• Title/Summary/Keyword: L-band communication

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Polarimetric SAR Image Classification Based on the Degree of Polarization and Co-Polarized Phase-Difference Statistics (편파화 정도와 동일 편파 위상 차를 이용한 SAR 영상 분류)

  • Chang, Geba;Oh, Yi-Sok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1345-1351
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a polarimetric SAR image classification technique based on the degree of poarization(DoP) and copolarized phase-difference(CPD) statistics. At first, the formulation for the DoP and CPD is derived. Then, the classification technique is verified with the SAR full polarimetric L-band data with consideration of exceptional cases. The technique has capability of classifying SAR data into four major classes, such as bare surface, short-vegetation canopy, tall-vegetation canopy, and village.

Design of a Triplexer for Mobile Communication (AMPS, GPS, US-PCS 대역용 Triplexer 설계)

  • 이재선;윤태순;김기병;이종철;박재영;고영준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.327-334
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a triplexer for Advanced Mobile Phone Service(AMPS), United States-Personal Communication Services(US-PCS), and Global Positioning System(CPS) is designed using L and C lumped elements. The triplexer shows the insertion loss of 0.6 ㏈, 1.1 ㏈, and 1.6 ㏈ for AMPS, US-PCS, and GPS bands, respectively. Also, it shows the attenuation characteristic of less than 18 ㏈, and the VSWR of less than 2.0 through the all pass-band.

New Simple Decomposition Technique for Polarimetric SAR Images (완전편파 SAR영상의 새로운 영상 분해 기법)

  • Lee, Kyung-Yup;Oh, Yi-Sok
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new decomposition technique for polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. This new decomposition technique is based on the degree of polarization (DoP) and co-polarized phase-difference (CPD) of the measured polarimetric backscattering coefficients. This decomposition technique is compared with the existing three- and four-component decomposition techniques with the ALOS PALSAR full polarimetric L-band data acquired in 2009. It is shown that the new decomposition technique is better or comparable to the existing techniques for the study areas such as sea, bare soil, forest, and urban area.

A Study on the Implementation and Design of EGSE for Dehop/Rehop Transponder (대전자전 중계기용 성능 입증 장치의 설계 및 구현에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jung;Kim, Bong-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2022
  • This study describes the design and implementation of EGSE for Dehop/Rehop Transponder. The EGSE is a equipment that evaluates Dehop/Rehop Transponder and requires precise and accurate measurement. EGSE consists of a PLDIU and IIU(Instrument Interface Unit), Up/Down converter for L band, Modems to verify the Dehop/Rehop Transponder. The EGSE was used for performance verification and space environment test such as thermal vacuum after developing Dehop/Rehop Transponder.

Analysis and Compensation of STO Effects in the Multi-band OFDM Communication System of TDM Reception Method (TDM 수신 방식의 멀티 대역 OFDM 통신 시스템에서 STO 특성 분석 및 보상)

  • Lee, Hui-Kyu;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.5A
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    • pp.432-440
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    • 2011
  • For the 4th generation mobile communication, LTE-advanced system needs the broad frequency band up to 100MHz for providing the data rate of maximum 1Gpbs. However, it is very difficult to secure the broad frequency band in the current frequency allocation situation. So, carrier aggregation was proposed as the solution, in which several fragmented frequency bands are used at the same time. Basically, multiple parallel receivers are required to get the information data from the different frequency bands but this conventional multi-chain receiver system is very inefficient. Therefore, in this paper, we like to study the single chain system that is able to receive the multi-band signals in a single receiver based on the time division multiplexing (TDM) reception method. This proposed TDM receiver efficiently manage to receive the multi-band signals in time domain and handle the baseband signals with one DSP board. However, the serious distortion could be generated by the sampling timing offset (STO) in the TDM-based system. Therefore, we like to analyze STO effects in the TDM-based system and propose a compensation method using estimated STO. Finally, it is shown by simulation that the proposed method is appropriate for the single chain receiver and show good compensation performance.

A Study for active MMIC (능동 MMIC mixer에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Gi;Baek, Kyoung-Sik;Kim, Hyuk;Yoon, Shin-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 2001
  • An active MMIC L-band down converting mixer was designed by using GaAs FET with 0.5 ${\mu}$m gate length and 300 ${\mu}$m gate width. Main circuit topology was cascoded two active FETs. It consumed only 7.5 mA with 3V DC voltage supply. Conversion gain of 6.63 dB, minumium noise figure of 5.06 dB and Input $3^{rd}$ Order Intercept Point of 6.4 dBm were obtained. The chip size is 1.86 mm ${\times}$ 1.28 mm.

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Design and Fabrication of Low Power Sensor Network Platform for Ubiquitous Health Care

  • Lee, Young-Dong;Jeong, Do-Un;Chung, Wan-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1826-1829
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    • 2005
  • Recent advancement in wireless communications and electronics has enabled the development of low power sensor network. Wireless sensor network are often used in remote monitoring control applications, health care, security and environmental monitoring. Wireless sensor networks are an emerging technology consisting of small, low-power, and low-cost devices that integrate limited computation, sensing, and radio communication capabilities. Sensor network platform for health care has been designed, fabricated and tested. This system consists of an embedded micro-controller, Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver, power management, I/O expansion, and serial communication (RS-232). The hardware platform uses Atmel ATmega128L 8-bit ultra low power RISC processor with 128KB flash memory as the program memory and 4KB SRAM as the data memory. The radio transceiver (Chipcon CC1000) operates in the ISM band at 433MHz or 916MHz with a maximum data rate of 76.8kbps. Also, the indoor radio range is approximately 20-30m. When many sensors have to communicate with the controller, standard communication interfaces such as Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) or Integrated Circuit ($I^{2}C$) allow sharing a single communication bus. With its low power, the smallest and low cost design, the wireless sensor network system and wireless sensing electronics to collect health-related information of human vitality and main physiological parameters (ECG, Temperature, Perspiration, Blood Pressure and some more vitality parameters, etc.)

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The reflection characteristic of one-dimensional photonic crystal using by chalcogenide thin films (칼코게나이드 박막을 이용한 일차원 photonic crystal의 반사 특성)

  • Lee, Jung-Tae;Shin, Kyung;Yeo, Cheol-Ho;Ku, Dae-Sung;Kim, Jong-Bin;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 2002
  • In this study it had an excellent optical characteristic, it followed in the creation rate and the refractive index regulation to the ease. Chalcogenide produced the $As_{45}Se_{45}Te_{10}$ thin film and the $MgF_{2}$ thin film. It measured thin film plan simulation, and the thin film has a 1 -dimensional photonic band gap. The chalcogenide $As_{45}Se_{45}Te_{10}$ thin film was measured with the fact that it has a high refractive index (2.6~2.9). The $As_{45}Se_{45}Te_{10}$ and $MgF_{2}$ thin film, have a high refractive index and a low refractive index, it used a simulation and planed period 5-pairs structure, the result was from 500nm to 800nm. It will be able to confirm the characteristic which most of the incidence light reflects, the He-Ne (632.8nm) laser was irradiated in the thin film which stabilized the thin film. $As_{45}Se_{45}Te_{10}$ (high refractive index layer: H) and $MgF_{2}$ (low refractive index layer: L) results which plans the thin film with glass/LHLHLLHLHL/air structure, 632.8nm against transmitance, increased a lot. An application possibility with the filter against a specific wave length was confirmed.

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Maritime Atmospheric Boundary Layer Observed By L-band Doppler radar (도플러 레이더를 이용한 해안지역의 대기경계층 분석 연구)

  • Kwon, Byung-Hyuk;Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.977-984
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    • 2000
  • Atmospheric boundary layer over equatorial maritime continent was analyzed with Doppler radar. An L-band (1357.5 MHz) boundary layer radar (BLR) has been in continuous successful operation in Selpong, Indonesia(6.45, 106.7E), since November 1992. The performance of the BLR with respect to the observation height range and the wind measurement reliability has been examined on the basis of simultaneous meteorological observations. In the dry season (10-12 October 1993), we have found two types of strong echo structures appearing systematically in the equatorial planetary boundary layer with diurnal variations on clear days. The first type is the striking appearance of a strong echo layer ascending from below 300 m (in the morning) to above 3-5 km (in the afternoon), which is identified with a diurnal variation of the top of the mixing planetary boundary layer. As expected, it is higher in the Indonesian equatorial region than in midlatitudes. Another type is a layered echo appearing at 2-3 km heights from nighttime to morning, which seem to be coincident with humidity gaps. In the rainy season (20-21 February 1994), the height of the atmospheric mining was lower than that in the dry season.

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An Analysis of A Circularly Polarized Conformal Microstrip Parch Antenna Using The Unsplit Anisotropic Perfectly Matched Layer(UAPML) (비분리형 비등방성 완전 정합층(UAPML)을 이용한 원형편파 등각 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 해석)

  • 박동희;김정기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.813-823
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    • 1998
  • This paper analyzed the circularly polarized conformal microstrip patch antennal using the unsplit anisotropic perfectly matched layer(UAPML) method. Also, this paper are treated effectively the edge and corner parts on the 3 dimensional UAPML. Especially, to analyze microstrip patch antennas with the coaxial feeder line, it was applied to mixed the UAPML with Mur's first order absorbing boundary condition. Therefore this paper suggest the new the method to mix the UAPML with Mur's first order absorbing boundary condition. The results show the time responses of electromagnetics $E_z$ and $H\chi'$, input impedances of coaxial cable and radiation patterns of strip parchs on the single and the array patchs with central frequencies 1.575 GHz, 1.778 GHz and 4.8 GHz in L-band and C-band for mobile communication. The results of this paper shows that its results was compared the Mur's first order abc and mixed the second order dispersion boundary condition(SDBC) with the Mur's first order absorbing boundary condition. In accordance with, the validity of the method is confirmed.

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