performance by using double binary turbo codes. Finally, performances of the proposed system came up to our expectations.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.205-208
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• 2008

In this paper, we have measured and compared the optical and electrical characteristics of LED(light emitting diode) and CNT(carbon nano-tube) lightings. Especially, the IES format files are used for each of the luminaire LlD(luminous intensity distribution) analysis and light level simulation for analyze the maximum, minimum, and average light level. In the future, when CNT and the LED based lighting technology standards are writing, this data will be used in judging.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.311-317
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• 2019

To investigate the effects of light on growth in fish, olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) were reared under four kinds of monochromatic light-emitting diodes (LEDs) at violet (400 nm), blue (465 nm), green (508 nm), and red (635 nm) wavelengths, along with a white fluorescent lamp as control. The rearing experiments were carried out with 15 fish per tank under different wavelength illumination at the same intensity. After rearing the fish under a 12 hr:12 hr light:dark photoperiod for 60 days, percentage increases in weight gain of $269.92{\pm}13.02$, $363.21{\pm}3.74$, $433.22{\pm}4.83$, $290.17{\pm}11.83$, and $340.74{\pm}26.58%$ and increases in specific growth rates (SGR) of $2.18{\pm}0.06$, $2.56{\pm}0.07$, $2.79{\pm}0.01$, $2.27{\pm}0.05$, and $2.47{\pm}0.10$ were observed in fish grown under the illumination of red, blue, green, and violet LEDs and the white fluorescent light, respectively. The results show faster growth in fish reared under green LEDs, but slower growth in those reared under red light. Differences in most blood parameters were minor, aside from an increased level of glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase in the fish grown under red LED illumination. Histological analysis of the retina showed few changes in the ratio of photoreceptor layer thickness to total retina thickness in fish reared under the green LEDs compared to those in other illumination groups. These results indicate that green LED light can foster increased growth in olive flounder with no distinct harmful effects on their light-sensitive photoreceptor layers.