• 제목/요약/키워드: Korean plant name

검색결과 329건 처리시간 0.022초

한국 미기록 귀화식물: 가는끈끈이장구채(석죽과) (Newly Recorded Naturalized Species in Korea, Silene antirrhina L. (Caryophyllaceae))

  • 박규진;고재기;박재홍
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2011
  • 대구광역시에 위치한 금호강 강변에서 발견된 석죽과의 Silene antirrhina L.를 한반도 미기록종으로 확인하여 보고한다. 본 종은 속 내의 근연종인 끈끈이장구채(S. koreana Kom.) 및 끈끈이대나물(S. armeria L.)과 같이 선점이 있으나 개화시 수술이 꽃받침 밖으로 외출하지 않고, 종자의 표면이 유두상 돌기인 점에서 근연종과 뚜렷이 구분된다. 국명은 식물체가 소형이고 전체적으로 가는 점을 고려하여 '가는끈끈이장구채'로 명명하였으며, 생태사진과 주요 형질에 대한 기재 및 검색표를 제시하였다.

홍조 Ceramium fastigiatum Harvey의 분류학적 재검토 (A Taxonomic Reappraisal of Ceramium fastigiatum Harvey (Rhodophyta, Ceramiaceae))

  • 부성민
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.217-224
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    • 1985
  • Because Ceramium fastigiatum Harvey (1834) is a later homonym of C. fastigiatum Roth (1806), a quite different plant from the former, it becomes illegitimate and must be rejected under the Article 64 of International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. For this reason, we suggest to give a new name, Ceramium fastigiramosum Boo et Lee, to the former species, keeping the original specific epithet‘fastigiatum’. The morphology of vegetative and reproductive structures is re-examined. The life history is confirmed as a Polysiphonia-type in laboratory culture.

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고전식물명 '회(檜)'에 관한 고찰 (An Observation of the Classic Plant Name 'Hwe(檜)')

  • 공광성
    • 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.96-113
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    • 2016
  • 이 글에서 논하고자 하는 고전식물명 '회(檜)'에 관한 고찰은 고문헌을 통한 민속식물연구에 있어 우선하여 진행되어야 하는 부분이라고 판단된다. 고문헌 속에는 식물의 특징 이용방법 분포 등 다양한 정보가 산재해 있다. 하지만 이러한 정보를 활용하기 위해서는 먼저 고전식물명에 대한 검토가 이루어져야 한다. 식물명에 대한 충분한 검증이 있고 난 뒤에야 비로소 그 식물에 대한 정보를 활용할 수 있기 때문이다. '회'의 경우 우리나라에서는 여러 가지 의미로 해석되고 있는데, 대체로 전나무 노송 편백 등 세 가지 뜻으로 사용되고 있다. 하지만 이러한 해석은 어떤 기준을 통한 것인지 알 수가 없다. 특히 고전 번역에서 '회'는 번역자의 임의로 풀이하고 있어 이 자료를 그대로 인용할 경우 또다시 오류를 낳게 한다. 따라서 고전식물명이 나오는 항목은 다시 검토해야 하는 상황이다. 식물명으로서 '회'가 어떤 이유에서 다양하게 해석되며, 어떤 기준으로 해석해야 올바른가. 이러한 의문을 가지고 본 연구를 진행하게 되었다. 그리고 '회'의 해석에 대한 가이드라인을 설정함으로써 고전식물명의 바른 해석과 이를 통한 식물에 대한 정보를 정확하게 확보하고자 하는 것에 본 연구의 의의를 둔다.

한국 미기록 귀화식물: 거꿀꽃토끼풀(콩과) (First Record of Naturalized Species Trifolium resupinatum L. (Fabaceae) in Korea)

  • 임용석;서원복;최영민;현진오
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2014
  • 지중해 연안의 남유럽과 서남아시아 원산으로 전 세계에 널리 퍼져 분포하는 귀화식물인 Trifolium resupinatum L.(콩과)을 전라남도 진도의 의신천 제방에서 발견하였다. 이 귀화식물은 같은 속의 식물들에 비해 뒤집힌 꽃을 갖는 특징으로 쉽게 구분되며, 이 특징에 따라 거꿀꽃토끼풀이라는 국명을 새로 지었다.

A new record of Scutellaria (Lamiaceae) in Korean flora: S. guilielmii A. Gray

  • KIM, Jung-Hyun;YANG, Young-Tae;LIM, Chae Eun;KIM, Jin-Seok
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2021
  • A new distribution of Scutellaria guilielmii A. Gray is discovered in Korea. This species was collected from seashores on Pyoseon-ri, Pyoseon-myeon, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do. S. guilielmii is distinguished from other related Korean taxa of the genus by having broadly winged nutlets (fruits). Here, we provide a precise description, illustrations, key to the related taxa, and photographs of its habitat. The new Korean name is given as 'Nal-gae-gol-mu-kkot', considering the broadly winged nutlets (fruits). In addition, new habitats are likely to be discovered through plant biodiversity surveys of the southwestern coastal islands.

갯기름나물 약재명(식방풍(植防風))의 연원에 대한 고찰 (Review on the origin of herbal name, Sik-bang-pung, for the root of Peucedanum japonicum Thunberg)

  • 김정훈;김한영;도의정;이금산
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.69-84
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    • 2023
  • Objectives : Sik-bang-pung (植防風, Peucedani Japonici Radix), the root of Peucedanum japonicum Thunberg (Apiaceae), has often been used as a substitute for Bang-pung (防風, Saposhnikoviae Radix) in the past, but recently it is treated as a counterfeit of Bang-pung or a kind of 'Jeonho (Peucedani Radix)'. Hence, it is crucial to investigate the origin of herbal name to provide appropriate usage of Sik-bang-pung. Methods : The classic and contemporary literatures regarding to the herbal medicines and botanical nomenclature were searched to find the herbal and botanical origins of Bang-pung and Sik-bang-pung, respectively. Result : The botanical descriptions of Bang-pung (防風) were consistent throughout the classic literatures and its botanical species was determined as Saposhnikovia divaricata Schischkin (Apiaceae) in the compendium. In the literatures published in the Joseon Dynasty, 'Byeong-pung-na-mul' was recorded as the medicinal plant of Bang-pung, but its botanical species could not be confirmed. In Japanese literatures, Bang-gyu (防葵) was confirmed as Mok-dan-bang-pung (牡丹防風); botan-bōfū in Japanese), which was determined as the herbal name of the root of 'Gaet-girum-namul (P. japonicum)' in Korea during the period of Japanese rule. The roots of Gaet-girum-namul was medicinally named as Mok-dan-bang-pung (牡丹防風), Sik-bang-pung (植防風), or San-bang-pung (山防風) in the past decades in Korea. Among them, Sik-bang-pung might be chosen as the herbal name, but its nominal origin could not be found. Conclusions : The herbal name, Sik-bang-pung, was presumably affected by Japanese botanical nomenclature. Although its medicinal application is still controversial, Sik-bang-pung should be considered an independent herbal medicine.

좀목포사초, 한국에서 발견된 1신종 (Carex brevispicula (Cyperaceae), a new species from Korea)

  • 남기흠;장현도;이병윤;정규영
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2020
  • 사초과의 좀목포사초(Carex brevispicula G. H. Nam & G. Y. Chung)가 한국에서 처음으로 발견되었다. 좀목포사초는 수과의 중앙부가 함몰되는 점에서 큰청사초(C. chungii Z. P. Wang) 및 목포사초(C. genkaiensis Ohwi)와 유사하다. 그러나 좀목포사초는 식물체, 웅화서와 자화서가 소형이고, 자인편이 연녹색인 특징으로 큰청사초와 구분되며, 자인편과 웅인편에 까락이 있다는 점에서 목포사초와 차이를 보인다. 새로운 국명은 목포사초보다 작다는 의미로 좀목포사초로 하였고, 주요형질에 대한 기재, 도해, 사진, 분포정보 및 근연분류군과의 차이점을 검색표로 제시하였다.

New record of an alien plant, Ipomoea cristulata (Convolvulaceae) in Korea

  • Jin-Suk YOUN;Jin-Seok KIM;Chang Woo, HYUN;Jae-Hong PAK;Woong LEE
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2023
  • Ipomoea cristulata Hallier f. (Convolvulaceae), native to the desert regions of the central USA to Mexico, was newly found in Gojeong-ri, Deokgwa-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeollabuk-do. This species can be distinguished from I. coccinea by leaves with 3-5 lobes, hirsute distributed adaxially, and corolla entirely red or orange-red. Its Korean name is 'Nabi-ip-yu-hong-cho' based on its butterfly-shaped leaves. We provide a detailed description, photographs, habitat details, and a taxonomic key to related taxa.

Verification on Cold-Tolerance of Some Fruit Trees as Species for Urban Greening Plants

  • Lee, Jin-Hee;Oh, Hee-Young;Kwon, O-Man
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제26권10호
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    • pp.1155-1166
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    • 2017
  • This study selected commonly known species of fruit trees, and re-selected the species that endure the stress of extreme cold weather and physiologically restore themselves to the previous state until the following year. Then we could go ahead to propose the species that were appropriate as urban greening plants in weather condition of any part of the country. To do this, we conducted an experiments for six species of fruit trees based on the preference of the general public and recommendation of the experts; Morus alba (English name: mulberries), Diospyros kaki (English name: Persimmon), Prunus persia (English name: Peach), Elaeagnus umbellata var. coreana (English name: Korean Autumn Olive), Malus domestica 'Alps Otome' (English name: Alps Otome), and Prunus mume (English name: Blue Plum). The experiment verifies whether the trees survive without any stress from the cold weather under the national climate conditions (one in the suburbs of Seoul: Yongin city, one in the central Chungcheong region: Daejeon city, and in the southern Gyeongsang region: Jinju city in Korea). The experiment lasted for a year from August 2016 to August 2017. The levels of electrolytic efflux, chlorophyll content, plant height, fresh weight, and dry weight were measured four times (on August of 2016, January, February, and August of 2017) for each tree planted bare ground outdoors. Results showed that Diospyros kaki, Prunus persia, and Malus domestica 'Alps Otome' were proven durable and resistant to winters of all three areas (one in the suburbs of Seoul: Yongin city, one in the central Chungcheong region: Daejeon city, and in the southern Gyeongsang region: Jinju city in Korea). Especially, the increase of chlorophyll content and the reduction of electrolytic efflux were noticeable in Prunus persia than in the other two species, proving itself as the most cold-tolerant among the six species used in the experiment. In addition, interpreting from the physiological restoration data of one-year span before and after getting through winterer, Prunus persia was proven to be the most cold-tolerant species.

A new distribution record of Sedum kiangnanense (Crassulaceae) in Korea

  • SUH, Hwa-Jung;KIM, Jung-Hyun;CHOI, Ji-Eun;LEE, Wunggi;KIM, Jin-Seok;KIM, Sangtae
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.247-251
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    • 2020
  • We report a new distribution of Sedum kiangnanense D. Q. Wang & Z. F. Wu on the Korean Peninsula. This species was first reported in China and is distributed in Anhui and Zhejiang provinces. We found this species on Hongdo Island in Heuksan-myeon, Shinan-gun, Jeollanam-do in the Republic of Korea. S. kiangnanense is well distinguished from other species in Korea by 4- or 5-verticillate leaves on the sterile stems and a spatulate leaf shape. We provide its morphological description, detailed illustrations, and a key to related taxa. We have given this species a new Korean name, Ip-kkot-dol-na-mul, which means flower-like leaved sedum.