• Title/Summary/Keyword: Kurtosis

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A Fault Diagnosis on the Rotating Machinery Using Mahalanobis Distance (마할라노비스 거리를 이용한 회전기기의 이상진단)

  • Park, Sang-Gil;Park, Won-Sik;Jung, Jae-Eun;Lee, You-Yub;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.556-560
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    • 2008
  • As higher reliability and accuracy on production facilities are required to detect incipient faults, a diagnostic system for predictive maintenance of the facility is highly recommended. In this paper, we present a study on the application of vibration signals to diagnose faults for a Rotating Machinery using the Mahalanobis Distance-Taguchi System. RMS, Crest Factor and Kurtosis that is known as the Statistical Methods and the spectrum analysis are used to diagnose faults as parameters of Mahalanobis distance.

Derivation of Design Flood by Transformation Method(II) - On the non-annual exceedance series- (변환법에 의한 설계홍수량의 유도(II) -비년초과치계열을 중심으로-)

  • 이순혁;맹승진
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 1995
  • 첨두유량이 연속적으로 발생하므로 인하여 수리구조물의 파괴에 영향을 끼치는 설계홍수량의 추정을 위해 본 연구에서는 제I보에 이어 2차적으로 부분 기간 계열인 금강, 영산강 및 섬진강 수계 6개 유역의 비년 초과치를 중심으로 하여 변환법인 SMEMAX법, 멱변화(Power Transformation) 및 2단계 멱변환(Two Step Power Transformation, TSPT)법에 의해 빈도분포의 정규화를 시도하고 이들에 대한 정규화 효율성의 비교분석과 설계홍수량 유도를 위한 변환법별 적합도 검정을 수행하였다. 왜곡분포의 정규화 시도는 제I보의 결과와 마찬가지로 SMAMAX 및 Power변환법에서는 빈도분포의 정규화가 미흡하였으나 2단계 멱변환법에서는 빈도분포의 만족한 정규화를 기할 수 있었다. 또한 3개 변환법에 의해 유도된 설계홍수량의 비교 분석에서는 3개 방법 모두 재현기간 20년 이내의 설계홍수량이 거의 유사한 결과를 나타내었으며 Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test에 의한 3개 변환법별 적합도검정 결과 2단계 멱변환법이 적정 변환법으로 인정되었다.

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Acoustic Echo Cancellation using Time-Frequency Masking and Higher-order Statistics (시간-주파수 마스킹과 고차 신호 통계를 이용한 음향 반향신호 제거)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Jae;Nam, Sang-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.629-631
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    • 2007
  • In hands-free full-duplex communication systems, acoustic signals picked up by the microphones can be mixed with echo signals as well as noises, which may result in poor performance of the corresponding communication system. Also, the system performance may decrease further if the reverberation occurs since it is harder to estimate the impulse response of the demixing system. For blind source separation (BSS) in such cases, a time-frequency masking approach can be employed to separate undesired echo signals and noises, but, permutation ambiguities also should be solved for the echo cancellation. In this paper, we propose a new acoustic echo cancellation (AEC) approach utilizing the time-frequency masking and higher-order statistics, whereby a desired signal selection, based on coherence and third-order statistics (i.e., kurtosis), is introduced along with output signal normalization. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach yields better echo and noise cancellation performances than the conventional AEC approaches.

RELATIONS OF DAGUM DISTRIBUTION BASED ON DUAL GENERALIZED ORDER STATISTICS

  • KUMAR, DEVENDRA
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.35 no.5_6
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    • pp.477-493
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    • 2017
  • The dual generalized order statistics is a unified model which contains the well known decreasingly ordered random variables like order statistics and lower record values. With this definition we give simple expressions for single and product moments of dual generalized order statistics from Dagum distribution. The results for order statistics and lower records are deduced from the relations derived and some computational works are also carried out. Further, a characterizing result of this distribution on using the conditional moment of the dual generalized order statistics is discussed. These recurrence relations enable computation of the means, variances and covariances of all order statistics for all sample sizes in a simple and efficient manner. By using these relations, we tabulate the means, variances, skewness and kurtosis of order statistics and record values of the Dagum distribution.

Title: A Characteristics of Acoustic Emission according to Treeing Deterioraction in Crosslinked Polyethylene Cable (XLPE 케이블의 트리잉 열화에 따른 음향방출 특성)

  • Cho, Dae-Yeon;Kim, Myung-Ho;Baek, Kwan-Hyun;Sim, Jong-Tak;Park, Jae-Jun;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.973-975
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    • 1992
  • The Acoustic Emission due to treeing progress in Crosslinked Polyethylene(XLPE) is studied by using the self developed automatic measuring system of acoustic emission. Tree progression and average pulse amplitude are almost in proportion to the rising of applied voltage but there is no proportionality relation between tree progression and pulse numbers. From now on, Skewness and kurtosis of average cycle, special property of $\phi$-a distribution characteristics can be confirmed as the useful parameters of treeing deterioration.

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Experimental Study on Flow Noise Generated by Axi-symmetric Boundary Layer (II) - Forced Transition on an Axi-symmetric Nose and Radiated Sound - (축대칭 물체의 경계층 유동소음에 대한 실험적 연구(II) - 전두부 천이제어 및 방사소음 -)

  • Lee, Seung-Bae;Kim, Hooi-Joong;Kwon, O-Sup;Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.1326-1334
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    • 2000
  • The oscillatory excitation with a Strouhal number of 2.65 ncar the stagnation zone of hemispherical nose model was employed to control the laminar separation bubble and the transition to turbulence. The effects of oscillatory excitation upon the separation bubble and the transition were addressed in terms of kurtosis/skewness and time-frequency analyses. The measured noise spectrum of radiated sound from the turbulent boundary layer on the axi-symmetric infinite cylinder is compared with that by Sevik's wave-number white approximations. The noise sources in TBL on axi-symmetric cylinder and the caling of their far-field sound are also discussed.

An Error Compensation in Rough Surface Measurement by Contact Stylus Profilometer (표면미세형상측정을 위한 접촉식 형상측정기의 오차 보정)

  • 조남규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a new error compensating technique for form-error compensation of rough-surface profile obtained by contact stylus profilometer is proposed. By the method, the real contact points of rough-surface and diamond stylus can be estimated and the measured profile data corrected. To verify the compensation effect, the properties(Ra, RMS, Kurtosis, Skewness) of measured profile data and compensated data were compared. And, the cumulative RMS slope was proposed to assess the compensated effect of upper area of profile. The results show that the measuring error could be compensated very well in amplitude parameters and in proposed cumulative RMS slope by the developed form-error compensating technique.

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Chatter Detection for Improving Surface Quality of Hard Turning Process with Wavelet Transformation (Wavelet을 이용하여 하드터닝 공정에서 표면품위의 향상을 위한 채터 진단에 관한 연구)

  • 박영호;공정흥;양희남;김일해;장동영;한동철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents study of efficiency of wavelet transformation for on-line chatter detection during hard fuming process. From comparison with other time series and statistical methods such as fast fourier transformation (FFT), Kurtosis and standard deviation (STD), wavelet transform is better than others in on-line chatter detection. With using wavelet function with pseudo frequency corresponding to chatter frequency, chatter could be detected more sensitively. And for both force signal from dynamometer and displacement signal from capacitance type cylindrical sensor (CCS), wavelet transform with DB2 function on level 4 could be well used for chatter detection in hard turning process.

The Impact of Demand Features on the Performance of Hierarchical Forecasting : Case Study for Spare parts in the Navy (수요 특성이 계층적 수요예측법의 퍼포먼스에 미치는 영향 : 해군 수리부속 사례 연구)

  • Moon, Seong-Min
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 2012
  • The demand for naval spare parts is intermittent and erratic. This feature, referred to as non-normal demand, makes forecasting difficult. Hierarchical forecasting using an aggregated time series can be more reliable to predict non-normal demand than direct forecasting. In practice the performance of hierarchical forecasting is not always superior to direct forecasting. The relative performance of the alternative forecasting methods depends on the demand features. This paper analyses the influence of the demand features on the performance of the alternative forecasting methods that use hierarchical and direct forecasting. Among various demand features variability, kurtosis, skewness and equipment groups are shown to significantly influence on the performance of the alternative forecasting methods.

Underwater Transient Signal Detection Using Higher-order Statistics and Wavelet Analysis (고차통계 기법과 웨이브렛을 이용한 수중 천이신호 탐지)

  • 조환래;오선택;오택환;나정열
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.670-679
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with application of wavelet transform, which is known to be good for time-frequency analysis, in order to detect the underwater transient signals embedded in ambient noise. A new detector of acoustic transient signals is presented. It combines two detection tools: wavelet analysis and higher-order statistics. Using both techniques, the detection of the transient signal is possible in low signal to noise ratio condition. The proposed algorithm uses the wavelet transform of a partition of the signal on frequency domain, and then higher-order statistics tests the Gaussian nature of the segments.