• 제목/요약/키워드: L10 structure

검색결과 2,570건 처리시간 0.026초

2.5톤 군용차량 동특성 분석에 따른 내부구조물 설계 방안 (Design Method of Internal Structure Based on Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of 2.5ton Military Vehicle)

  • 양인아;최우균;정경욱;심동혁;손동협
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제25권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2022
  • Electronic equipment mounted on military vehicles is exposed to external shocks and vibrations. This causes problems in tactical operation and also causes cost loss in equipment maintenance. Therefore, to optimize the test standards for military vehicles with vibration, dynamic characteristics should be analyzed and standardized through actual driving tests. In this paper, the internal structure of 2.5tons military vehicle is designed in the form of a drawer and lathe, and the dynamic characteristics are identified by experiment, and the design is proposed.

L-V-C 훈련체계 연동을 위한 HLA, DDS 기반의 연동 미들웨어 게이트웨이 (Interoperable Middleware Gateway Based on HLA and DDS for L-V-C Simulation Training Systems)

  • 전형국;엄영익
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제10권6호
    • /
    • pp.345-352
    • /
    • 2015
  • Recently, by developing many training systems in battle field, the demand for interconnecting and internetworking between Live, Virtual, Constructive training systems has been increased to support efficient data distribution and system control. But, there are lots of problems for them to interwork, because the existing researches only support L-L, V-V, C-C Interoperability. Therefore, we propose L-V-C gateway to provide interoperable simulation environment based on HLA and DDS between them. First, we illustrate FOM Management that parses RPR-FOM XML file to acquire Data information to be shared between them, and generates common data structure and source code used for L-V-C Gateway. L-V-C Gateway created from FOM Management supports Data Conversion and Quality of Service between HLA and DDS. HLA Federate and DDS Domainparticipant in L-V-C Gateway play a role of logical communication channel and relay data from HLA Federation to DDS Domain and vice versa.

Ring-Conformations via the Competition of Electrostatic Interaction and Argentophilic Interaction. Cyclodimeric Structures of Silver Trifluoromethanesulfonate Containing Isonicotinate Ester Ligands

  • Kim, Chi-Won;Kim, Cho-Rong;Noh, Tae-Hwan;Jung, Ok-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제30권10호
    • /
    • pp.2341-2344
    • /
    • 2009
  • Metallacyclodimers, [Ag(OTf)($L1)]_2$ and [Ag($L2)]_2(OTf)_2$ (L1 = 1,3-dibromo-2,2-bis[(isonicotinoyloxy)methyl] propane; L2 = 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(isonicotinoyloxy)hexane) were constructed and characterized. The crystal structure of [Ag(OTf)($L1)]_2$ reveals a 32-membered cyclodimer, whereas that of [Ag($L2)]_2(OTf)_2$ shows a linked 34-membered cyclodimer chain via intercyclic argentophilic (Ag…Ag) interactions. [Ag(OTf)($(L1)]_2$ affords “intramolecular $\pi-\pi$ interaction cyclodimer” whereas [Ag($L2)]_2(OTf)_2$ produces a racemic mixture of “twisted cyclodimer”. Ring-conformation of the cyclodimers was affected via the competition of electrostatic interaction and argentophilic interaction.

The Construction and Viterbi Decoding of New (2k, k, l) Convolutional Codes

  • Peng, Wanquan;Zhang, Chengchang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.69-80
    • /
    • 2014
  • The free distance of (n, k, l) convolutional codes has some connection with the memory length, which depends on not only l but also on k. To efficiently obtain a large memory length, we have constructed a new class of (2k, k, l) convolutional codes by (2k, k) block codes and (2, 1, l) convolutional codes, and its encoder and generation function are also given in this paper. With the help of some matrix modules, we designed a single structure Viterbi decoder with a parallel capability, obtained a unified and efficient decoding model for (2k, k, l) convolutional codes, and then give a description of the decoding process in detail. By observing the survivor path memory in a matrix viewer, and testing the role of the max module, we implemented a simulation with (2k, k, l) convolutional codes. The results show that many of them are better than conventional (2, 1, l) convolutional codes.

Effects of syllable structure and prominence on the alignment and the scaling of the phrase-initial rising tone in Seoul Korean: A preliminary study

  • Kim, Sahyang
    • 말소리와 음성과학
    • /
    • 제7권4호
    • /
    • pp.139-145
    • /
    • 2015
  • The present study investigates the effects of syllable structure and prosodic prominence on the patterns of tonal alignment and scaling of the phrase-initial rise in Seoul Korean. Two syllable structures (Onset (/#CVC.../ as in minsa) vs. No-onset (/#VC.../ as in insa)) and two prominence conditions (Focus vs. Neutral) were considered. Results showed that the alignment of the L and the H tones in the phrase-initial rise was affected by syllable structure but not by prominence. The time of L was before the vowel onset of the first syllable in the Onset condition (i.e., within the onset consonant) and it was after the vowel onset in the No-onset condition. The difference was attributable to the fact that the initial L was anchored at a fixed distance from the phrase boundary, which was about 30ms after the onset of the syllable in both cases. The time of H was also consistently observed about 20ms after the second vowel onset (i.e., /a/ in minsa/insa). Moreover, the rise time (the duration from the L to the H tones) was longer as the local syllable duration became longer due to different syllable structure and prominence conditions. Taken together, the results provide a support for the segmental anchoring hypothesis, which claims that both the beginning and the end of F0 movement are consistently aligned with segmental 'anchor' points with relatively high stability (Ladd et al., 1999). Results also showed that the scaling of the early rise was slightly influenced by syllable structure but not by prominence. The differences between the results of the current study and a previous study (Cho, 2011) are further discussed.

Fe-Al 전이금속 화합물의 자성과 결정구조의 상관관계에 대한 밀도범함수연구 (Density Functional Study on Correlation between Magnetism and Crystal Structure of Fe-Al Transition Metal Compounds)

  • 윤원석;김인기
    • 한국자기학회지
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.43-47
    • /
    • 2011
  • Fe-Al 계의 전이금속 화합물은 구조적 안정성과 자성에 대한 이견이 많은 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 B2, $L1_2$, 및 $D0_3$ 구조를 갖는 Fe-Al 계 화합물의 자성과 원자구조의 상관관계를 논의하기 위해 전전자 총퍼텐셜선형보강평면파(all-electron fullpotential linearized augmented plane wave; FLAPW) 방법을 이용하여 일반기울기 근사(generalized gradient approximation; GGA) 하에서 계산하였다. 고려한 모든 구조에서 강자성이 비자성에 비해 안정한 것으로 계산되었다. Fe 원자의 계산된 스핀 자기모멘트는 B2, $L1_2$ 구조에서 각각 0.771 ${\mu}_B$, 2.373 ${\mu}_B$의 값을 얻었고, $D0_3$ 구조의 Fe(I) 및 Fe(II) 원자들은 각각 2.409 ${\mu}_B$, 1.911 ${\mu}_B$로 계산 되었다. $Fe_3Al$의 같은 조성을 갖는 $L1_2$$D0_3$ 구조간의 안정성을 조사하기 위하여 형성 엔탈피 계산을 통해 강자성 상태에서 16 meV/atom의 에너지 차이로 $D0_3$ 구조가 $L1_2$ 구조보다 더 안정함을 확인하였다. 이 결과는 실험연구와 잘 일치하며, 원자구조와 전자구조의 분석을 통해 구조적 안정성과 자성에 대해 이해하였다.

Crystal Structure and Spectroscopic Properties of Cyclic Dipeptide: A Racemic Mixture of cyclo(ᴅ-Prolyl-ʟ-Tyrosyl) and cyclo(ʟ-Prolyl-ᴅ-Tyrosyl)

  • Hong, Yong Pyo;Lee, Sung-Hong;Choi, Jong-Ha;Kashima, Ayana;Nakamura, Go;Suzuki, Takayoshi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제35권8호
    • /
    • pp.2299-2303
    • /
    • 2014
  • Two diastereoisomers of cyclo(Pro-Tyr) have been synthesized simultaneously. The crystal structures and conformations of both cyclo($\small{L}$-Pro-$\small{L}$-Tyr) and a racemic mixture of cyclo($\small{D}$-Pro-$\small{L}$-Tyr) and cyclo($\small{L}$-Pro-$\small{D}$-Tyr), abbreviated as rac-cyclo($\small{D}$-Pro-$\small{L}$-Tyr/$\small{L}$-Pro-$\small{D}$-Tyr), have been determined by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study at low temperature. The crystals of rac-cyclo($\small{D}$-Pro-$\small{L}$-Tyr/$\small{L}$-Pro-$\small{D}$-Tyr) belong to orthorhombic space group $Pna2_1$ with a = 10.755 (1), b = 12.699 (1), c = 9.600 (1) ${\AA}$ and Z = 4. The tyrosine side chain is folded towards the diketopiperazine (DKP) ring. The DKP ring adopts a twist boat conformation with pseudo symmetry $C_{2v}$. The pyrrolidine ring has an envelope conformation with the N5, C4, C7 and C8 atoms in a plane. The crystal of rac-cyclo($\small{D}$-Pro-$\small{L}$-Tyr/$\small{L}$-Pro-$\small{D}$-Tyr) is stabilized by hydrogen bonds between amide N2-H2 and carbonyl oxygen O2 in the neighbor. The hydroxyl group of tyrosine residue is also hydrogen bonded to the oxygen of the carbonyl group of the DKP ring in the next molecule. The spectroscopic properties of both isomers are also described.

WLAN/WiMAX 시스템 적용을 위한 DGS를 갖는 삼중대역 안테나 설계 및 제작 (A Design and Manufacture of Antenna with DGS(Defected Ground System) for WLAN/WiMAX system)

  • 서나현;이영철;윤중한
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.679-687
    • /
    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 DGS (Defected Ground Structure)를 적용한 WLAN/WiMAX 시스템에 적용 가능한 모노폴 안테나를 제안하였다. 제안된 안테나는 마이크로스트립 급전을 바탕으로 두 개의 선로와 DGS를 갖도록 구성하여 삼중대역 특성을 갖도록 설계하였다. 두 개의 선로 그리고 세 개의 슬릿의 위치 및 길이와 DGS 위치와 길이를 적절한 조정하여 본 논문에서 요구되는 특성을 얻기 위한 최적화 수치를 얻었다. 제안된 안테나는 $34mm(W_1){\times}34mm(L_1){\times}1.6mm(t)$의 비유전율 4.4인 FR-4 유전체 기판 위에 $17.0mm(W_6){\times}30.75mm(L_3+L_4+L_9)$의 크기로 제작되었다. 제작 및 측정결과로부터 -10 dB 임피던스 대역폭을 기준으로 360 MHz (2.335~2.695 GHz), 645 MHz (3.37~4.015 GHz) 그리고 1,770 MHz (5.14~6.91 GHz)의 대역폭을 얻었다. 또한 제안된 안테나는 요구되는 삼중대역에서 측정된 이득과 방사패턴의 얻었다.

새로운 구조의 L-K함수를 이용한 시간 지연 선형시스템의 시간 종속 안정성 (Delay Dependent Stability of Time-delayed Linear Systems using New Structure of L-K Funciton)

  • 김진훈
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제62권2호
    • /
    • pp.246-251
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, we consider the stability of linear systems without delay decomposition. A less conservative result obtained without delay decomposition is strongly required since it is a basis to get an improved result by applying simple delay decomposition. Unlike the most popular Lyapunov-Krasovski(L-K) function, we consider the cross terms between variables. Based on this new structure of L-K function, we derive a delay-dependent stability criterion in the form of linear matrix inequality(LMI). Finally, we show, by well-known two examples, that our result is less conservative than the recent results.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Manganese(II) Complexes with 2-Acetylpyridine Methyldithiocarbazate

  • 모성종;임우택;구본권
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제19권11호
    • /
    • pp.1175-1179
    • /
    • 1998
  • The aerobic reaction of 2-(acetylpyridine)-S-methyldithiocarbazate (acpy-mdtcH) and 2-(acetylpyridine)-N-phenylthiosemicarbazate(acpy-phTscH) with manganese(Ⅱ) acetate affords Mn(acpy-mdtc)2 and Mn(acpyphTsc)2, respectively. The spectroscopic data and X-ray structure of Mn(acpy-mdtc)2 are reported. Crystal data for Mn(acpy-mdtc)2; C18H20N6S4Mn, mol wt 503.58, monoclinic crystal system(P21/c) a=12.240(5) Å, b= 10.918(l) Å, c=17.651(3) Å, β=105.93(2), and V=2268(l) Å3, Z=4, 5071 data collected with 0°< 2θ < 52.64°, 2995 data with I > 3σ(I), R= 0.046, Rw= 0.065. The ligands act as tridentate NNS donors. The two Mn-S distances are not equal, and respectively 2.512(2) Å and 2.541(2) Å. The average Mn-N (azomethine) length, 2.242(5) Å, is slightly shorter than the average Mn-N (pyridyl) length, 2.262(5) Å. The coordination environment about MN(Ⅱ) center deviates considerably from octahedral geometry. The manganese(Ⅱ)-manganese(Ⅰ) and manganese(Ⅰ)-manganese(0) reduction potentials of Mn(acpy-mdtc)2 are ∼-l.71 and ∼-l.98 V while those of Mn(acpy-phTsc)2 are ∼-l.87 and ∼-2.11 V vs. Ag/Ag+ in dimethyl sulfoxide, respectively.