• Title/Summary/Keyword: LC material

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Sem Study of the Adhesion of New Glass Ionomer Cements to Dentin (글라스 아이오노모 시멘트의 상아질 접착에 관한 주사전자현미경적 연구)

  • Pak, Jay
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 1998
  • This study was performed to compare the bonding mechanism of glass ionomers. In this study, hybrid glass ionomers were used for restoration(Fuji II LC, GC, Japan) as the material of choice. Two different etching solutions were used in this study, 35% phosphoric acid and 10% polyacrylic acid. The effect of two different conditioners to dentin surface of a primary molar was studied and compared by using scanning electron microscope. Further, the interface of the dentin surface and the hybrid glass ionomers were examined.

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Power Factor Correction Circuit For Inverter Air-Conditioner Using A Parallel Drive Method (병렬구동 방식을 이용한 인버터 에어컨용 역률제어회로)

  • 정용채;정윤철;권경안
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the power factor correction circuit using a parallel drive method is proposed so that the high power inverter air-conditioner with 3[ph] compressor motor may obtain the cost down and the improved performance. The adequate design procedures are presented to reduce the material costs by eliminating the power factor improving LC filter and derating output capacitor and inverter switches. Using the determined components, the prototype circuit with 6[kW] power consumption is built and tested to verify the operation of the proposed circuit.

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Fabrication of High Performance Plastic MIM-LCDs

  • Jeong, Jong-Han;Woo, Sung-Il;Kwon, Soon-Bum;Kim, Han-Sik;Nam, Hyun-Chul;Hur, Ji-Ho;Jang, Jin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2003
  • We have developed flexible MIM LCDs by using plastic film substrate. MIM array and cells were fabricated with low temperature process and material technology. As an insulator of MIM, SiNx was introduced at the low temperature allowable for plastic substrate. The fabricated MIM devices show high electrical performance for LC driving. We discuss its process and characteristics.

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Fast Response Driving of TFT LCD for Motion Picture

  • Choi, Yu-Jin;Mo, Soon-Hee;Bae, Young-Min;Lim, Young-Jin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.449-451
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    • 2002
  • We reported the algorithm of driving scheme that enhances moving picture property by improving gray-to-gray response time. Here, we report result of simulation for estimation of driving voltage to reduce response time, and experimental result. We investigated optimization of algorithm so that minimum size of LUT can support to reducing the gray-to-gray response time within 1 frame period, and with single algorithm it is possible to apply the algorithm to various kinds of LC material. So in our system there is no external EEPROM.

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Innovation for Future

  • Koenig, Juergen
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.7-7
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    • 2009
  • This presentation will introduce Merck's investments for business to support the future market growth as "trendsetter contributor". As the world's oldest phamaceutical & chemical company, Merck has made the seamless investment for innovation. The investment for the new technologies is being continued for new LC materials, OLED material, organic electronic materials for flexible display, more environment friendly products of cell Etching Solutions to Solar Cell makers and variety of high-efficiency phosphors for LED applications. These investment portfolio is well in line with future business environment driving for eco-friendly, thin, fast, low power consumption."

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Comparison of Shear Bond Strength of Different Restorative Materials to Tricalcium Silicate-Based Pulp Capping Materials (Tricalcium Silicate-Based 치수복조재에 대한 수 종 수복재의 전단결합강도 비교)

  • Jeong, Hwakyong;Lee, Nanyoung;Lee, Sangho
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.200-209
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength (SBS) of three typical restorative materials - glass ionomer cement (GIC), resin-modified glass ionomer (RMGIC) and composite resin (CR) - to different pulp capping materials, i.e., Theracal $LC^{TM}$ (TLC), $Biodentine^{TM}$ (BD), and $ProRoot^{TM}$ white MTA (WMTA). 90 acrylic blocks with a center hole were prepared. The holes were completely filled with three pulp capping materials (TLC, BD, and WMTA), with 30 specimens per capping material. The samples were then randomly divided into 3 subgroups of 10 specimens each and were overlaid with GIC, RMGIC, or CR. A total 9 specimen groups were prepared. The SBS was assessed using a universal testing machine. Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney's test were performed to compare the SBS among the subgroups (p < 0.05). After the SBS test, the fractured surfaces were examined under a stereomicroscope at a magnification of $25{\times}$. The highest and lowest SBS values were recorded for TLC-CR and TLC-GIC, respectively. With regard to the SBS to the three pulp capping materials, CR was found to be superior to RMGIC and GIC. BD showed a higher SBS compared to TLC and WMTA when used with GIC.

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FLUORIDE RELEASE AND ANTICARIOGENIC EFFECT OF COMPOMERS (컴포머의 불소 유리 및 항우식 효과에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Hwang, Gyu-Sun;Kim, Jong-Soo;Kwon, Soon-Won
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the fluoride release and anticariogenic effect of two compomers which is known to have been developed to improve the weak properties of glass ionomer cement and composite resin. Z-100 as composite resin(Group I), Dyract AP(Group II) and F-2000(Group III) as compomer, and Fuji II LC as glass ionomer cement(Group IV) were used as test materials and evaluations were peformed by pH/ISE meter far analyses of fluoride and polarizing microscope for analyses of anticariogenicity. The results can be summarized as follows: 1. The amount of fluoride release in compoite resin and compomer groups showed general pattern of decline during test period. Z-100 showed no fluoride release during test period. Fuji II LC showed the highest fluoride release among test groups and then F-2000 were followed. 2. The least resistance to dimineralization was observed microscopically in Z-100 group which has no fluoride in it. The best resistance to dimineralization was observed microscopically in Fuji II LC group and then compomer groups were followed. 3. Significant difference in lesion area was found between Fuji II LC group and another groups. Significant difference in lesion area was found between compomer groups and Z-100 group. No significant difference in lesion area was found between Dyract AP group and F-2000 cup. 4. Two compomers showed continual fluoride release and anticariogenic effect around filling materials. therefore, compomer was evaluated very attractive restorative material in pediatric dentistry.

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Development of Ecotoxicological Standard Methods using Early Life Stage of Marine Rotifer Brachionus plicatilis and Benthic Copepod Tigriopus japonicus (윤충류 Brachionus plicatilis 및 저서 요각류 Tigriopus japonicus의 초기 생활사를 이용한 해양생태독성시험 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Park, Gyung-Soo;Yoon, Sung-Jin;Kang, Young-Shil;Oh, Jeong-Hwang
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2008
  • Marine ecotoxicological standard method was applicated using marine rotifer and benthic copepod as primary consumer of marine ecosystem. Marine rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis and benthic copepod, Tigriopus japonicus were designated as standard test species with the endpoints of 24hr neonate mortality (24hr $LC_{50}$) and 48hr population growth (48hr $EC_{50}$) for rotifer, and 48hr nauplius mortality (48hr $LC_{50}$) for benthic copepod. Tests method was referred to those of ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) with the replacement of test species which are widely distributed in Korean waters. The two species showed a wide tolerance on salinity ($5{\sim}35\;psu$) and can be easily cultured in small space even they were not as sensitive as in the mortality test using the nauplius of marine invertebrates. However, these species revealed the significant "concentrationresponse relationship" tested with ocean disposal wastes, and reproducibility using cadmium as standard reference material between laboratories. Accordingly, these two species have good potential as test species for marine ecotoxicological test species. Also, we strongly recommend that at least one of these species be included in the test species of "battery test" in marine bioassay.

Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Grape Pomace Fermented by Various Microorganisms (발효 미생물에 따른 포도가공 부산물의 항산화 활성 및 항균활성)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Hee;Yun, Young-Sik;Chun, Se-Young;Yook, Hong-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.1049-1056
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    • 2012
  • The antioxidant activities and antibacterial activities of grape pomace fermented using a variety of useful microorganisms were analyzed. There were several experimental groups: the control, with non-fermented grape pomace; the BS group, fermented by Bacillus subtilis; the LP group, fermented by Lactobacillus plantarum; the LC group, fermented by L. casei; the CU group, fermented by Candida utilis; the Y1 group, fermented by Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain CHY1011; the Y2 group, fermented by S. cerevisiae strain ZP 541; and the M group, fermented by a mixed strain culture of LP, LC, and CU. The yield of freeze-dried powder of fermented grape pomace by BS, LP, LC, CU, Y1, Y2, and M was 10.74%, 9.36%, 8.68%, 9.55%, 7.49%, 9.60%, and 9.71% w/w, respectively. The total polyphenol content of grape pomace showed the highest value in the control, but the fermented LP had higher total polyphenol content than those of other fermented grape pomace. The control and fermented LP had 0.16 mg/mL and 0.28 mg/mL as $IC_{50}$ values on DPPH radical scavenging, and 0.22 mg/mL and 0.53 mg/mL of ABTS radical scavenging activity, respectively. The FRAP value (5 mg/mL) showed the highest value on fermented LP (2.44 mM) but did not show a significant difference in the control group (12.27 mM). The fermented LC showed the antimicrobial activities against B. cereus (11 mm), B. subtilis (11 mm), Staphylococcus aureus (12 mm), Escherichia coli (12 mm), Enterobacter cloacae (10.5 mm), Salmonella enterica (11.5 mm), and Pseudomonas aerugionsa (11 mm) at 5 mg/disc, but the control and other fermented grape pomace did not show antimicrobial activities. Thus, fermented grape pomace by LC is shown to be producing a material that has antibacterial activity. In conclusion, grape pomace fermentation using various lactic acid bacteria strains showed excellent effects in promoting the production of functional materials. Especially, using L. casei exhibited an increase in antibacterial activity, and using L. plantarum exhibited antioxidant activity.

A Study of Electro-optical Characteristics of Full-HD LCOS Panel Depending on Various Cell Gaps (Full-HD LCOS Panel의 Cell Gap의 변화에 따른 전기광학적 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Son, Hong-Bae;Kim, Min-Seok;Kang, Jung-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.8
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2009
  • The electro-optical characteristics of the Liquid Crystal on Silicon (hereinafter "LCOS") micro-display on vertically alignment (VA) mode were studied with 3-dimensional LC code. 5 different cell gaps, such as 1.4 ${\mu}m$, 1.8 ${\mu}m$, 2.1 ${\mu}m$, 2.4 ${\mu}m$ and 2.8 ${\mu}m$, were selected. The reflectance-voltage (R-V) characteristics, distribution of reflected light, reflectance, optical fill factor and contrast ratio were calculated and investigated depending on various cell gaps. Due to the surface anchoring effect, higher cell gap showed higher reflectance. However, considering the optical fill factor and contrast ratio, middle-height 2.1 ${\mu}m$ showed the best electro-optical characteristic. 0.7 inch Full-HD LCOS panels having same geometry and material property were fabricated. The reflected light intensity and contrast ratio were measured and the measured results were well-matched to the calculated results.