• Title/Summary/Keyword: LED 광원 기술

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Utilization of LED Plant Factory for Medical Cannabis Cultivation (의료용 대마재배를 위한 LED 식물공장의 활용)

  • Hong, Chang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.7-7
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    • 2019
  • 우리나라에서의 대마는 마약류로 분류되어 기호용과 의료용 모두 법적인 제재를 받아왔으나 최근에 의료용 대마가 법적으로 허용이 되어 환자들에게 처방 받을 수 있게 되었다. 하지만 우리나라 사람들에게 대마는 환각성분을 가진 마약류로 깊이 인식되어 왔으며 의료용 대마에 대한 연구는 거의 전무한 실정이다. 노지재배에서 발생할 수 있는 범죄의 위험성, 자연교배에 의한 품질저하를 피할 수 있으며 재배조건(양액, 광조건, 광주기, 대기환경조성) 등을 제어할 수 있는 밀폐형 LED 식물공장은 의료용 대마 생산에 제일 적합한 모델이 될 수 있다. 식물체의 광합성은 가시광선 중 특정 파장 450nm 청색광과 660nm 적생광을 주로 이용하며 'LED (Light Emitting Diode) 발광다이오드'는 식물체의 광합성에 적합한 파장으로 광원을 조사할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 이러한 LED를 이용한 광합성은 식물체의 2차 대사물질 Anthocyanins, phenolic compounds 등의 향상과 생육에도 긍정적인 영향을 미치며 식물 뿐만 아니라 광합성을 하는 미세조류(micro algae)에서도 이용이 가능하며 해마토 코쿠스(Hematococcus)의 세포증식과 항산화물질 아스타잔틴(astaxathin)생산에 유용하게 쓰이고 있다. 최근 미국과 다른 나라에서도 기호용, 의료용 대마사업에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있으며 캐나다와 미국에서는 밀폐형 유리온실과 식물공장을 이용한 의료용 대마를 생산, 추출, 가공까지 하여 산업적인 영역을 넓히고 있는 실정이다. 특히, 실내재배에서는 광원이 필수적인 요소이며 식물생육에 선택적인 파장을 조사할 수 있는 LED와 재배조건을 정밀하게 제어할 수 있는 밀폐형 식물공장을 이용한 의료용 대마 생산에 대한 연구가 절실히 필요한 시점이다.

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In Vitro Quantum Dot LED to Inhibit the Growth of Major Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria in Lettuce (Quantum Dot LED를 이용한 상추 주요 병원성 곰팡이 및 세균의 생장억제효과 기내실험)

  • Lee, Hyun-Goo;Kim, Sang-Woo;Adhikari, Mahesh;Gurung, Sun Kumar;Bazie, Setu;Kosol, San;Gwon, Byeong-Heon;Ju, Han-Jun;Ko, Young-Wook;Kim, Yong-Duk;Yoo, Yong-Whan;Park, Tae-Hee;Shin, Jung-Chul;Kim, Min-Ha;Lee, Youn Su
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.114-123
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    • 2019
  • QD LED has an ideal light source for growing crops and can also be used to control plant pathogenic microorganisms. The mycelial growth inhibition effect of QD LED light on Rhizoctonia solani, Phytophthora drechsleri, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Sclerotinia minor, Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium oxysporum, Pectobacterium carotovorum, and Xanthomonas campestris were investigated. According to the results, BLUE (450 nm) light, suppressed S. sclerotiorum by 16.7% at 50 cm height from the light source, and 94.1% mycelial growth at 30 cm height. Mycelial growth of Sclerotinia minor was inhibited by 80.4% at 50 cm height and 36.3% at 50 cm height in B. cinerea. S. minor, and B. cinerea was inhibited by 100% mycelial growth at a height of 30 cm from the light source. At 15 cm height, all three pathogens (B. cinerea, S. minor, and S. sclerotiorum) was inhibited by 100%. QD RED (M1) and QD RED (M2) light suppressed mycelial growth of S. minor and B. cinerea by 100% at 30 cm and 15 cm height from the light source. For S. sclerotiorum, QD RED (M1) and QD RED (M2) showed 75.2% and 100% inhibition, respectively. Further experiment was conducted to know the suppression effect of lights after inoculating the fungal pathogens on lettuce crop. According to the results, QD RED (M2) suppressed the S. sclerotiorum by 59.9%. In addition, Blue (450 nm), QD RED (M1), and QD RED (M2) light reduce the infestation by 59.9%. In case of B. cinerea, disease reduction was found 84% by BLUE (450 nm) light. Results suggest that the growth inhibition of mycelium increases by Quantum dot LED light.

Study on the Plant Growth Variation According to Change of Luminous Flux LED Light in Plant Factory (식물공장의 LED 광강도 변화에 따른 식물성장 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Ji Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.304-311
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to change plant growth according to the light quantity of LED light source and to standardize plant factories technology according to the optimal LED light range. Growth was relatively stable at the 1,400 lx and 1,600 lx intensities, and growth continued with increasing light intensity, but growth slowed down with growth without leaves (Ed- I don't understand). The growth characteristics at 400 lx to 800 lx were sustained to some extent during the experimental period, but the growth of the larvae was maintained until the 7th day and the growth of leaves was not developed. From 1,000 lx to 1,400 lx, brightness, leaf growth and daily growth increased, and the growth cycle exhibited a repeating cycle of growth and slowdown. In addition, 1,600 lx and 1,800 lx showed similar growth to that at 1,400 lx, but leaf growth was high. However, at 1,800 lx, the growth was slightly higher than at 1,400lx and it slowed down over time. In addition, the stronger the light, the higher the temperature around the plant and the greater the dryness of the leaves due to the heat emitted from the light source.

An Analysis on the Policy Trends of LED-Lighting Policy in Major Countries (주요 국가의 LED 조명 정책 동향)

  • Kim, Ju-Seong;Kim, Gang-Seok
    • The Optical Journal
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    • s.155
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    • pp.66-80
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 지식경제부 한국산업기술평가관리원의 LED시스템조명 기술개발사업(10042947, 멀티센서 기반의 데이터 통신모듈과 드라이버 IC/프로세서 제어부품 등을 탑재한 200cc 이하의 LED 시스템조명 기술개발) 연구사업의 일환으로 작성되었음. 세계 각국은 자국의 안정적인 에너지 공급과 저탄소 녹색성장을 위해 장 단기적인 정책을 다양하게 펼치고 있다. 그 중 고효율, 친환경 광원인 LED는 국가의 에너지 정책 추진의 중요한 부분을 차지하고 있다. LED 조명은 기존 백열등 형광등 할로겐을 대체 할뿐만 아니라 휴대전화, 자동차, BLU(Back Light Unit) 등 다양한 분야에 적용할 수 있기 때문에 시장잠재력이 크다. 본고에서는 미국, 유럽, 중국, 일본의 LED 조명산업 관련 정책을 살펴보고 정책적 시사점을 도출하고자 한다.

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Growth and Anthocyanin Content of Lettuce as Affected by Artificial Light Source and Photoperiod in a Closed-type Plant Production System (밀폐형 식물생산시스템에서 인공광원과 광조사 시간에 따른 상추의 생장 및 안토시아닌 함량)

  • Park, Ji Eun;Park, Yoo Gyeong;Jeong, Byoung Ryong;Hwang, Seung Jae
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.673-679
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to examine the effect of artificial light source and photoperiod on the growth of leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) 'Seonhong Jeokchukmyeon' in a closed-type plant production system. Seedlings were grown under 3 light sources, fluorescent lamp (FL, Philips Co. Ltd., the Netherlands), WL #1 (Hepas Co. Ltd., Korea), and WL #2 (FC Poibe Co., Ltd., Korea), each with 3 photoperiods, 12/12, 18/6, and 24/0 (Light/Dark). An irradiance spectrum analysis showed that FL has various peaks in the 400-700 nm range, while WL #1 and WL #2 have only one monochromatic peak at 450 and 550 nm, respectively. The greatest plant height, fresh and dry weights were obtained in the 24/0 (Light/Dark) photoperiod. The 24/0 (Light/Dark) photoperiod treatment promoted vegetative growth of the leaf area. Length of the longest root, number of leaves, fresh weight, and total anthocyanin contents were greater in FL than in either WL #1 or #2. The greatest chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm) was found in the 12/12 (Light/Dark) photoperiod with FL treatment. The energy use efficiency of the LED increased by about 35-46% as compared to FL. Results suggest a possibility of LED being used as a substitute light source for fluorescent lamp for lettuce cultivation in a plant factory system.

Using High Brightness LED Light Source Controller for Machine Vision (고휘도 LED를 이용한 머신비전용 조명광원 제어기 개발)

  • Park, Yang-Jae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2014
  • This paper is to introduce a lighting source controller using high brightness LED to create a clear and reliable condition for an accurate measurement and testing, which is a core technology in clinical image system and mechanical automation system. This controller is designed to supply a stable power in a constant-current system by installing a high brightness LED driver, and to improve the reproducibility of brightness by using 32-bit ARM processor core, dividing brightness quantity into 256 levels, making the remote control and the external interface possible, and preventing and digitizing the brightness inaccuracy caused by errors of resistance values. This controller enables the lighting range to be wide and possible in a low lighting level compared to analog, adds the RS-485 communication function, and makes it for the users to control the on-off function and the dimming level by receiving date from an external device.

Design of a Contactless Access Security System using Palm Creases and Palm Vein Pattern Matching (손금과 정맥혈관 패턴매칭을 이용한 비접촉 출입 보안시스템 설계)

  • Ki-Jung Kim
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we developed a system with a near-infrared LED light source with a wavelength of 950nm to acquire palm vein images and a white LED light source to acquire palm creases based on Raspberry Pi. In addition, we implemented a unique pattern-extractable image processing technology that can prevent counterfeiting and enhance security of mixed creases and palmprints through image pre-processing (Gray scaling, Histogram Equalization, Blurring, Thresholding, Thinning) for the acquired vein and palm images, and secured a source technology that can be used in a security-enhanced system.

Development of Digital LED Platform for Illumination (조명용 디지털 LED 파워플랫폼 개발)

  • Park, Sang-Hyun;Park, Jin-sik;Kim, Hyoung-Suk;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2011
  • LED (Light Emitting Diode) 조명 기술이 친환경 조명 기술로 떠오르고 있다. LED는 기존의 백열등, 형광등 조명에 비해 에너지 효율이 좋아, 최근 우리나라에서도 가로등, 신호 등을 LED 조명으로 교체하고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 건물의 외장이나 전시회 등에 사용되는 LED 시스템의 경우, 가격적인 측면보다 성능적인 측면이 더 중요시 되고 있으며, 이러한 고급조명용 LED 시스템에는 색을 관리 및 제어해주는 장치 즉, MCU의 탑재가 일반적이다. 본 논문에서는 LED를 이용한 조명용 백색광원의 색좌표 및 색온도 제어가 가능한 디지털 파워플랫폼을 개발하고 그 성능을 측정하였다.

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Implementation of a Ad-Hoc based LED-IT-Sensor Integrated Streetlight with Selective Remote Control (선택적 원거리 점멸이 가능한 Ad-Hoc 기반의 LED-IT-센서 통합 가로등 시스템 개발)

  • Oh, Sun-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2011
  • With the issue of a Green IT Technology, studies on a environment-friendly luminous source that can reduce Carbon discharge and increase energy efficiency are actively progressed all over the world. Especially, with the problems of high oil price and environmental pollution, LED has made a great attention as a new luminous source that can replace the existing incandescent bulbs and fluorescent lights. In this paper, the proposed streetlight system becomes more intellectual by combining the low power consuming, high efficient, and high luminous LED module with a complex sensor module with temperature, humidity, illumination and motion sensors. Then, we design and implement the Ad-Hoc based LED-IT-Sensor integrated streetlight system that can maximize the energy savings efficiently with central monitoring system and selective remote dimming control by connecting them to the wireless ubiquitous sensor network(USN) using a Zigbee module.

최신 조명실무 (2)

  • Kim, Dong-Jo
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
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    • v.261 no.5
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2004
  • 조명설비는 에너지 사용의 약 30%를 차지하는 중요한 전기설비이며 LED, 무전극 램프 등 새로운 광원의 개발과 이를 응용한 기기가 최근 급속하게 팽창하고 있어 이들에 대한 이론적 이해가 절실한 상태이다. 따라서 LED와 무전극 램프에 대한 개괄적 소개와 함께 전자식안정기 선정시 유의사항과 취급 그리고, 방전 등의 기초 이론 및 주요 조명용어에 대하여 논하였으며 조명 기술자를위한 간접조도와 직접조도 계산법과 최신의 조명제어와 건물 자동제어에서 open protocol을 이용한 LONWORK 시스템에 대하여 외국 서적을 번역한 내용을 소개하였다.<중략>

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