• Title/Summary/Keyword: LANDSAT TM

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Study on an algorithm for atmospheric correction of Landsat TM imagery using MODTRAN simulation

  • Oh, Sung-Nam;Yu, Sung-Yeol;Lee, Hyun-Kyung;Kim, Yong-Sup;Park, Kyung-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 1998
  • A technique on atmospheric correction algorithm for a single band (0.76-0.90 $\mu$m) reflective of Landsat TM imagery has been developed using a radiation transfer model simulation. It proceeds in two steps: First, calculation of the surface reflectance of each pixel based on precomputed planetary albedo functions for actual atmospheres(e. g. radiosonde) and two kinds of atmospheric visibility states. Second, approximate correction of the adjacency pixel effect by taking into account the average reflectance in an 7 $\times$ 7 pixel neighbourhood and using appropriate land cover classification in reflectance. The correction functions are provided by MODTRAN model.

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Crop Field Extraction Method using NDVI and Texture from Landsat TM Images

  • Shibasaki, Ryosuke;Suzaki, Junichi
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 1998
  • Land cover and land use classification on a huge scale, e.g. national or continental scale, has become more and more important because environmental researches need land cover: And land use data on such scales. We developed a crop field extraction method, which is one of the steps in our land cover classification system for a huge area. Firstly, a crop field model is defined to characterize "crop field" in terms of NDVI value and textual information Textual information is represented by the density of straight lines which are extracted by wavelet transform. Secondly, candidates of NDVI threshold value are determined by "scale-space filtering" method. The most appropriate threshold value among the candidates is determined by evaluating the line density of the area extracted by the threshold value. Finally, the crop field is extracted by applying level slicing to Landsat TM image with the threshold value determined above. The experiment demonstrates that the extracted area by this method coincides very well with the one extracted by visual interpretation.

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Water quality observation using Principal Component Analysis

  • Jeong, Jong-Chul;Yoo, Sing-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 1998
  • The aim of the present study is to define and tentatively to interpret the distribution of polluted water released from Lake Sihwa into Yellow Sea using Landsat TM. Since the region is an extreme case 2 water, empirical algorithms for chlorophyll-a and suspended sediments have limitations. This work focuses on the use of multi-temporal Landsat TM. We applied PCA to detect evolution of spatial feature of polluted water after release from the lake. The PCA results were compared with in situ data, such as chlorophyll-a, suspended sediments, Secchi disk depth (SDD), surface temperature, radiance reflectance at six bands. The in situ remote sensing reflectance was analysed with PCA. On the basis of these In situ data we found good correlation between first Principal Component and Secchi disk depth ($R^2$=0.7631), although other variables did not result in such a good correlation. The problems in applying PCA techniques to multi-spectral remote sensed data are also discussed.

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Extraction of Environmental Informations for Reclaimed Area using Satellite Image Data (인공위성데이타를 이용한 간척지역의 환경정보의 추출)

  • 안철호;김용일;이창노
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 1989
  • On this study, we performed the landuse classification using the Landsat data acquired before and after reclamation, and extracted the ground temperature from infrared band(TM band6) data. Using the satellite data, it was possible to extract changes of landuses effectively according to the reclamation, and could obtain the thermal characteristics of the reclaimed area and the surroundings by converting infrared data value into temperatures of surfaces of ground and water. The result of this analysis will be used for the land management of large-scale reclaimed area applying the satellite data and related information.

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An Analysis for Urban Change Using Satellite Images and GIS (GIS와 위성영상을 이용한 도시의 변화량 분석)

  • Shin, Ke-Jong;Yu, Young-Geol;Hwang, Eui-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2005
  • The domestic Remote Sensing field uses mainly Landsat TM image that is used to the monitoring of the wide area. In this study, it is analyzed the land cover change of rural and urban area by time series using satellite images and is proposed the vision for a urban balanced development. It execute an analysis for urban change which is a fundamental data of city planning through the integration of the spatial analysis technique of GIS and Remote Sensing using satellite data.

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A Relative Atomspheric Correction Methods for Water Quality Factors Extraction from Landsat TM data (Landsat TM data로부터 수질인자 추출을 위한 상대적 대기 보정 방법)

  • Yang, In-Tae;Kim, Eung-Nam;Choi, Youn-Kwan
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 1998
  • Recently, there are a lot of studies to use a satellite image data in order to investigate a simultaneous change of a wide range area as a lake. However, many cases of a water quality research occur as problem when we try to extract the water quality factors from the satellite image data, because of the atmosphere scattering exert as bad influence on a result of analysis. In this study, and attempt was made to select the relative atmospheric correction method for the water quality factors extraction from the satellite image data. And also, the time-series analysis of the water quality factors extraction from the satellite image data. And also, the time-series analysis of the water quality factors was performed by using the multi-temporal image data.

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Analysis of the Thermal Environmental Characteristic for Musim Stream (청주시 무심천 주변의 열 환경 특성 분석)

  • Park, Jin-Ki;Park, Jung-Haw;Na, Sang-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.1016-1020
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 충북 청주시에 위치한 무심천 주변을 대상으로 하천이 도시 주변 열 환경에 미치는 영향에 대해 원격탐사(Remote Sensing; RS)기법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 열 환경 특성 분석 순서는 먼저 Landsat 5 TM 위성영상의 열적외 밴드를 이용하여 대상지역의 표면 온도(Land Surface Temperature; LST)를 추출하였다. 다음으로 추출된 LST를 이용하여 무심천을 중심으로 주변의 공업단지와 주거지, 산림 지역의 지표면 온도 분포를 비교 분석하여 하천이 주변의 열 환경에 미치는 영향을 정량화하였다. 또한 공간적 특성 분석을 위해 등온선을 작성하여 하천 주변 열 환경을 파악하였다. 그 결과 온도분포에 따른 열 이동의 크기와 방향을 확인할 수 있었고 열 분포의 공간분포는 공업지>주거지>하천>산림 순으로 나타나 토지이용특성에 따른 열 분포의 경향을 파악할 수 있었다.

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Availability of Normalized Spectra of Landsat/TM Data by Their Band Sum

  • Ono, Akiko;Kajiwara, Koji;Honda, Yoshiaki;Ono, Atsuo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.573-575
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    • 2003
  • In satellite spectra, Though the magnitude varies with intensity of sunstroke, dip angle of land so on, the shape is less deformed with these effects. from this point of view, we have developed a spectral shape-dependent analysis utilizing a normalization procedure by the spectral integral and applied it to Landsat/TM spectra. Inevitable topographic and atmospheric effects can be suppressed. The correction algorithm is very simple and timesaving and the suppression of topographic effects is especially effective. Normalized band 4 is almost linear to NDVI values, and is available to the vegetation index.

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The Integration of GIS with LANDSAT TM Data for Groundwater Potential Area Mapping(II) - Suitablility Mapping for Groundwater Exploration Using the Geographic Infornation System - (지하수 부존 가능지역 추출을 위한 LANDSAT TM 자료와 GIS의 통합(II) - 지하정보시스템에 의한 지하수 부존 가능성의 suitability map 작성 -)

  • 지광훈
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 1992
  • The study is aimed at extraction of the groundwater potential area using the Geographic Information System. The study was to develop techniques of the thematic mapping such as slope map, geologic map, soil map and suitability mapping for grotential area. There thematic maps were combined and weightages were given to produce suitability map for groundwater potential area. The results of this study are as follows. 1) The 78% of cased wells have releation to lineament coincided with the appraisement point of the suitability map. 2) The 9 sites of 18 test sites produced over than 200 m$^3$/day. The with the highest appraisement point of the suitability map. 3) Suitability map is effective to extract groundwater potential area which can not be extracted from the remotely sensed data. The developed suitability mapping techniques are expected to do as an important tool for exploration and development of the newable and unnewable resources such as groundwater, petroleum etc.

Assessment of riparian buffers for reducing pollution according to land-cover pattern using RS and GIS

  • Ha, Sung-Ryong;Lee, Seung-Chul;Ko, Chang-Hwan;Jo, Yun-Won
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.445-449
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    • 2006
  • Diffuse pollution has been considering as a major source of the quality deterioration of water resources. The establishment of riparian vegetation strips or buffers along those areas of water bodies is used to reduce the threat of diffuse pollution. Remote sensing offers a means by which critical areas could be identified, so that subsequent action toward the establishment of riparian zones can be taken. On the behalf of KOMPSAT-2 satellite imagery as a high resolution spatial data, Landsat TM satellite data are used to aquire the land cover for the riparian buffers studied. This investigation aims to assess the riparian buffers established on the upper Geum river as a pollution mitigation. Through comparing the delineation of riparian buffer zones developed with the existing zones established by the government, we can find the critical distortion points of the existing riparian buffer zone.