• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.44 no.2
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• pp.35.2-35.2
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• 2019

The next decade will see great advances in ground-based spectroscopic observing capabilities: facilities that are under development today will have larger collecting areas and greater spectroscopic multiplexing capabilities than ever before, and are sure to revolutionize the scientific productivity of our field. In this talk I will review the status of two of these next-generation facilities, the Giant Magellan Telescope's wide-field multiobject optical spectrograph, GMACS, and the Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer project, a massively multiplexed spectroscopic facility currently under development in Hawaii that features an 11.25m diameter primary mirror which feeds 4,332 fibers and a suite of low- and high-resolution spectrographs. These two projects are scientifically quite complementary and both present exciting instrument development opportunities over the next few years.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2023.07a
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• pp.469-470
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• 2023

내연기관 자동차는 연료 소모로 인해 대기 중에 유해 물질과 온실가스를 배출한다. 반면에 전기 자동차는 전기로 작동되어 대기 중 오염을 줄이고 친환경적인 운행을 제공한다. 전기차 대여 시스템을 도입함으로써, 사용자들에게 친환경적인 교통수단을 이용할 수 있는 기회를 제공하고, 탄소 배출량을 줄이는 데 크게 기여할 수 있기에 해당 연구를 진행하였다. 이 연구에는 React 기반의 Next.js 웹 프레임워크를 이용하여 클라이언트 측과 서버 측 렌더링을 지원하고 사용자들에게 빠른 반응 속도와 사용 편의성을 제공한다. Bootstrap을 이용하여 사용자 인터페이스(UI)를 개발하고, 전기 자동차 대여 서비스에 필요한 화면을 구성하였다. 또한 Node.js 기반의 Express.js 웹 프레임워크를 이용하여 서버 사이드 로직과 RESTful API를 개발하는 데 사용하고 데이터베이스와의 통신, 사용자 인증, 대여 정보 관리 등을 처리하였다. 이러한 기술적 개발을 통해 전기 자동차 대여 시스템은 실용적이고 효율적인 서비스를 제공하며, 환경 보호와 탄소 배출 감소에 기여할 수 있는 프로젝트라고 볼 수 있다.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.41 no.1
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• pp.5-28
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to investigate the major features of Next Generation Library Catalogs. 'Next Generation Melvyl Pilot' of University of California Library System and 'SearchWorks' of Stanford University Library are examined. While the former is developed, based on OCLC WorldCat Local, the latter is based on the Blacklight, an Open Source Catalog Software. Both commonly provide the features, including enriched contents, facet navigation, keyword searching, relevancy ranking of search results, and user contribution, etc., but some functions vary in scopes and contents. Also, it seems that both are in process of development rather than complete implementations.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.455-459
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• 2008

This study defines the Next Generation System(NGS) built by domestic financial businesses and classifies their architecture into two typical types according to the duration of the project and the relative cost of IT investment in the short term: the Big Bang approach and the Phase approach. Herein, we study the two approaches as alternatives in developing the Next Generation System, and derive the factors that are to be considered in the evaluation of the two alternatives for financial businesses. The set of standards for the choice between the two models are grouped into categories that constitute performance evaluation for IT - Cost, Performance and Risk. We drill down further into each category to second and third subordinate levels to derive detailed selection criteria. Based on the criteria drawn from the study, we conduct a survey with information system planners, IT managers and specialists at financial companies who are currently planning, developing or have completed a Next Generation System. Survey results are analyzed using the AHP methodology to compare and understand the different approach in the implementation of NGS for financial business.

• Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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• v.46 no.1
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• pp.93-106
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• 2023

Emerging and re-emerging zoonotic viruses become critical public health, economic, societal, and cultural burdens. The Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic reveals needs for effective preparedness and responsiveness against the emergence of variants and the next virus outbreak. The targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) significantly contributes to the acquisition of viral genome sequences directly from clinical specimens. Using this advanced NGS technology, the genomic epidemiology and surveillance play a critical role in identifying of infectious source and origin, tracking of transmission chains and virus evolution, and characterizing the virulence and developing of vaccines during the outbreak. In this review, we highlight the platforms and preparation of targeted NGS for the viral genomics. We also demonstrate the application of this strategy to take advantage of the responsiveness and prevention of emerging zoonotic viruses. This article provides broad and deep insights into the preparedness and responsiveness for the next zoonotic virus outbreak.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.1-10
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• 2024

Direct use of sunlight through the glass windows is an efficient way to reduce the energy consumption related to the heating, cooling, and lighting. Introduction of near-infrared modulating properties through colloidal doped metal oxide nanocrystals into the classical electrochromic materials accelerates the development of next-generation electrochromic devices. There has been a steady enhancement in the performance of electrochromic devices, necessitating a review of the recent progress in next-generation electrochromic devices employing doped metal oxide nanocrystals. This review provides an overview of the current developments in next-generation electrochromic smart windows utilizing colloidal doped metal oxide nanocrystals, with a focus on the key factors for achieving these advanced windows. Colloidal doped metal oxide nanocrystals are a crucial component in realizing and bringing to market the next generation of electrochromic windows, though further research and development are still required in this regard.

• Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.1-7
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• 1996

Mandelic acid is the major metabolite and phenylglyoxylic acid is the minor metabolite of styrene in human. This study was conducted to investigate the correlation between exposure concentrations of styrene and concentration of the metabolites in urine The concentrations of metabolites in urine and exposure concentrations were measured in 60 workers who were occupationally exposed to styrene in FRP industry as well as paint industry and musical instrument manufacturing industry and the concentrations of metabolites in urine ware measured in 90 workers not occupationally exposed to styrene for review the background level in the unexposed population. The results obtained were as follows; 1. The mean exposure concentration is 16.6 $\pm $12.2 ppm (range 0.4-49.9ppm) in the styrene exposed workers. 2. The concentration of mandelic acid in urine collected at the end of shift from worker exposed 8 hours to 50ppm of styrene, based on extrapolation from correlation equations was 578.5 mg/g creatinine and 176.8 mg/g creatinine for next morning urine, the concentration of phenylglyoxylic acid in urine collected at the end of shift was 291.1 mg/g creatinine, 177.9 mg/g creatinine in next morning urine. In the sum of mandelic acid and phenylglyoxylic acid in the urine 870.2 mg/g creatinine in urine sampled at the end of shift corresponds to an exposure of 50ppm of styrene and 366.0 mg/g creatinine for next morning sample corresponds to 50ppm. 3. The correlation of the degree of exposed with sum concentration of mandeliacid and phenylglyoxylic acid in the urine was better(r=0.079 for end of shift, r=0.78 for next morning) than the correlation with single determinant measurement in urine(r=0.75 for mandelic acid at end of shift, r=0.73 for mandelic acid at next morning, r=0.69 for phenylglyoxylic acid at end of shift, r=0.62 for phenylglyoxylic acid at next morning). The monitoring of sum concentration of mandelic acid and phenylglyoxylic acid in urine is a valuable indicator of time weighted average daily exposure ti styrene. And the exposure standard of urinary metabolites produced by styrene should be set, in distinction urine at the end of shift from urine at next morning.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.329-331
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• 2005

This paper proposes a line-to-ground cable fault location method for underground distribution system. The researched cable is composed of core and sheath. And underground cabke system has been analyzed using Distributed Parameter Circuit. The effectiveness of proposed algorithm has been verified through EMTDC simulations.

• Vacuum Magazine
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.14-17
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• 2017

Recently, quantum-dots light emitting diodes (QLEDs) are considered as a next-generation display due to the superior luminescence behaviors, photo stability and narrow spectral emission bandwidth. Moreover, the emission color of QLEDs can be easily controlled by changing the dimension of quantum dots (QDs). A flexible display based on QLEDs can be achieved using low-cost solution process, such as a printing technology. Therefore, QLEDs are expected as a next generation display. In this document, recent progresses in QDs technology will be introduced.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.487-488
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• 2007

Fault section detection and service restoration is very important in ungrounded distribution system. Techniques currently used to track down faults are time consuming and cumbersome. A new scheme is developed based on communication technology, and the simulation result shows that the method can satisfy the requirement proposed.