• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean medical history

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A Study on the achievements of Baek Kwang-hyeon, a Doctor in Chosun Dynasty (의인(醫人) 백광현(白光玹)의 행적 연구)

  • Pahng, Sung-Hye;Kim, Namil;Kim, Do-Hoon;Cha, Wung-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the life and achievements of a doctor whose name is Baek Kwang-hyeon. He was at first a soldier and later became a doctor. After years of practicing, he was chosen as a acupuncture specialist doctor of Royal Office of Medicine. He was also chosen as a Royal doctor. The method to do this study was to read the book "Jisagongyousa Bukyunghumbang(知事公遺事 附經驗方)", which is writing about his life and medical achievements. Also "Seongjeongwon Ilgi(承政院日記)" was searched to find more about Dr. Baek's life. The results were as follows. More unknown records about his life and works could be found. His medical achievements and originality could also be clarified. Through above books and other records, the annual report of his life could be presented at the end of this stuy.

Systematic review on the DongUiBoGam in the Korean Medicine Journal (국내 한의학 학술지에 발표된 동의보감 연구 현황 조사)

  • Han, Chang-hyun;Park, Sang-young;Kwon, Oh-min;Ahn, Sang-young;Ahn, Sang-woo
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2009
  • Background : To understand Korean medicine it is crucial to first understand medical aspect of 'DongUiBoGam'. It is also meaningful that it became one of the influential book even to posterity. Also based on the apprehension, we can take a view of development of Korean medicine led by 'DongUiBoGam'. Objectives : This study aims to review the status, study field, specialist of DongUiBoGam. In the process, this review will grasp trends in this field of studies and will direct further researches into the right direction. Method : The computerized Korean databases were searched from their respective inceptions up to December 2008. The search terms used were 'DongUiBoGam' and random or Korean language terms related to DongUiBoGam. Several specialized journals were also manually searched for relevant articles. Result : Since the 2000s, DongUiBoGam papers in the Korean Literature is increased. Published 58 papers on The Korean Journal of Oriental Medical Prescription were more than the other journals. 58 papers published in The Korean Journal of Oriental Medical Prescription are the best in many areas related to Korean medicine. Most people have submitted papers related to DongUiBoGam was Woo-yeal Jeong. Conclusions : 'DongUiBoGam' research is conducted and current tendency and outlook for 'DongUiBoGam' is carried out focusing on several associations.

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A Study of 救急方 from a Historical Perspective (의사학적으로 살펴본 『구급방(救急方)』)

  • Jung, Soon Duk;Kim, Nam Il;Cha, Wung-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2008
  • 救急醫學 was initiated with the emergence of mankind. 救急方 was written in the federal government and published in the state government taking orders from 世祖 to meet various needs; stabilization of public welfare, reinforcement of the royal authority, a need for a book for common use in the medical field, as well as pure interest in medicine coming from the king himself. 救急 includes not only emergencies but also rapid transitions of diseases encountered in everyday life. 救急方 successes the tradition of 鄕藥救急方 in that it helps anyone to appropriately treat emergencies. 救急簡易方, 救急易解方, and 諺解救急方 of later generations all were directly influenced by 救急方 and carried on the tradition of 救急.

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A Study on the Medical Records of Heebin Jang in Seungjeongwon Ilgi (『승정원일기』에 기록된 장희빈 의안 관련 연구)

  • Pahng, Sung-Hye;Kim, Namil;Ahn, Sangwoo;Cha, Wung-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2014
  • The objective of this article is to investigate the medical records written in Seungjeongwon Ilgi ("承政院日記") about Heebin Jang (張禧嬪), who was the mother of King Kyeongjong. She was one of the royal concubines of King Sukjong and later became the queen and then was demoted back to the concubine. The method to do this study was to search the records of Seungjeongwon Ilgi ("承政院日記") from Sukjong 15th year (A.D. 1689) to 20th year (A.D. 1694) on the website databased and serviced by National Institute of Korean History. The results were as follows. According to the website search, Heebin Jang (張禧嬪) suffered from three kinds of diseases. The first was a mastitis right after her delivery. The second was an abscess on the back of her head. The third was a relapse of phlegmturbidity and heat, which was her chronic disease. Also, three features could be found regarding characteristics of Royal medicine. The first was how the queens were taken care of before and after their delivery. The second was who lanced the queen's abscess. The third was how the Royal medicine and people's medicine interchanged.

A Study on YU Sang's [柳瑺] Book on Smallpox, the GogeumGyeongheomHwalyubang [古今經驗活幼方] (유상의 고금경험활유방 연구 - 내용상의 특징을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Dong-Ryul;Jo, Hak-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2017
  • GogeumGyeongheomHwalyubang [古今經驗活幼方] is a medical book dedicated to Smallpox, written by YU Sang [柳瑺] in the Joseon Dynasty (late 17th century to the early 18th century). As a smallpox specialist for the Joseon royal family, YU Sang was well-reputed after successfully treating smallpox of three of the 27 Joseon kings. There are four features of this book. First, the causes for smallpox are roughly recorded. Second, YU Sang emphasized the distinction between patients who could or could not be cured. Third, the herbs related to the treatment of smallpox are selected and organized separately. Fourth, YU Sang discusses the contents of diverse medical books and his own experiences. Conclusion : YU Sang's significant knowledge of smallpox treatment is well presented in his book, GogeumGyeongheomHwalyubang and this wealth of experience would have an important role in understanding the development of smallpox treatment in the late Joseon Dynasty.

A preliminary review for the study of medicinal vocabulary contained in the literature on the names of objects - focusing on Jaemulbo (물명류 문헌에 수록된 의약 어휘 연구를 위한 예비적 고찰 - 재물보를 중심으로)

  • Park, Hun-Pyeong
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2020
  • Various materials related the names of objects were published in the late Joseon Dynasty. The medicine-related vocabulary contained in these data is important data for examining the practice of medicine at the time. Jaemulbo (Genealogy of talent and things) is a document on the names of things written by Lee Man-young in 1798. Through this study, the medical vocabulary in Jaemulbo was broadly investigated and analyzed and the following claims are made: 1. Jaemulbo provides a wealth of information on the medical terminology used in the 19th century. 2. The selection of medical vocabulary included was made according to the purpose of tools such as cultured books and dictionaries. 3. Jaemulbo is an example of using Jingyuequanshu (Whole book of Jingyue) before 1790. 4. Jaemulbo reflects the experience and knowledge of pharmacology after Donguibogam.

The medical use of tea shown in DongUiBoGam (『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』 에 나타난 다(茶)의 의학적(醫學的) 운용(運用))

  • Kim, Jong Oh;Cha, Wung Seok;Kim, Nam Il
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.257-276
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the types of tea mentioned in DongUiBoGam and the usage of tea were studied under these four main themes: tea as a folk medicine, types of tea, various uses, contraindication of tea. Tea used in mid Chosun. medicine, including in DongUiBoGam, was folk medicine. DongUiBoGam specialized the use of tea according to type. Also, it viewed tea as a medicinal ingredient that could exhaust the patient's EumBlood.

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A Study on the Author and Writing Year of the Marjinpyeon (마진편(麻疹篇) 저자와 저술 시기에 대한 고찰)

  • Yoo, Chul-Ho;Kim, Nam-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.137-153
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    • 2012
  • A thesis insisting that Sugjong's medical doctor Yoo Itae(劉以泰) and the author of Marjinpyeon Yoo Itae(劉爾泰) are not a same person and his activities were in Heonjong(헌종) period, and his writing Marjinpyeon is in 1846, is published. In this study, I'd like to reveal that Yoo Itae(劉爾泰), the Marjinpyeon's author and Yoo Itae(劉以泰), Sugjong's medical doctor are a same person through analysis of Geochang Yoo's genealogy, articles, The True Record of the Joseon Dynasty, Seungjeonilgi, Taeweonseonsaengan, Sancheong-gun's paper, Sancheong Hyanggyo's paper, Sancheong-gun's paper, The geographic paper, Dongyuhagan, Sawoo Munjib, and analysis of folk story, the wrote year of his Marjinpyeon and Inseomunkyunrok and his birth year. According to my analysis, Yoo Itae(劉爾泰), the Marjinpyeon's author and Yoo Itae(劉以泰), Sugjong's medical doctor are a same person. And Marjinpyeon is written in 1696, the year of Byongja, and other his books, InseoMungyonlok at 1709, the year of Gichug. In conclusion, Yoo Itae(劉以泰.劉爾泰) was a famous medical doctor at Sancheong, born in 1652 (HyoJong the $3^{rd}$ year) and passed in 1715 (SugJong the 41th year), left books of Marjinpyeon, Silheomdanbang, and Inseomunkyunrok.

A tentative assumption on the academic schools of Korean Oriental Medicine (한국한의학(韓國韓醫學)의 학술류파(學術流派)에 관(關)한 시론(試論))

  • Kim, Nam-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.3-25
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    • 2004
  • This study is aimed at grouping the academic lines of Korean Oriental Medicine into academic schools. The standard that can be used to classify the academic schools of Korean Oriental Medicine is first of all, identical theory; secondly, similar trend in compiling medical text; and thirdly, having the same individual body of theory. In this paper, based on these three criterion, the lines have been divided into 15 academic schools.

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