• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean medical history

Search Result 3,405, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Study on the Contents of State-sponsored Medical Texts Published in the Joseon Dynasty Korea (조선의 주요 국가간행의학서의 편제구성과 질병분류인식에 대한 개설적 연구)

  • CHA, Wungseok;KIM, Dongryul
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.79-90
    • /
    • 2019
  • In many periods of Korean history, state-sponsored medical books played a crucial role in terms of distributing medical knowledge as well as systemizing medical information. This study uses comparative analysis to examine the tables on contents of state-sponsored medical publications in Korea. These tables of contents reveal the placement and categorization of medical knowledge, which implicates the ways in which diseases were classified. Historically, Korean medicine has been influenced by Chinese medicine, and at the same time, it has made steady efforts to localize Chinese medicine. This paper argues that Korean medicine adopted the Chinese styles of categorizing medical knowledge in the middle of 15th century for the first time and shows the tendency to Koreanize medical knowledge through the early 17th century. In the 18th century the Complete Records of Medicine (醫部全錄) shows the trace of referring the style of Korean medical book, the Treasured Mirror of Eastern Medicine (東醫寶鑑) in terms of categorizing medical knowledge.

The Historical Research of Korean Traditional Chuna Therapy (한국 전통추나의학에 대한 의사학적 고찰)

  • Lim, Jin Kang;Kim, Nam Il
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.111-115
    • /
    • 2007
  • Since the beginning of mankind humans labored to survive, and during this process damages and illnesses developed and jeopardized their lives. Through this, the people came to know that touching seats of disease and wounds reduces or relieves the pain. Based on this, the people started to understand the technical process of stimulating the body with the hands and began to systemize it to use it for medical purposes. Chuna medicine was completed that way and this study is one that organizes information related to its history.

  • PDF

A medicine related historical examination of DongUiBoGam(東醫寶鑑)'s Acupuncture & Moxibustion Chapter(ChimGu 鍼灸篇)(2) - centering the Acupuncture&Moxibustion methods that appear in the Oe Hyeong Chapter(外形篇) - (『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』 침구편(鍼灸篇)의 의사학적(醫史學的) 고찰(考察)(2) - 「外形篇(외형편)」에 나타난 침구법(鍼灸法)을 중심으로 -)

  • O, JunHo;Cha, WungSeok;Kim, NamIl
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.145-169
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study elucidates the extra-medical citing relationship of DongUiBoGam (東醫寶鑑)'s Acupuncture&Moxibustion Chapter(ChimGu鍼灸 篇) and Acupuncture&Moxibustion Methods Chapter(ChimGu鍼灸法 篇), and based on this, tried to clarify the characteristics of the intra-medical DongUiBoGam(東醫寶鑑)'s Acupuncture&Moxibustion treatment methods. This paper is the second research result on this kind of study, and it historically investigated the original text related to Acupuncture&Moxibustion treatments in DongUiBoGam(東醫寶鑑)'s OeHyeong Chapter(外形 篇). Through this, we can see that at the time DongUiBoGam(東醫寶鑑) was compiled, UiHakGangMok(醫學綱目)'s Acupuncture&Moxibustion treatments were considered the most complete.

  • PDF

Chonggang Kim Younghoon and 『Susehyunsuh』 (청강 김영훈과 수세현서)

  • Cha, Wung Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.249-260
    • /
    • 2001
  • Chonggang Kim Younghoon is a person who cannot be dropped out in speaking of contemporary Korean history. "Susehyunsuh" is very meaningful since it's his early work. It was written in winter of 1904, and it was written to adjust all his medical knowledge so far, before he started lectures after appointment to a professor at Dongje medical school. In general, it's chaptersd are in form of poetry and a characteristic of the edition is that it's in the best use of searching the text for clinical practice. The content is basically sorted from "Euihakyipmun" and "Donguibogam", but prescriptions are mostly referred from Chosun medical books of those days.

  • PDF

The Historical Research of Chuna Therapy (추나의학(推拿醫學)에 관(關)한 의사학적(醫史學的) 고찰(考察))

  • Lim, Jin Kang;Ahn, Sang Woo;Kim, Nam Il
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.83-87
    • /
    • 2007
  • Since the beginning of mankind humans labored to survive, and during this process damages and illnesses developed and jeopardized their lives. Through this, the people came to know that touching seats of disease and wounds reduces or relieves the pain. Based on this, the people started to understand the technical process of stimulating the body with the hands and began to systemize it to use it for medical purposes. Chuna medicine was completed that way and this study is one that organizes information related to its history.

  • PDF

Research on Alimentotherapy in "Sikui-simgam" (식의심감(食醫心鑑)에 담긴 식치의학 연구)

  • Oh, Jun-Ho;Ku, Hyun-Hee;Beak, Ju-Hyun;Ahn, Sang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.734-745
    • /
    • 2010
  • "Sikui-simgam ("食醫心鑑", Book for Alimentotherapist)" written by Jameun, a doctor of Tang (唐) in the 9th century, propagated alimentotherapy in Korea, China, and Japan for a long time. In this study, Sikui-simgam medical theories were studied and the medicinal ingredients and types of food therapy were analyzed to understand alimentotherapy characteristics. "Sikui-simgam" is the first food therapy formulary diverged from herbal therapy forms. Various ingredients from "Sikui-simgam" show the food culture of the Tang age and report much about cooking and cultural history. Many prescriptions in the books are the origins of present-day food culture; thus, they are important clues to understand the present food culture. This book also describes actual prescriptions in detail. Various types of prescriptions with different ingredients are unique characteristics of food therapy and show the various possibilities for food therapy prescriptions. The food therapy prescriptions of "Sikui-simgam" were designed for medical specialists, as the book contains doses and incompatibilities for food therapy. Such food therapy prescriptions were used to treat diseases, so they were used with strict standards.

A study of the Office for Saving Lives (活人署), a government office in the Joseon, through its history and use of a standing prescription (조선 시대 활인서 연구 - 연혁 및 상비처방을 중심으로)

  • Park, Hun-Pyeong
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
    • /
    • v.33 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-20
    • /
    • 2020
  • The Office for Saving Lives (活人署) (OSL) was the office in charge of the treatment and relief of the poor in the Joseon Dynasty. This study disputes prior scholarship on the OSL by analyzing the use of a ready-made prescription and by focusing on the personality of the OSL's medical institutions. The work of the three government offices, the Office of Great Mercy (大悲院) (OGM), which was the formal office of OSL, the Office of Benefiting People (惠民署) and the Office of Aiding Life (濟生院), overlapped in the area of relief of the common people. But OGM was different from the other two in that it was not a purely medical office, had no educational function, and did not manage medicine. By analyzing a standing prescription, this article argues: 1) Heojun's influence on the composition of a standing prescription is absolute. 2) Epidemic warm disease (溫疫) was a major social problem in terms of emergency medical care at the time. 3) In the late Joseon Dynasty, the treatment of epidemic warm diseases became more sophisticated than the previous era.

Examining Distinctive Points of Introduction to Medicine(醫學入門, Yixuerumen) through the Clinical Window (임상학습서로서의 『의학입문(醫學入門)』의 가치)

  • Hong, Saeyoung;Lee, Mangoon;Cha, Wungseok;Kim, Namil
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.125-137
    • /
    • 2016
  • Objectives : Introduction to Medicine(醫學入門, Yixuerumen) is one of the basic clinical texts in Korean medical history. This study is designed to prove clinical value of Introduction to Medicine for practitioners in their early stage of clinical practice. Methods : Introduction to Medicine is closely reviewed in various aspects in order to examine broad outlines of specificity as well as its distinctive constructional feature. Results : Since Introduction to Medicine showed peculiar intention of developing practitioner's clinical ability, it has been a preferential choice for Korean medicine practitioners to enhance their qualification at the early stage of one's career in Korean history. It is still valid for modern practitioners because composite medical texts are needed in order to systematize one's fragmental knowledge acquired from institutional education. Conclusions : Introduction to Medicine shows a large potential as a clinical textbook in the course of maximizing one's clinical ability with its aid. Through understanding multilateral aspects of clinical guidelines and directions engraved in Introduction to Medicine, learners will be able to derive full capacity from the text.

A Study of External Treatment on the obstetric and gynecologic diseases(1) -The part of complicating childbirth and the puerperium- (부인과질환(婦人科疾患)의 외치료법(外治療法)에 관한 연구(2) -산시병(産時病)과 산후병(産後病)을 중심으로-)

  • Heo, Kyung Ja;Kim, Eun Ha;Lee, Byung Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.88-95
    • /
    • 2007
  • External treatments have various curative effects. According to the existing researches, We have read that many external treatments have been related to obstertic and gynecologic diseases. But systemic description is very rare about external treatment of obstertic and gynecologic diseases. Therefore we would like to describe that. We have found out many sentences that have been related to external treatments about complicating childbirth and the puerperium. Comparatively often had been refered diseases are Hard Labor(難産), Dizziness(血暈) and Metroptosis(玉門不斂).

  • PDF

An Examination of the Technique for Selecting Acupuncture Points in DongUiBoGam's Acupuncture/Moxibustion Method (『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』 침구법(鍼灸法)의 선혈방법(選穴方法) 고찰)

  • Oh, Jun Ho;Cha, Wung Seok;Kim, Nam Il;Ahn, Sang Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.245-255
    • /
    • 2005
  • The researcher categorized the acupuncture methods mentioned in DongUiBoGam according to the form, and examined how to select and use the acupuncture points explained in the Acupuncture/Moxibustion prescription. By comparing the original text to the Acupuncture/Moxibustion prescriptions, it was established that the various acupuncture points in these Acupuncture/Moxibustion prescriptions all had individual meaning. Also, it showed that DongUiBoGam didn't indicate a particular acupuncture point but allowed a possibility for selection according to the patient's condition and the skill of the practitioner.

  • PDF