• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.53-69
• /
• 1999

In this study. we present a modified rational addiction model which incorporates social-psychological factors. This is done through a utility function which includes social-psychological factors as its component. We apply this model to a cigarette consumption function in Korea using the data from the Korean Household Panel Study(KHPS). The results provide relatively strong support for the rational addiction model. However. the impact of social-psychological factors and the short-run and long-run price elasticities are statistically insignificant.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제44권10호
• /
• pp.133-144
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of human capital and social capital, including employment status, education, income, social supports, and social participations, on the health status of the elderly aged over 50, after controlling for various demographic variables. Data were from the 6th wave of the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study(n=3,459). The major findings of this study were as follows: First, human capital and social capital were both resources that can contribute to improving the health status of the elderly aged over 50. Second, the effects of human capital and social capital on the health status of the elderly differed in the three subsamples defined by employment status. Based on the empirical results, policy implications were provided.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제28권5호
• /
• pp.225-234
• /
• 2010

The purpose of this study is to examine moderating effect of social relationship on the relationship between academic stress and psychological health among of adolescents. This data used in this study used data was derived from the wave 2-4(2004-2006) of Korean Youth Panel Study (KYPS). The results show that social relationship(parent-child relationship and peer relationship) had a moderating effect on academic stress and psychological health of adolescents. In short, it was verified that in the case of good social relationship, academic stress could actually buffer the effect of psychological health. However, it terms of parent-child relationship, it was not confirmed to have a moderating effect on academic stress and psychological health in the 11th grade. The results from above suggest that schools and related facilities adolescent should consider the program to reinforce social relationship and the timing of the intervention.

• 대한한의학회지
• /
• 제35권3호
• /
• pp.22-31
• /
• 2014

Objectives: The aim of this study was to identify the complementary and substitute relationships between the use of Korean medicine (KM) and that of Western medicine (WM) in the treatment of musculoskeletal disease. Methods: We analyzed the 2009 Korea Health Panel dataset. General characteristics and the medical utilization of respondents were analyzed descriptively. Logistic regression, negative binominal regression, and Tobit regression analysis were used to identify the relationships between the use of KM and the use, visit frequency, and expenses of WM, respectively. Results: In the treatment of musculoskeletal disease, KM use and non-herbal treatments with Korean medicine significantly reduced WM use. Herb medication use significantly increased WM visit frequency. There were no significant relationships between KM use and WM expenses. Conclusions: There are substitute relationships between WM use and KM use, especially non-herbal treatments in KM. Therefore we need to develop the clinical protocols of KM and WM treatments in the treatment of musculoskeletal disease for proper distribution medical resources.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제34권3호
• /
• pp.282-292
• /
• 2024

연구배경: 본 연구는 서울의 인구이동 특성을 반영할 수 있는 생활인구와 지역의 건강결과 간 관계를 파악하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 방법: 본 연구에서는 통계청 마이크로데이터 통합서비스의 사망원인통계 원시자료를 사용하였다. 독립변수인 생활인구를 파악하기 위해 KT 통신사(Korean Telecom)에서 제공하고 있는 서울시 25개 자치구의 생활인구 데이터를 활용하였다. 통제변수는 SDoH (social determinants of health)의 네 가지 영역(경제적 안정, 의료접근성 및 품질, 이웃 및 건축환경, 사회 및 커뮤니티 연결)을 기반으로 하였다. 이후 패널 generalized estimating equations (GEE) 분석을 통해 생활인구와 지역의 건강결과 간 관계를 확인하였다. 결과: 패널 GEE 분석결과 모든 사망 관련 건강결과(회피 가능 사망률, 예방 가능 사망률, 치료 가능 사망률)는 생활인구와 통계적으로 유의미한 음(-)의 관계가 있었다. 이는 생활인구의 증가가 사망 관련 건강결과에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 시사하는 결과이다. 결론: 지역의 건강결과와 인구밀도 사이에 유의미한 관계가 있음을 확인한 것은 지역의 건강격차 완화를 목표로 하는 정책 개발의 핵심 지표로써 생활인구지표를 사용해야 함을 강조하는 결과이다. 또한 본 연구결과는 생활인구가 적은 지역을 중심으로 지역의 인프라를 전략적으로 확장해야 함을 시사한다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.1-13
• /
• 2012

Purpose: This study was intended to identify the competency model for korean health teachers. In order to enhance job effectiveness and talent development of health teachers in schools, this study would provide policy makers and school administrators with a competency model to be used as a valid and reliable tool for selection, development, and appraisal of health teachers. Methods: This study used three-round Delphi technique, which was a series of surveys to obtain a consensus of experts in school health and health education. 31 experts were finally involved in Delphi panel, which consisted of professors, administrators, and school teachers. Results: This study found that the competency model of health teachers was composed of fourteen competencies and 75 performance indicators. The fourteen competencies were as follows: consulting and teaching competency, students understanding competency, health problem solving competency, health assessment competency, relationship building competency, information management competency, curriculum management competency, teaching activity competency, writing competency, professional expertise competency, health business management competency, self control competency, school commitment competency, and achievement orientation competency. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, policy makers and school administrators would be able to use the competency model as a tool of new health teachers selection, existing health teachers appraisal, and new and existing teachers training and education. Future research needs to classify the levels of each performance indicator as a kind of behavior indices.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.21-32
• /
• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a tool to assess degree of health promotion behavior for infants & toddlers. Method: The research design was a methodological study. The tool was developed in 4 stages: first, preliminary items were developed based on a questionnaire that was given to 20 mothers of infants & toddlers second, a panel of specialists reduced the preliminary items using 3 validity tests; third, final items were selected from the results of a test with a sample of 262 families. Results: The final tool to measure the health promotion behavior consisted of 35 items and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient for internal consistency was .884. Using factor analysis, a 7 factor solution explained 45.6% of the total variance. Conclusion: This tool can be effectively utilized for child health care.

• 보건의료산업학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.165-177
• /
• 2012

This study examined market size of private health insurance premium and individual characteristics associated with the market size change in Korea, using wave 1 (2008) and wave 2 (2009) of Korea Health Panel. The market size was 24.4 trillion Korean won in 2008 and 26.9 trillion in 2009. The increase rate of private health insurance premium among those who were the elderly, single, or the poor was higher than that among their counterpart respectively. Health status and utilization were insignificant in determining the increase rate of private health insurance premium. These findings were more obvious among the uninsured in 2008 than among the insured in 2008. The increase of private health insurance premium in Korea imply the increase of willingness-to-pay for health risk through private sector. The authors suggest policy intervention for accessability to health care for the underprivileged and weak through enlargement of Korean social health insurance benefit.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.31-41
• /
• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the use of health services and health expenditures between non-exercise and exercise groups of diabetic patients and among three groups divided according to exercise intensity. Methods: Data were obtained from the Korean Health Panel Survey of 2011. The participants of this study were 864 diabetic patients who did exercise (walk, moderate exercise, or vigorous exercise) or not. Data were subsequently analyzed using the SPSS 21 Program. Results: The exercise group showed higher percentages of medication compliance, non-smokers, and regular diet than the non-exercise group. The hospitalization percentage, the number of outpatient hospital visits, and health expenditures were higher in the non-exercise group than in the exercise group. There was no difference among the three groups divided according to exercise intensity in the use of health services and health expenditures. Conclusion: These results show that exercise is a way to reduce diabetic patients' use of health services and their health expenditures.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제21권9호
• /
• pp.283-290
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 미충족 의료 경험과 삶의 질 관련 측정지표 간 인과관계를 실증하는 데 목적을 두었다. 이 두 변수간 인과관계 검증을 위해 본 연구는 한국의료패널의 부가조사 원자료를 가공하여 분석을 실시하였다. 삶의 질과 관련된 측정지표로는 운동능력, 자기관리, 일상 활동, 통증/불편, 불안/우울, 주관적 건강상태의 6개 변수를 투입해 선형회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 분석 결과 미충족 의료 경험은 본 연구에 투입한 6가지의 삶의 질 하위변수 모두에 통계적으로 유의한 부(-)적 영향을 미치는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 아울러 선형회귀분석을 통해 도출된 β값을 활용해 상대적 영향력의 크기를 검토한 결과 통증/불편, 주관적 건강상태, 불안/우울, 일상 활동, 운동능력, 자기관리의 순으로 차별적 영향 수준을 나타내는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 분석 결과에 기초해 삶의 질적 수준 향상에 기여하기 위한 미충족 의료에 대한 정책 대응방안으로서 보건과 복지의 실무 연계 강화와 관련한 실무적 시사점을 제언하였다.