• 한국ITS학회 논문지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 서울시의 환승통행 특성을 분석하고 토지이용이 환승통행에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 것이다. 이를 위해 서울시의 2013년 4월 평일 하루치 교통카드자료를 이용하여 환승통행의 일반적인 특성을 분석하고, 토지이용과 사회경제지표 등을 독립변수로 고려한 환승통행량의 다중선형 회귀모형을 구축하였다. 환승통행특성의 경우, 환승통행이 전체 통행의 26.7%를 차지하였으며, 이 중 1회 환승한 경우가 86.4%로 대부분이었다. 또한 버스-지하철간 환승이 64.7%로 큰 비중을 차지하였며, 주로 지하철 역 및 업무시설이 다수 위치하는 곳에서 환승통행이 많이 발생하였다. 회귀모형 구축 결과, 업무시설면적비율 및 백화점시설의 면적비가 높거나 복합토지이용도가 높은 지역일수록 환승통행량이 많아지는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 복합환승센터와 같이 도시 내 환승통행을 고려하는 교통시설의 입지 선정을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
• /
• 제12권6호
• /
• pp.78-91
• /
• 2007

금번 연구에서 울산지역의 토지이용도에 따른 지하수 수질 및 오염특성을 파악하고, 지하수의 오염 정도를 평가하고 도면으로 시각화하는 방법인 오염지수를 산출하였다. 연구지역내 216개 시료에 대한 지하수의 화학조성은 매우 다양하게 나타나며, 전기전도도의 경우, $100{\sim}31,360\;{\mu}S/cm$로 매우 큰 변화를 보이고 있다. pH값은 $4.6{\sim}8.57$의 범위로 산성 내지 약알카리를 보이며 평균값은 7.0이다. 연구지역 지하수의 화학조성은 토지용도에 따라 많은 영향을 받는 것으로 해석되었다. 수질유형은 $Ca-HCO_3$, $Ca-Na-HCO_3$, 유형이 우세하며, 주거/상업지역과 공업지역 지하수의 경우는 농업지역과 녹지지역 지하수에 비해 Cl이 풍부한 (Na, Ca)-Cl 유형으로 변하고 있다. 연구지역 오염지수의 범위는 $1.1{\sim}117.6$으로 평균은 9.56으로 산출되었다.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.32-41
• /
• 2001

The purpose of this study is to assess naturalness of each and use type for Daegu and provide the basic data for urban green space planning. The results are as follows: 1) As a result of periodic analysis, It is known that in the 1400´s that the rate of a-/oligo-/meso-hemeroby was over 90% of that area, in which naturalness was very high. By the 2020´s, the population will increase to about 3,500,000 and the occupation rae of meat-and poly-hemeroby, where naturalness is very low, is expected to increase rapidly. 2) The recent land uses of Daegu are divided ito 17 types. In the survey of a occupation rate of each land use type, a forest are occupies 48.8% of the entire area. The military installation zone is lowest with 0.07%. 3) Investigation of a dominant hemeroby grade in each land use type showed that the urban complex area in characterized by meta-hemeroby : and the space for pavement and building construction where naturalness is lowest. On the other hand, oligo-hemeroby that is worth being preserved was surveyed to be dominant in woodlands and natural forests. 4) In the analysis of hemeroby mapping in the process of a green space planning, it is clear that hemeroby will be used a s a tool that assesses the suitability for recreation activity of each sample case. For example, it enables a poly-hemeroby region to be utilized as a near-natural recreation area including $\beta$-and $\alpha$-euhemeroby region in Daegu. Besides, hemeroby can provide basic data to make a value judgement of each sample case with a view to preservation of nature.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
• /
• 제34권2호
• /
• pp.237-249
• /
• 2011

Land-use changes due to the socio-economic environment influence landscape patterns and processes, which affect habitats and biodiversity. This study considers the effects of such land-use changes, particularly on the traditional rural "Maeul" forested landscape, by analyzing landscape structure and vegetation changes. Three study areas were examined that have seen their populations decrease and age over the last few decades. Five types of plant life-forms (Raunkier life-forms) were distinguished to investigate ecosystem function. Principle component analysis was used to understand vegetation dynamics and community characteristics based on a vegetation similarity index. Ordination analysis transformed species-coverage data was introduced to clarify vegetation dynamics. Landscape indices, such as area metrics, edge metrics, and shape metrics, showed that spatial heterogeneity has increased over time in all areas. Pinus densiflora was the main land-use plant type in all study areas but decreased over time, whereas Quercus spp. increased. Over a decade, P. densiflora communities shifted to deciduous oak and plantation. These findings indicate that the impact of human activities on the Maeul landscape is twofold. While forestry activities caused heavy disturbances, the abandonment of traditional human activities has led to natural succession. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the type and intensity of these human impacts on landscape heterogeneity relate differently to vegetation succession. This reflects the cause and consequence of patch dynamics. We discuss an approach for sustainable landscape planning and management of the Maeul landscape based on traditional management.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제33권4호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2005

Recently, as urban landscape is growing in importance, urban landscape planning is being actively performed. for this purpose, classification of the urban landscape is definitely required. Therefore, this research focuses on classifying urban landscape in Daejeon metropolis by dividing the urban land use pattern. This results are as follows. 1. Urban land use pattern is divided into 20 classes. The residential, commercial and industrial areas, the old market and the bus terminal are evaluated negatively, whereas the areas of school, water reservoir, neighborhood park and train station are appreciated as being positive in landscape characters. 2. As a result of a cluster analysis, urban landscape has five different landscape types. These are: landscapes of medium diversity lacking green area, landscapes of high diversity lacking green area, landscapes rich in green area and with medium diversity, landscapes rich in green area and with high diversity, and landscapes rich in green area and with low diversity. 3. In landscape characters of beauty and harmony, landscapes rich in green area and with medium diversity are more positively evaluated than those rich in green area and with low diversity. This point should be taken into account for planning the urban landscape.

• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.105-117
• /
• 2012

Future climate according to land-use change was simulated by regional climate model. The goal of study was to predict the distribution of meteorological elements using the Weather Research & Forecasting Model (WRF). The KME (Korea Ministry of Environment) medium-category land-use classification was used as dominant vegetation types. Meteorological modeling requires higher and more sophisticated land-use and initialization data. The WRF model simulations with HyTAG land-use indicated certain change in potential vegetation distribution in the future (2086-2088). Compared to the past (1986-1988) distribution, coniferous forest area was decreased in metropolitan and areas with complex terrain. The research shows a possibility to simulate regional climate with high resolution. As a result, the future climate was predicted to $4.5^{\circ}$ which was $0.5^{\circ}$ higher than prediction by Meteorological Administration. To improve future prediction of regional area, regional climate model with HyTAG as well as high resolution initial values such as urban growth and CO2 flux simulation would be desirable.

• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.64-73
• /
• 2006

Due to the lack of available land for housing in Korea, apartment has been supplied in great quantities to raise the rate for land-use since the middle of 1980s. Many people in Korea live in apartment because the number of apartment occupies more than half of total houses. Nevertheless, the concern on the house management with respect to the quality is insufficient, it is currently required the concern on the quality of housing. Moreover, many defects in apartment has been occurred repeatedly now, so, it is necessary to analyze the defect in order to raise the quality of living environment. This study aimed to survey the types of defect in apartment according to the construction types through the questionnaire analysis about apartment residents in Gwangju city for the purpose of reducing the defects.

• 한국환경생태학회지
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.313-321
• /
• 2012

시흥시 토지이용유형별 야생조류 군집 특성을 분석하기 위하여 43개조사구를 선정하여 2009년 3월부터 2010년 2월까지 계절별로 군집구조 조사를 실시하였다. 조사는 정점조사법을 활용하였으며 군집분류는 TWINSPAN과 DCA기법을 활용하였다. 군집분류 결과 4개의 군집으로 분류되었으며 첫 번째 분류는 흰뺨검둥오리(Anas poecilorhyncha), 중대백로(Egretta alba)와 같은 물새류를 식별종으로 하여 나뉘어졌다. 분류된 2개 군집은 각각 논병아리(Tachybaptus ruficollis)와 참새(Passer montanus)를 식별종으로 다시 분류되어 총 4개의 군집으로 분류되었다. 분류된 군집은 토지 이용유형에 따라 나뉘어졌으며, 군집 I은 산림지역, 군집 II는 시가화지역과 반자연지역 일부(하천, 논습지)를 포함하였다. 군집 III은 하천과 논습지, 군집 IV는 저수지이었다. 하천과 논습지는 동일 토지이용유형이 서로 다른 군집으로 구분되었으나, 논습지와 주변 하천 규모에 따라 차이가 나타나고 있어 동일 토지이용유형의 면적 크기가 군집의 종 구성에 영향을 미침을 확인하였다. 종다양도지수는 군집 III(대규모 논습지와 주변 하천)이 가장 높았고, 군집 IV가 낮았다. 최대종다양도나 균등도도 군집 III이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과, 비오톱 유형화의 경우 도심 내 논습지 및 도시공원의 규모, 하천변의 토지이용형태를 고려할 경우 최소면적기준의 적용이 필요하였다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제48권5호
• /
• pp.39-48
• /
• 2006

The objective of this research was to find an indirect method to estimate land surface temperature (LST) efficiently, using Landsat images. Agricultural fields including paddy fields have long been known to have multi-functions beneficial to the environment and ecology of the urban surrounding areas. Among these functions, the ambient temperature cooling (ATC) effect is widely acknowledged. However, quantitative and regional assessment of such effect has not been performed. Thermal remote sensing has been used over urban areas to assess the ATC effect, Thermal Island Effect(TIE), and as input for models of urban surface atmosphere exchange. Here, we review the use of thermal remote sensing in the study of paddy fields and urban climates, focusing primarily on the ATC effect. Landsat satellite images were used to determine the surface temperatures of different land cover types of a $44km^{2}$ study area in Cheongiu, Korea. The results show that the ATC is a function of paddy area percentage in Landsat pixels. Landsat pixels with higher paddy area percentage have much more cooling effect. The use of satellite data may contribute to a globally consistent method for analysis of ATC effect.

• 농촌지도와개발
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.439-461
• /
• 2009

The aim of this study is to make abolished school utilized to be served for promotion of off-farm incomes, vitality of agriculture and rural communities' economic, i.e. directly related in inhabitants' income. The methods of this study was to classify the types of utilization via analysis of abolished school data base which served by Ministry of Education & Human Resources Development. Moreover, we tried to derive problems of management and the existing system via interview survey of the nation's best 100 executives who utilize abolished school and present active factors of abolished school utilization and improvement directions. Then, we classified types of the idle agricultural land utilization into categories and selected the survey site which were the best on the idle agricultural land. Then, we suggests utilization and improvement directions to the use and management of idle agricultural land for increasing inhabitants' income, vitality of agriculture and rural communities' economic.