• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.97-115
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• 2023

최근 저출산, 고령화 등 인구의 구조가 급격히 변화하고 있고 인구 분포의 불균등성이 확대되고 있는 시점에서 인구 추정 방식의 변화가 요구되고 있으며 소지역 단위에서 보다 정확한 추정이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 인구 추정 방식 변화 요구에 대응하기 위해 부산광역시를 대상으로 해석가능한 기계학습 방법을 적용하여 500m 격자 단위에서 2040년 인구를 추정하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 해석가능한 기계학습의 방법과 코호트 요인법을 각각 적용하여 격자별 인구추정 결과를 비교해본 결과, 기계학습 방법이 인구 구조 변동에 영향을 미칠 가능성이 있는 여러 변수의 조합 반영이 가능하여 보다 낮은 오차를 도출함으로써 소지역과 같이 인구 변화폭이 큰 지역의 추정에 있어 적용력이 높음을 확인하였다. 인구감소시대에 과대추정된 인구 값은 도시계획에서 투자의 비효율성과 특정 부문에 대한 과잉 투자에 따른 타 부문에서의 질적 저하와 같은 문제를 일으킬 가능성이 높으며, 과소추정된 인구 값 역시 도시의 축소를 가속화시켜 삶의 질을 저하시키는 문제를 초래하므로 적절한 인구 추정 방법과 대안을 마련해야 할 필요가 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.6-15
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• 2021

We investigated the taxonomic status of the Korean populations of Eurema hecabe (Linnaeus, 1758) based on morphology and nuclear triose phosphate isomerase (Tpi). Up to now, the Korean population of E. hecabe was classified into E. mandarina (de l'Orza, 1869) based on morphological characteristics. A previous study raised the possibility of the Jeju-do population to be E. hecabe based on the color of forewing's fringe. However, morphological examination showed that the Korean population found in southern areas (Gyeonsang and Jeolla provinces), including Jeju-do is E. mandarina. In particular, the external morphology of autumn seasonal type of the Korean population was almost same as the Japanese mainland population, which is known as E. mandarina. Furthermore, sequence analysis of Tpi gene from nine individuals of E. mandarina collected in South Korean localities including Jeju-do clearly showed that all Korean specimens truly belong to E. mandarina.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.25-34
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• 1989

The author performed on epidemiological study of the TMD in 189 elderly people and 195 young people with Helkimo index. The clinical dysfunction index was based on data from clinical examination and the anamestic dysfunction index was based on data from the interview with the investigated person. The results were as follows : 1. In the elderly population, 27.5% reported that they had subjectively symptom of TMD but 43.4% had sign and symptoms of TMD in clinical examination. 2. The mean values for maximal opening differed significantly between elderly and young populations, 47.22mm and 51.44mm (p<0.001) and less than a 40mm opening was observed 7.9% in elderly population, 0.5% in young population (p<0.001). 3. The mean values for lateral movement to the right and left did not differ with age, which were 8.56mm and 8.47mm in elderly population, 8.90mm and 8.81mm in young population, but the mean value for protrusion differed significantly between elderly and young populations, 6.89mm and 7.64mm (p<0.01). 4. A higher incidence of TMJ noise was recorded in the elderly and young populations than young population, especially crepitus, but a higher incidence of clicking was recorded in young population (p<0.05).

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.697-705
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• 2014

The exposed population of a vulnerable group to high ozone episodes (exceeding 60 ppb/8h) was estimated in Busan metropolitan city from 2000 to 2010. The frequency of high ozone days at monitoring sites and the number of the population aged over 65 were used to calculate the accumulated (total, seasonal, and yearly) number of the exposed older population (EOP) to high ozone episodes during the study period based on administrative areas, by interpolation and zonal mean methods in ArcGIS software. The older population in this city had increased significantly from 2000 to 2010 (representing over 10% of the total population in 2010). The vulnerable areas (e.g. the eastern area of the city) of the EOP to high ozone episodes were different from the areas with frequent high ozone episodes (e.g., the western area) due to the increase of the older population in particular areas. The difference was more significant in spring than in any other season, and in 2010 than in previous years (2000 and 2005).

• 한국인구학
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.113-137
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• 2009

이 논문의 목적은 족보에 나타난 생몰 기록을 근거로 조선후기의 사망력, 출산력, 인구 증가율을 추정하는 것이다. 족보에서 파악되 양반 남성의 사망력 수준을 식민지기 사망력 추계 및 모델 생명표를 이용해 전체 인구의 사망력으로 변환한 결과 18, 19세기 우리나라 남성의 출생시 기대여명은 23세로 추정되었다. 족보에서 계산된 양반 여성의 출산력 수준으로부터 여성 초혼 연령 및 식민지기 출산력 추계를 이용해서 전체 인구의 출산력을 추정한 결과는 조선 후기의 합계 출산율이 6.81이었음을 알려주었다. 추정된 조선 후기 사망력 및 출산력 지표를 안정 인구를 묘사하는 방정식에 대입해서 추정한 18, 19세기의 인구 증가율은 0.62%였다.

• 동남아시아연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.147-182
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to examine the population changes in the nine Southeast Asian countries, including Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Philippine, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Vietnam, and Thailand. According to the demographic transition theory which described the transition from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates, the demographic changes in less developed countries, including the Southeast Asian countries, follow the general pattern of the population changes that the Western countries had experienced. However, this theory does not consider the fact that the demographic behaviors such as fertility and mortality tend to be ethnocentric (or particular). Therefore, I examine in this paper both the generality and particularity of the population changes in the Southeast Asia . The analytic results are consistent with my assumptions. Every country in the Southeast Asia will soon reach the third phrase of the demographic transition and meet population ageing process. However, the timings arriving at the third phrase can differ. Singapore which is the most developed country had firstly passed through the demographic transition and the highest level of population ageing. Cambodia and Lao People's Democratic Republic, the least developed countries, will lastly arrive at the third phrase and the ageing society. In addition, among the three countries which had experienced war or civil war, only Cambodia had experienced babyboom.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.335-352
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• 2023

When solving multi-objective optimization problems, the blindness of the evolution direction of the population gradually emerges with the increase in the number of objectives, and there are also problems of convergence and diversity that are difficult to balance. The many- objective optimization problem makes some classic multi-objective optimization algorithms face challenges due to the huge objective space. The sine cosine algorithm is a new type of natural simulation optimization algorithm, which uses the sine and cosine mathematical model to solve the optimization problem. In this paper, a knee-driven many-objective sine-cosine algorithm (MaSCA-KD) is proposed. First, the Latin hypercube population initialization strategy is used to generate the initial population, in order to ensure that the population is evenly distributed in the decision space. Secondly, special points in the population, such as nadir point and knee points, are adopted to increase selection pressure and guide population evolution. In the process of environmental selection, the diversity of the population is promoted through diversity criteria. Through the above strategies, the balance of population convergence and diversity is achieved. Experimental research on the WFG series of benchmark problems shows that the MaSCA-KD algorithm has a certain degree of competitiveness compared with the existing algorithms. The algorithm has good performance and can be used as an alternative tool for many-objective optimization problems.

• 식품보건융합연구
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2023

As the elderly population is rapidly increasing not only domestically but also globally, convenience foods for the elderly population are receiving attention. Therefore, the senior food market continues to grow rapidly both domestically and overseas. In relation to this, this study seeks to explore convenience food preferences through the growth status of the convenience food market and the demand for convenience food among the elderly population. We would like to consider various factors that influence the increase in convenience food consumption among the elderly population. This study uses meta-analysis and systematic literature research to find ways to revitalize the convenience food market targeting the elderly population. As a result of the analysis, it was mentioned that in order to revitalize the convenience food market for the elderly population, it is important to develop products with high nutritional value, suitable for the physical characteristics of the elderly population, and low price, and to consider convenience and accessibility. Through a multifaceted approach, we aim to increase the need for convenient food products that meet the needs of the elderly population, contribute to improving the health and well-being of the elderly, and further efficiently manage the health of the elderly nationally and globally.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.127-151
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to examine measures to improve government's supply oriented housing policy in population declining cities. For this purpose, system dynamics simulation method was used to build urban-housing model and different sets of housing policies were tested to see their impact on local housing problems. Simulation result shows that there is no best set of housing policies that can solve all housing problems in population declining cities. It also indicates that housing policy that solve one type of problems can worsen other type of problems. Housing policy that increases population size has negative effect of housing oversupply. It also increases proportion of old houses in population declining cities. However, housing policy that makes city younger with newer houses tends to increase housing shortage and housing price. So, policy choice needs to be made with clear understanding of trade off between different policies. The result also shows it is difficult to expect a full scale effect of housing policy on local housing problems unless it is executed with regional economic development policy because local housing problems are so closely related with local economic problem in population declining local cities.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.49-71
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• 2013

도서관은 지역주민이 장서 및 서비스를 가장 효과적이고 편리하게 이용할 수 있는 시간에 개관해야 한다. 달리 말해서 모든 공공도서관은 지역주민에게 적절한 개관시간을 제공해야 한다. 이에 본 연구는 국제기구(IFLA/UNESCO)와 주요 국가(미국, 캐나다, 영국, 프랑스, 호주, 중국과 대만, 일본, 한국)의 공공도서관기준을 대상으로 최소 개관시간을 분석하고 봉사대상인구에 기초하여 국내 공공도서관 자료실의 바람직한 주당 최소 개관시간 기준(1만명 미만은 45시간, 1만명~2만명 미만은 50시간, 2만명~5만명 미만은 55시간, 5만명~10만명 미만은 60시간, 10만명~30만명 미만은 65시간, 30만명 이상은 70시간)을 제안하였다.