• 제목/요약/키워드: Korean medical history

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치종청(治腫廳)에 대한 의사학적 고찰 (Historical research of the Chi Jong Cheong, - korean ancient tumor medical center)

  • 서지연;김남일;안상우
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2007
  • In Korea tumors occurred frequently, and the tumor medicine used to treat them developed. Because tumors due to Koreans' physical constitution and environment and there has always been an impeding need for a cure, traces of such efforts can be found throughout Korean medical history. During the mid-Chosun dynasty, the government founded a government office that specialized in curing tumors. This study observes the establishment and operation of this institution.

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정년퇴임 교원(윤창열)의 학술 및 봉사 업적 (Achievements of a Retiring Faculty, Yoon Chang Yeol)

  • 김용진
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2023
  • OObjectives : This paper aims to document the journal's history by researching academic achievements of a retiring faculty member and his contribution to the academy. Methods : To expand the boundaries of medical humanities and sociology within the Colleges of Korean Medicine, the methodology for taking oral history was followed in investigating the faculty member's scholarly and academic achievements, which will contribute to the preservation of the academy's history for years to come. Results : Yoon taught subjects such as Medical Chinese, Medical Classics, Classical Chinese, Reading Classical Texts, Medical Philosophy, Medical I-Ching at the University, while vigorously studying basic Korean Medical fields such as the Huangdineijing and the Five Circuits and Six Qi Theory. He also pushed for international communication and implemented the overseas studying program for students and faculty. At the academy, he stabilized the organization's finances, strengthened the journal's status, and built the foundation for the standardization of Medical Classics education by publishing a common textbook. Conclusions : Yoon's various achievements were made possible by other members of the organization, which was in reciprocation to Yoon's effort to bring the members together to form cooperative relationships.

갑오개혁 이후 조선 왕실의 의료 관제 연구 (A study of the medical officer system of the Joseon's royal family after the Gabo Reform)

  • 박훈평
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • The royal medical officer system of the Joseon after the Gabo Reform can be roughly divided into the period of the Taeuiwon, the Jeonuisa, the Naeuiwon, and the Sijongwon period. This study shows: 1. The status of the royal medical office was related to the status of the royal family. 2. After Jeonuisa, traditional royal offices of the Joseon Dynasty were not used. 3. 'Jeonui' became synonymous with bureaucrats in charge of royal medical care after the Taeuiwon period. 4. The Minister of Jeonui was the highest in medical bureaucracy since the Joseon Dynasty. 5. The imperial medical service included Western medicine doctors after the Sijongwon period.

의약 관련 설화의 유형과 사례 분석 (Analysis of the Patterns of Medicine-related Legends)

  • 한정주;안상우
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.77-97
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    • 2006
  • Korean traditional Oriental medicine is a medical system that has been developed based on the locality and history of Korea as well as the blood and constitution of Korean people. It is closely connected to Korean history and culture, and is in close internal linkage with oral and written legends, traditions and folktales. Referring to previous researches on these legends, the present study extracted medicine related legends from various legend collections, classified them by subject, analyzed representative cases, and examined their meanings and values in terms of medical culture.

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전통 약물의 국제 교류에 관한 소고(小考) (A Study on International Exchange of Traditional Herb Medicine)

  • 조선영;김지연;강연석
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2013
  • Traditional medicine has been exchanged constantly from prehistoric times up to the present. As the global market trade on traditional medicine increases, people now emphasized the importance of traditional medicine. Previously, knowledge about herbal medicines are taught or learned indirectly. Most of it was learned through medical books. But in these contemporary times, herbal medicine's knowledge is shared through journals, congress and some other events in where traditional medicine's information are shared. In the international congress gathering; traditional medicine's experts from many countries shared some additional knowledge. First, "an attitude to medicine that emphasizes on Naturalism". Second, "respect for experienced in traditional medicine". Third, "respect for locality on traditional medicine". Fourth, "a protection for domestic traditional medicine industry" Fifth, "acceptance of traditional medicine from other countries according to domestic health care system".

『의림촬요(醫林撮要)』의 의안(醫案)에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Yi'an (醫案) of Uirimchalyo (醫林撮要))

  • 구민석;김민선;김홍균;차웅석;김남일
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.89-103
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    • 2018
  • Uirimchalyo (醫林撮要), one of the most important books in the history of Korean Medicine (KM), has not been researched within the framework provided by Yi'an (醫案), an East Asian tradition of describing clinical encounters with the therapies employed. In modern times, this practice of Yi'an might be similar to the outline of a singular "case study". The authors designed the study to analyze the basic information of Yi'an within the Uirimchalyo and to contribute to the foundations of employing Yi'an in Korean Medicine. A standard was established, and the 123 Yi'ans were extracted, most of which were taken from the chapter, Historic Doctors (歷代醫學姓氏). Using this information and in comparison with other medical books such as Euibangyoochui (醫方類聚), the authors learned that the Yi'ans from the Jinyuansidajia (金元四大家), including those of four eminent clinicians in Jin (金) and Yuan (元) Dynasty, are excluded from Uirimchalyo. The authors identified that Yi'ans from other medical books, are cited in the Uirimchalyo but with different format, not with the traditionally understood form of Yi'an. This study of the Uirimchalyo Yi'an resulted in three important understandings of Yi'an. First, the mere number of Uirimchalyo Yi'an is meaningful in that it raised the genre of Yi'an to the a level not previously recognized. Second, in the history of Korean Medicine, Yi'an is first systematized in the Uirimchalyo at the chapter of Historic Doctors. Third, Uirimchalyo raised the concept of usefulness of Yi'an, to the practice of Korean Medicine.

한국(韓國)에서의 유의(儒醫)들의 활동(活動) - 의서(醫書)의 편찬(編纂), 치료활동(治療活動)을 중심(中心)으로 (Activity of confucian doctors' in Korea)

  • 김남일
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2007
  • 'confucian doctor' are typically people who study the principles of medicine based on Confusional concepts. In Korea, studying both medicine and Confucianism became a common practice since Confucianism became popular and the class of intellectuals were formed around Confucianism. This study is a research on the activity of confucian doctors in Korea. Many confucian doctors that were discovered in documents are organized according to their activity and books they wrote.

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명대(明代)의 부인과(婦人科) 진단학(診斷學)의 발전(發展)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A research on the development of diagnostics in gynecology during the Ming Dynasty(明代))

  • 윤헌중;김용진
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.45-62
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we will take a look at the perception of gynecological diseases in the JinYuanSiDaJia (金元四大家-the four great schools of Jin Yuan), including the academic schools LiuWanSu(劉完素), ZhangCongZheng(張從正), LiGao, and ZhuZhenheng(朱震亨) during JinYuan Dynasty(金元時代). We also examined the medical history of gynecology up until the MingQingDynasty(明淸時代) when the dialectical system on gynecological diseases was relatively complete.

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조선 홍역발생과 관련의서 편찬관계 고찰 - 18C, 19C를 중심으로 - (A Research on Relation between Measles Occurrence and Related Medical Text during Joseon Dynasty - Based on 18th and 19th Century -)

  • 송지청;이훈상;박영채;엄동명
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we research the tendency of medical text publication by examining the period of the great measles outbreak and the period of the publication of specialized smallpox texts. Using the National Institute of Korean History database for the Annals of Joseon Dynasty, the Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Joseon Dynasty and Bibyeonsadeunglok, we will compare all records of measles occurrence. Measles and smallpox (Majin in Korean) have similar symptoms and treatment methods. In East Asia, when measles occurred it spread to Joseon and Japan, which are verified by records of the Annals of Joseon Dynasty, the Daily Records of Royal Secretariat of Joseon Dynasty and Bibyeonsadeunglok. The medical books related to measles are; Ryuhasinbang, Majinpyeon, Geupyubang, Yimsinyeokbang, Eulmisinjeon, Majingbang, Jinyeokbang, Magwahoetong, Majingibang, Susengsingam, Hongjinsinbang. Measles and Majin are the same disease. During the period of measles occurrence, measles-related medical books were published, and this relation of measles occurrence and measles-related medical text publication is verified by several national records.

청대 의과시험의 실제 사례에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Actual cases of Medical Examination in the Qing Dynasty)

  • 국수호
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2021
  • The civil service examination system is an important part of the history of education in East Asia. In China, the civil service examination system lasted for almost 1,300 years. Through this, each dynasty was able to prevent the concentration of power to the hereditary nobles and to give competent talents an opportunity to rise to an important position in the state. In terms of medical education, in China, doctors have already been selected through tests since the Song Dynasty. However, the actual cases of medical tests currently remaining in each dynasty are very rare. This paper, firstly, examines the implementation method of the medical test during the Qing Dynasty and examines how it influenced the merit rating. and secondly, this paper examines the actual cases of the remaining Qing medical exam questions, in terms of content, related to the medical text "Uijonggeumgam (醫宗金鑑)" and was influenced by the style of the civil service examination at that time.