• Title/Summary/Keyword: KrF

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UV 레이저 조사에 의한 Ag 함유 광섬유의 광흡수 변화

  • Bu, Seong-Jae;Kim, Bok-Hyeon;Jeong, Chae-Hwan;Lin, Aoxiang;Han, Won-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.507-508
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    • 2006
  • Sol-gel 및 MCVD 공정을 사용하여 Ag 가 함유된 광섬유를 제조하였다. KrF 엑시머 레이저에서 출력된 248 nm 의 UV 빔을 광섬유에 조사한 경우 450 nm 를 중심으로 광흡수가 6 dB/cm 로 급격히 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이는 UV 레이저 조사에 의한 Ag 나노입자 형성에 따른 것으로 추측된다.

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Novel Design of Ultrashort Pulse Excimer Laser Amplifier System I (Energy Characteristics)

  • Lee, Young-Woo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2003
  • The technology required to advance the state of the art of ultra-high-intensity excimer amplifier construction to the 100 J/100fs output pulse level is identified. The preliminary design work for very large final amplifier pumped by electron beam module is described, and key design problems and approaches are presented and discussed in detail based on the recent experimental and theoretical results.

Output Characteristics of KrF Excimer Laser Pumped H2/D2 Raman Laser (펄스 펌핑 고체레이저의 다중통과 증폭기에 대한 이론적 고찰)

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    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.330-334
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 Nd:YAC 레이저의 제 2고조파에 의해 펌핑되는 고체레이저의 다중통과 증폭기의 이론적 고찰에 대하여 논하였다. 다중통과 증폭기의 입력레이저는 Ti:sapphire 레이저이며, 펌핑광원의 주입 후 입력 빔의 통과 회수에 따른 추출효율, 소신호 이득계수에 대한 변화 등을 조사하여 다중통과 증폭을 위한 최적조건을 구하였다. 또한, 실험에서 2단 다중통과 증폭기에서 790 nm의 입력 파장을 주입하였을 때, 42 mJ의 최대 출력에너지, 21 ㏈의 증폭이득, 25%의 출력효율을 얻었다.

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OLED용 Al 음전극 제작 및 I-V 특성

  • Geum Min-Jong;Gwon Gyeong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2005
  • In this study Al electrode for OLED was deposited by FTS(Facing Targets Sputtering) system which can deposit thin films with low substrate damage. The Al thin films were deposited on the cell (LiF/EML/HTL/Bottom electrode) as a function of working gas such as Ar, Kr or mixed gas. Also Al thin films were prepared with working gas pressure (1, 6 mTorr ). The film thickness and I-V curve of Al/cell were evaluated by $\alpha$-step and semiconductor parameter (HP4156A) measurement.

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대출력 엑사이머 레이저의 개발

  • 최부연;정재근;이주희
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1988.06a
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 1988
  • 방전여기 엑사이머 레이저의 방전특성을 해석하기 위하여 레이저 발진 장치를 개발, 실험을 하였다. 실험결과 가스혼합비 Kr/F2/He=4/0.2/05.8%, 총기압 2기압, 가압전압 30kV에서 최대출력 80mj, 가압 전압 20kV에서 최대효율 0.5%를 얻었다. 또한 대출력, 고효율화를 위하여 실험조건과 동일하게 방전특성을 해석한 결과 레이저 방전관 부의 저항값과 인덕턴스가 적을수록 레이저 방전관에 입력하는 에너지가 커지므로 이들의 값을 적게 히여야만 대축력 꾀할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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Detection of Co-Infection of Notocactus leninghausii f. cristatus with Six Virus Species in South Korea

  • Park, Chung Hwa;Song, Eun Gyeong;Ryu, Ki Hyun
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2018
  • Co-infection with two virus species was previously reported in some cactus plants. Here, we showed that Notocactus leninghausii f. cristatus can be co-infected with six different viruses: cactus mild mottle virus (CMMoV)-Nl, cactus virus X (CVX)-Nl, pitaya virus X (PiVX)-Nl, rattail cactus necrosis-associated virus (RCNaV)-Nl, schlumbergera virus X (SchVX)-Nl, and zygocactus virus X (ZyVX)-Nl. The coat protein sequences of these viruses were compared with those of previously reported viruses. CMMoV-Nl, CVX-Nl, PiVX-Nl, RCNaV-Nl, SchVX-Nl, and ZyVX-Nl showed the greatest nucleotide sequence homology to CMMoV-Kr (99.8% identity, GenBank accession NC_011803), CVX-Jeju (77.5% identity, GenBank accession LC12841), PiVX-P37 (98.4% identity, GenBank accession NC_024458), RCNaV (99.4% identity, GenBank accession NC_016442), SchVX-K11 (95.7% identity, GenBank accession NC_011659), and ZyVX-B1 (97.9% identity, GenBank accession NC_006059), respectively. This study is the first report of co-infection with six virus species in N. leninghausii f. cristatus in South Korea.

Production and Molecular Cytogenetic Identification of Wheat-Barley Hybrids and Translocations

  • Lang, Marta-Molnar;Gabriella Linc;Jozsef Sutka
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 1999
  • New winter wheat winter barley hybrids were produced (Mv9 kr1 Igri, Mv9 kr1 Osnova, Asakazekomugi Manas). The wheat-barley hybrids showed entire male sterility and were multiplied in tissue culture. Chromosome configurations were studied with GISH in meiosis in the Mv9 krl x Igri hybrid and in its progenies multiplied in vitro. Chromosome pairing between wheat and barley has been observed in some cells in the hybrids multiplied in vitro. Backcross plants with 43 and 44 chromosomes were selected with the aim of developing new wheat-barley addition lines. Wheat-barley translocations were demonstrated with GISH in backcross progenies originating from in vitro regenerated wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Chinese Spring) x barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Betzes) hybrids. Five different translocations were observed. Sequential N-banding and GISH analyses were performed to further identify the translocations. The N-banding pattern of the Robertsonian translocation suggests that this chromosome consists of the short arm of barley chromosome 4H translocated to the long arm of 2B of wheat. Plants with four different homozygous translocations were selected from the following BC2F3 generation.

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Planar measurements of OH and $O_{2}$ number density in premixed $C_{3}$H$_{8}$O$_{2}$ flame using laser induced pre-dissociative fluorescence (레이저 유도 선해리 형광법(LIPE)을 이용한 화염내 OH 및 $O_{2}$ 분자의 2차원 농도 분포 측정)

  • Jin, Seong-Ho;Nam, Gi-Jung;Kim, Hoi-San;Chang, Nae-Kak;Park, Seung-Han;Kim, Ung;Park, Kyoung-Suk;Shim, Kyoung-Hoon;Kim, Gyung-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.4044-4052
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    • 1996
  • Planar images of OH and $O_{2}$ with tunable KrF excimer laser which has a) 0.5 $cm^{-1}$ / linewidth, b) 0.5 nm tuning range, c) 150 mJ pulse energy, and d) 20 ns pulse width are obtained to determine spatial distributions of OH and $O_{2}$ in premixed $C_{3}$H$_{8}$ /O$_{2}$ flame. The technique is based on planar laser induced pre-dissociative fluorescence(PLIPF) in which collisional quenching is almost avoided because of the fast pre-dissociation. Dispersed LIPF spectra of OH and $O_{2}$ are also measured in a flame in order to confirm the excitation of single vibronic state of OH and $O_{2}$, OH and $O_{2}$ are excited on the P$_{2}$(8) line of the $A^{2}$.SIGMA.$^{+}$(v'= 3)-X$^{2}$.PI.(v'||'||'&'||'||'quot;= 0) band and R(17) line of the Schumann-Runge band B$^{3}$.SIGMA.$_{u}$ $^{[-10]}$ (v'= 0)- X$^{3}$.SIGMA.$_{g}$ $^{[-10]}$ (v'||'||'&'||'||'quot;= 6), respectively. Dispersed OH and $O_{2}$ spectra show an excellent agreement with simulated spectrum and previous works done by other group respectively. It is confirmed that OH widely distributed around flame front area than $O_{2}$.

Planar Imaging of Temperature and Concentration of a Laminar Nonpremixed $H_2$/$N_2$flame Using a Tunable KrF Excimer Laser (파장 가변형 KrF 에시머 레이저를 이용한 층류 비예혼합 수소 화염에서의 2차원적 온도 및 농도 계측)

  • Kim, Gun-Hong;Jin, Seong-Ho;Kim, Yong-Mo;Park, Gyeong-Seok;Kim, Se-Won;Kim, Gyeong-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1580-1587
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    • 2000
  • Rayleigh scattering and laser induced predissociative fluorescence are employed for capturing two-dimensional images of temperature and species concentration in a laminar nonpremixed flame of a diluted hydrogen jet. Rayleigh scattering cross-sections are experimentally obtained ar 248nm. Dispersed LIPF spectra of OH and O$_2$ are also measured in a flame in order to confirm the excitation of single vibronic state of OH and O$_2$ .OH and O$_2$ are excited on the P$_1$(8) line of the A $^2\Sigma ^+(v^`=3) - X^2\pi (V^"=0)$ band and R(17) line of the Schumann-Runge band B $^3\Sigma _u^-(v^`=0) - X ^3\Sigma _g^-(v^"=6)$, respectively. Fluorescence spectra of OH and Hot O$_2$ are captured and two-dimensional images of the hydrogen flame field are successfully visualized.

Radiation Hardness Characteristics of Fiber Bragg Gratings on the High Temperature Annealing Condition (고온 어닐링 조건에 따른 FBG 센서의 내방사선 특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Yeol;Lee, Nam-Ho;Jung, Hyun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1980-1986
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we studied the gamma-radiation effect of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) on the high temperature annealing condition after grating inscription using a KrF UV laser (248 nm). The FBGs were fabricated in a different annealing temperature using the same commercial Ge-doped silica core fiber (SMF-28e) and exposed to gamma-radiation up to a dose of 31 kGy at the dose rate of 115 Gy/min. The high temperature annealing procedure for grating stabilization was applied to change the radiation sensitivity of the FBGs. According to the experimental data and analysis results, the gratings that were stabilized at different temperatures at 100, 150 and $200^{\circ}C$ have clearly shown that exposure to higher temperatures increases their radiation sensitivity. The radiation-induced Bragg wavelength shift (BWS) was shown a difference of up to about a factor of two depending on the annealing temperature conditions of the gratings.