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http://dx.doi.org/10.14478/ace.2011.22.3.301

Carbon Dioxide Fixation and Light Source Effects of Spirulina platensis NIES 39 for LED Photobioreactor Design  

Kim, Ji-Youn (Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, College of Engineering, Silla University)
Joo, Hyun (Department of Physiology and Integrated Biosystems, College of Medicine, Inje University)
Lee, Jae-Hwa (Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, College of Engineering, Silla University)
Publication Information
Applied Chemistry for Engineering / v.22, no.3, 2011 , pp. 301-307 More about this Journal
Abstract
Optimal culture conditions of Spirulina platensis NIES 39 have been established using different types of light sources. Several types of photobioreactors were designed and the increase of biomass, the amount of $CO_2$, fixation and the production of chlorophyll content were studied. The result revealed that the input conditions of a 10 min period per 4 h at the condition of 5% $CO_2$ and 0.1 vvm, were excellent in the growth. The growth showing the maximum biomass accumulation is limited to 1.411 g/L when using the fluorescent bulb and the low powered surface mount device (SMD) type LEDs which were equipped-inside in the photobioreactor. However, the biomass exceeded up to 1.758 g/L level when a high powered red LED (color temperature : 12000 K) photobioreactor system was used. The $CO_2$ fixation speed and rate were increased. Although the total production of chlorophyll content undergoes a proportional increase in the biomass, the net content per dry cell weight (DCW) showed the higher production with a blue LED (color temperature : 7500 K) light than that of any other wavelengths. The carbon dioxide loss was marked as 0.15% of the inlet gas (5% $CO_2/Air$, v/v) at the maximum biomass culture condition.
Keywords
Spirulina platensis NIES 39; optimal culture; LED photobioreactor; $CO_2$ fixation; chlorophyll content;
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