• Title/Summary/Keyword: LCF

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Low Cycle Fatigue Life Assessment of Alloy 617 Weldments at 900℃ by Coffin-Manson and Strain Energy Density-Based Models

  • Rando, Tungga Dewa;Kim, Seon-Jin
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2017
  • This work aims to investigate on the low cycle fatigue life assessment, which is adopted on the strain-life relationship, or better known as the Coffin-Manson relationship, and also the strain energy density-based model. The low cycle fatigue test results of Alloy 617 weldments under $900^{\circ}C$ have been statistically estimated through the Coffin-Manson relationship according to the provided strain profile. In addition, the strain energy density-based model is proposed to represent the energy dissipated per cycle as fatigue damage parameter. Based on the results, Alloy 617 weldments followed the Coffin-Manson relationship and strain energy density-based model well, and they were compatible with the experimental data. The predicted lives based on these two proposed models were examined with the experimental data to select a proper life prediction parameter.

Temperature Distribution of an Air-Cooled PCB Mounted with Finned and Finnless Modules (휜이 부착된 강제 공랭 모듈을 실장한 기판의 온도분포에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, D.J.;Park, S.H.;Lee, I.T.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.624-629
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    • 2001
  • An experimental study was performed to investigate adiabatic wall temperature and heat transfer coefficient around on a module with longitudinal fin heat sink cooled by forced air flow. In the first method, inlet air flow(1-7m/s) and input power(3-5W) was varied after a heated module were placed on an adiabatic floor($320{\times}550{\times}1mm^{3}$). An adiabatic wall temperature was determinated to use liquid crystal film(LCF). In the second method to determinate heat transfer coefficient, inlet air flow(1-7m/s) and the heat flux of rubber heater($0.031-0.062\;W/cm^{2}$) was varied after an adiabatic module was placed on rubber heater covering up an adiabatic floor. In addition, surface oil-film visualization were performed to characterize the macroscopic flow-field around a module.

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Mission based gas turbine engine rotating parts life evaluation (임무를 가지는 가스터빈 엔진 회전부품 피로수명 평가)

  • Kim, Kyung-Heui;Kim, Hyun-Jae;Chen, Seung-Bae;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2009
  • The gas turbine engine structures usually are placed on high thermal mechanical stress condition. For general low cycle fatigue evaluation, simple fatigue criterion based on critical plane approach is developed. LCF life of turbine wheel is evaluated with this criterion and process contrived together.

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Study on Effective Lane Detection Using Hough Transform and Lane Model (허프변환과 차선모델을 이용한 효과적인 차선검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Seok;Lee, Jin-Wook;Cho, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.34-36
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an effective lane detection algorithm using hugh transform and lane model. The proposed lane detection algorithm includes two major components, i.e., lane marks segmentation and an exact lane extraction using a novel postprocessing technique. The first step is to segment lane marks from background images using HSV color model. Then, a novel postprocessing is used to detect an exact lane using Hugh transform and lane models(linear and curved lane models). The postprocessing consists of three parts, i.e, thinning process, Hugh Transform and filtering process. We divide input image into three regions of interests(ROIs). Based on lane curve function(LCF), we can detect an exact lane from various extracted lane lines. The lane models(linear and curved lane mode]) are used in order to judge whether each lane segment is fit or not in each ROIs. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme is very effective in lane detection.

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CFD ANALYSIS AND EXPERIMENT OF EXHAUST MANIVERTER OF GASOLINE ENGINE (가솔린 엔진용 배기매니버터 유동특성 해석 및 시험에 관한 연구)

  • Eom, Y.S.;Park, N.S.;Shin, C.G.;Lee, J.J.;Yi, G.S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.468-472
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    • 2010
  • To develop the Exhaust Maniverter(Manifold and converter) it needs to consider flow characteristics related to durability and performance of the catalyst, manufacturability, etc. This paper presents the analysis results regarding to flow characteristics such as flow uniformity, tangential speed, O2 sensor sensitivity and CHT (conjugate heat transfer) for the LCF(Low Cycle Fatigue) for gasoline 2.0 liter engine. The results are satisfactorily corresponded to the general criteria. Also skin temperature and pressure drop wire measured at the Engine Bench. These results can be useful for the design guide for Exhaust Maniverter.

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Web-based Materials Property Database System (Web 기반 재료물성 데이터베이스 시스템)

  • Lee, W.K.;Baek, U.B.;Park, P.;Jung, I.H.;Kim, D.M.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 2001
  • Materials property data are necessary to secure the reliability of failure prevention techniques such as inspection and remaining life assessment of civil infrastructure and industrial facilities. However, there is no properly collected data in Korea, and those foreign data are hard to use because of the scattering of the sources, the difference of standards, etc. In this paper, materials property database system which has been constructed at Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science is introduced. Constructed database contains 145,000 numeric data of materials property for 600 kinds of metals and can be retrieved on the internet. The database system provides graphical user interface-based information searching functions necessary for the life evaluation and safety analysis.

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Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics around a Surface-Mounted Module Cooled by Forced Air Flow by Piezoelectric Cooling Fan (압전세라믹 냉각팬에 의한 강제 공랭 모듈 주위의 유체유동과 열전달 특성)

  • Park, G.J.;Park, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 2003
  • This paper reports the fluid flow and heat transfer around a module cooled by forced air flow generated by a piezoelectric(PZT) cooling fan. A flexible PZT fan with distortion in a fluid transport system of comparatively simple structure which was mounted on a PCB in a parallel-plate channel($450{\times}80{\times}700mm^3$) accelerates surrounding fluid locally. Input voltages of 20-100V and a resonance frequency of 23Hz were used to vibrate the cooling fan. Input power to the module was 4W. The cooling effect using a PZT fan was larger than that of free convection. Fluid flow around the module were visualized by using PIV system. The temperature distribution around heated module were visualized by using liquid crystal film(LCF). We found that the flow type was y-shaped and the cooling effect was increased by the wake generated by a piezoelectric cooling fan.

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온도 변화에 따른 압력센서 배선의 피로수명 평가

  • 심재준;한근조;김태형;한동섭;이성욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.90-90
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    • 2004
  • 반도체 집적회로 제작 기술을 기반으로 하여 각종 물리량 감지를 위한 미세기계구조물과 각종 물리량의 전기신호로의 변화, 증폭, 보정을 위한 전자회로를 동시에 제작하여 하나의 칩 상에 집적화시킬 수 있는 MEMS 기술이 등장하게 됨에 따라 센서의 소형화, 경량화, 다기능화, 고성능화와 함께 비용을 최소화할 수 있는 장점을 가진 반도체 센서가 급격하게 개발되어 자동차 산업에 상용화되고 있다. 특히 반도체 압력센서는 엔진 제어용 MAP센서에서 가장 먼저 상품화되었으며, 현재 타이어압 센서 그리고 탱크 연료압력센서가 상품화되었고, 에어콘 압력 센서등도 실리콘 센서로 대체하기 위한 단계에와 있다.(중략)

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Macro and Microscopic Investigation on Fracture Specimen of Alloy 617 Base Metal and Weldment in Low Cycle Fatigue Regime (저사이클 피로 영역에서의 Alloy 617 모재와 용접재의 파괴 시험편에 대한 거시적 및 미시적 관찰)

  • Kim, Seon Jin;Dewa, Rando Tungga;Kim, Woo Gon;Kim, Eung Seon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.565-571
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    • 2016
  • This paper investigates macro- and microscopic fractography performed on fracture specimens from low cycle fatigue (LCF) testings through an Alloy 617 base metal and weldments. The weldment specimens were taken from gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) pad of Alloy 617. The aim of the present study is to investigate the macro- and microscopic aspects of the low cycle fatigue fracture mode and mechanism of Alloy 617 base metal and GTAWed weldment specimens. Fully axial total strain controlled fatigue tests were conducted at room temperature with total strain ranges of 0.6, 0.9, 1.2 and 1.5%. Macroscopic fracture surfaces of Alloy 617 base metal specimens showed a flat type normal to the fatigue loading direction, whereas the GTAWed weldment specimens were of a shear/star type. The fracture surfaces of both the base metal and weldment specimens revealed obvious fatigue striations at the crack propagation regime. In addition, the fatigue crack mechanism of the base metal showed a transgranular normal to fatigue loading direction; however, the GTAWed weldment specimens showed a transgranular at approximately $45^{\circ}$ to the fatigue loading direction.

Effect of Cast Microstructure on Fatigue Behaviors of A356 Aluminum Alloy for Automotive Wheel (자동차휠용 A356 알루미늄 합금의 주조조직이 피로특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Jeon-Young;Park, Joong-Cheol;Ahn, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2010
  • Recently, automotive industry is attempting to replace steels for automotive parts with light-weight alloys such as aluminum alloy, because of the growing environmental regulations governing exhaust gas and the engine effectiveness of a vehicle. The low cycle fatigue (LCF) and high cycle fatigue (HCF) properties as well as the microstructure and tensile property were investigated on the low pressure cast A356 aluminum alloy wheel, which was followed by T6 heat treatment. The cast microstructure of the alloy influenced significantly on the low cycle and high cycle fatigue behaviors. The rim part of cast aluminum alloy wheel showed higher low cycle and high cycle fatigue strength compared with the spoke part, which should be caused by higher cooling rate of rim part. The spoke part of the wheel showed coarser dendrite arm spacing (DAS) and wide eutectic zone in the microstructure, which resulted in the partial brittle fracture and lower fatigue life time.