• 제목/요약/키워드: Korean corn

검색결과 2,698건 처리시간 0.031초

옥수수의 수병을 함유한 인공사료가 누에의 성장에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Artificial Diet containing Corn Shank on Larval Growth of Silkworm, Bombyx mori)

  • 문재유
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 1977
  • 누에의 인공사료에 있어서 옥수수의 수병을 조직유원으로서 이용할 수 있지를 알기 위해서 옥수수의 수병을 함유한 인공사료가 누에의 성장에 미치는 영향을 조사하였던 바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 옥수수의 수병을 함유한 인공사료는 누에의 섭식에 주는 나쁜 영향은 없는 것 같다. 2. 옥수수의 수병을 함유한 인공사료는 누에의 성장 및 견질에도 주는 나쁜 영향은 없는 것 같다. 3. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 옥수수의 수병은 누에의 인공사료에 있어서 하나의 총섬유원으로 적당할 것 같다.

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생체발생 및 문화기구의 세포생물학적 연구 Ⅷ 2. 옥수수 배젖에서 Peptide가 cAMP Level에 미치는 영향 (Cell Biological Studies on the Mechanism of Development and Differentiation Ⅷ 2. Effects of Peptide on cAMP Level in Corn Endosperm)

  • Young Dong Cho
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1984
  • Activities of corn endosperm adenylate cyclase and phosphodiesterase were found right after germination, and phosphodiesterase activity was shown to increase steadily. Protease activity was also found. Corn peptide fraction purified by using Sephadex G-25 column was shown to enhance corn phosphodiesterase activity buy inhibit bovine phosphodiesterase activity. And the fraction inhibits corn adenylate cyclase activity. Trypsintreated peptide fraction was shown to enhance phosphodiesterase activity 80% compared to that of native peptide fraction. However, in case of DNase phosphodiesterase was shown to be innocuous. According to cumulative results, it is more likely that peptide fraction produced by protease inhibits adenylate cyclase activity and enhance phosphodiesterase, decreasing cAMP level.

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찰옥수수 연구 - XV. 국내 유전자원을 이용한 찰옥수수 교잡종의 주요 작물학적 특성 (Study on waxy corn hybrids - XV. Major botanical characteristic on CNU hybrids using domestic waxy corn germplasm(Zea mays L.))

  • 최현구;이문섭;복태규;나웅현;고혁수;이석영;조양희;이희봉
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out to identify the characteristics of 37 corn hybrids, which composed with 18 yellow colored kernel, 9 purple colored kernel, 8 white colored kernel. Days to silking of three colored waxy corn hybrids ranged from 61 to 73 days after sowing as midium-late ecotype. Ear length of hybrids ranged from 10.3 to 22.7 cm, and among them a total 22 waxy corn hybrids including CNU038 showed over 20 cm in ear length. The fresh weight per ear ranged from 58 to 289 g as the 32.9% of large coefficient of variance. In there results, we found yellow colored waxy corn hybrids showed relatively longer in ear length and heavier in fresh weight per ear compare to other colored waxy corn hybrids. In correlation relationships, plant height, ear height, stem diameter, ear length and ear weight showed positive correlation between themselves, while tip filling ratio did negative correlation with silking stage, plant height, ear length, ear weight and kernel thickness. Also, 100 kernel weight did positive correlation between traits related to ear and kernel.

Substitution effects of rice for corn grain in total mixed ration on rumen fermentation characteristics and microbial community in vitro

  • Yoo, Daekyum;Hamid, Muhammad Mahboob Ali;Kim, Hanbeen;Moon, Joonbeom;Song, Jaeyong;Lee, Seyoung;Seo, Jakyeom
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제62권5호
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    • pp.638-647
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    • 2020
  • This study determined the substitution effects of rice for corn as the main grain source in a total mixed ration (TMR). In vitro rumen fermentation characteristics and microbes were assessed using two experimental diets. Diets included 33% dry matter (DM) of either corn (Corn TMR) or rice grains (Rice TMR). In a 48-h in vitro incubation, DM digestibility (IVDMD), neutral detergent fiber degradability (IVNDFD), crude protein digestibility (IVCPD), volatile fatty acids (VFAs), pH and ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) were estimated. Gas production has been calculated at 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h. Our results indicate that the gas production, VFAs, IVDMD, and IVNDFD of Rice TMR were higher than those of Corn TMR (p < 0.05). Ruminal pH and total fungi were significantly higher in Corn TMR (p < 0.05) than in Rice TMR; however, NH3-N and IVCPD were not affected by treatment type. In conclusion, substituting rice for corn at 33% DM in TMR appears to have no negative effects on in vitro rumen fermentation characteristics. Therefore, rice grains are an appropriate alternative energy source in early fattening stage diets of beef cattle.

Comparison of in vitro ruminal fermentation between different originated corn grains

  • Kim, Do Hyung;Park, Ha Young;Choi, Chang Weon
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.541-548
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to compare in vitro rumen fermentation characteristics among corn grains imported from America, Brazil, Argentina and Ukraine A and Ukraine B. Two Holstein steers, each surgically fitted with a ruminal cannula, consuming total mixed ration were used as rumen fluid donors. In vitro rumen fermentation experiments were performed in a completely random design which included a control (no corn) and treatments with 3.0 g of corn from different geographical origins, i.e., America, Brazil, Argentina, and Ukraine A and Ukraine B, respectively. Ruminal pH, ammonia-N, volatile fatty acid (VFA) and total gas production were measured at 0, 1, 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h post-incubation, respectively. No differences (p > 0.05) in mean ruminal pH appeared among the treated groups, however, ruminal pH patterns differed; i.e. corn treated groups had dramatically lower pH compared with control during the entire incubation period. Similarly, no different patterns between the groups in ammonia-N (p > 0.05) appeared until 6 h post-incubation. Unexpectedly, higher ammonia-N concentration for control than that for the corn treated groups appeared after 12 h post-incubation despite that for all groups increased. Total VFA was similar between the groups until 6 h post-incubation, but VFA after 12 h post-incubation was different (p < 0.05), i.e. VFA for corn from Argentina, Ukraine A, Ukraine B, and Brazil were comparatively higher than for America. Overall, data in this study showed that the corns of different origins may have different feed values to ruminants despite having similar chemical compositions.

A study on the optimal thickness of corn flakes produced by using the pressurized steam chamber

  • Ahn, Jun-Sang;Shin, Jong-Suh;Kim, Min-Ji;Son, Gi-Hwal;Gil, Deok-Yun;Kwon, Eung-Gi;Park, Byung-Ki
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제62권4호
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    • pp.475-484
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of the thickness of corn flakes produced by pressurized steam chamber (PSC) on rumen fermentation characteristics and nutrient degradability in Hanwoo and Holstein cows. Corn flakes were treated by PSC, in three groups based on corn flake thickness: < 2.5 mm (T1), 2.5-3.0 mm (T2), and > 3.0 mm (T3). Corn flake thickness significantly influenced pH (p < 0.01) and propionate concentration (p < 0.05) and slightly but not significantly influenced acetate, butyrate, and total-volatile fatty acids (T-VFA) concentrations. The dry matter (DM) degradability increased significantly with a reduction in corn flake thickness (p < 0.01), being significantly greater in T1 and T2 than T3 groups (p < 0.01) and similar between T1 and T2 groups throughout whole incubation time. Also, starch degradability was the lowest in T3 groups than others (p < 0.01). Thus, the present results showed that considering the production efficiency and economic feasibility, the optimal thickness of corn flakes produced in a PSC is recommended to be 2.5-3.0 mm.

고콜레스테롤 식이 투여 흰쥐에서 옥수수 펩타이드 섭취가 혈중 지질 성상에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Corn Peptide Consumption on Plasma Lipid Profiles in Cholesterol-Fed Rats)

  • 문민선;이지혜;이막순;권인숙;정용일;이대희;김양하
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제39권8호
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    • pp.728-732
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the effects of corn peptide consumption on plasma lipid profiles were investigated in high cholesterol diet-fed rats. Male Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 21) were fed with corn peptide-free (control) diet, diets containing 2% or 5% com peptide for 5 weeks. Hypercholesterolemia was induced by adding l% cholesterol and 0.5% cholic acid to all diets. No difference was found in food intake and body weight gain among groups. The corn peptide treated groups showed significant improvement in the plasma level of HDL-cholesterol (p<0.05) compared to the control group, while the plasma total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol were not affected.5oio corn peptide supplemented diet reduced plasma level of triglycerides (p<0.05) The atherogenic index was decreased in the corn peptide treated groups. These results suggest that consumption of corn peptide may lead to an amelioration of metabolic syndrome as well as a reduction of cardiovascular disease and hyperlipidemia through increasing the level of HDL-cholesterol, and decreasing the level of triglycerides in plasma.

Aspergillus kawachii를 이용한 약주 양조법에 따른 무기물의 변화 I (Studies on the Change of Minerals during Yakju Brewing(I))

  • 이상영;임형식;박계인
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 1975
  • Calcium and magnesium in polished rice, polished barley, what flour, and corn which were used for Yakju fermentation were determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry and their quantitative changes in the filtrates of mashes were checked at 24 hours intervals dueing the whole brewing period. The results obtained were as follows. 1) Mineral contens of raw materials(mg% of each anhydrous materials). Ca : polished rice 8.21, polished barley 26.11, wheat flour 66.10, corn 86.63 2) Mineral contents of kojies made from raw materials (mg %of each anhydrous materials). Ca : rice koji 26.36, barley koji 97.61, what flour koji 87.69, corn koji 16.13, seeding koji 28.76 Mg: rice koji 29.29, barley koji 39.84, what flour koji 244.50, corn koji 102.64, seeding koji 143.79 3) Quantitative changes of minerals in the fitrates of mashes. Calcium contents in the filtrates of mashes were increased gradually after mashing in the first stage but unchanged till the mashes were ripened after mashing in the second stage. On the other hand, magnesium cotents were decreased gradually after increase in the the other hand, magnesium contens were decreased gradually after increase in the first stage but showed a tendency to increase gradually in the second stage. 4)Mineral contents of Yakjues produced, marketing Yakju, and natural water for brewing (g/ml). Ca : rice Yakju 72.38, barley Yakju 84.08, what flour Yakju 105.32, corn Yakju 71.26, marketing Yakju 71.50, natural water for brewing 51.25 Mg :rice Yakju 93.67, barley Yakju 62.39, wheat flour Yakju 273.34, corn Yakju 321,60, marketing Yakju 90.00, natrual water for brewing 20.00 5) Mineral contents of Yakju residues (mg% of each anhydrous matrials). Ca : rice Yakju residues 209.70, barley Yakju residues 62.83, what flour Yakju residues 133.92, corn Yakju residues 60.64 Mg : rice Yakju residues 15.62, barley Yakju residuet 13.22, wheat flour Yakju residues 59.10, corn Yakju residues 67.38

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참기름의 옥배유 혼합에 따른 이화학적 특성 및 산화안정성 비교 (Comparison of Physicochemical Properties and Oxidative Stability of Sesame Oil Mixed with Corn Oil)

  • 서정희;정윤희;이기동;권중호
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 1998
  • 참기름의 이종기름 함유 유무를 판단하기 위한 기초자료를 얻고자 국내산 참기름에 옥배유를 혼합한 시료와 중국산 참기름에 대하여 지방산, sesamolin 및 sesamin 함량 , AOM에 의한 유도기간을 각각 조사하였다. 국내산 참기름에 옥배유를 혼합할 경우, stearic acid는 옥배유를 20% 이상 혼입한 참기름에서 국내산 참기름과 뚜렷한 차이를 나타내었다. 그리고 Oleic acid와 Linoleic acid에서는 10%의 혼입시에도 미양하나마 함량의 차이를 보였다. 참기름에 옥배유를 혼합할 경우 stearic/linoleic 비율은 옥배유의 혼입된 함량과 비례하였다. 국내산 참기름에 이종기름으로 옥배유를 30% 혼합시에는 sesamolin이 18.3%, sesamin이 21.1% 감소하였다. AOM에 의한 유도 기간은 중국산, 옥배유 20% 혼입 참기름 , 40% 혼입 참기름에서 8.14~9.24 시간 범위였고, 국내산 참기름은 약 16시간으로 뚜렷한 차이를 보였다. 이상의 결과에서 볼 때 이종기름의 혼입 여부를 판단하기 위한 방법으로써는 참깨유의 stearic/linoleic 비율, sesamolin 과 sesamin의 함량 및 AOM에 의한 유도기간 측정 등이 적용 가능하리라 생각된다.

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Effect of Egg Albumen, Vegetable Oil, Corn Bran, and Cooking Methods on Quality Characteristics of Chicken Nuggets Using Response Surface Methodology

  • Pathera, Ashok Kumar;Riar, Charanjit Singh;Yadav, Sanjay;Singh, Pradeep Kumar
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.901-911
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    • 2018
  • Response surface methodology was used to study the effect of egg albumen (5-15 g), vegetable oil (5-15 g), and corn bran (5-15 g) on sensory and textural (firmness and toughness) quality of chicken nuggets cooked by the oven, steam, and microwave methods. The egg albumen and vegetable oil had a positive linear effect but corn bran had a negative linear effect at p<0.01 on sensory overall acceptability scores of nuggets. Firmness and toughness scores were increased significantly (p<0.01) with the increase in corn bran level in the formulation. The optimum level of egg albumen, vegetable oil, and corn bran were obtained and validated. Cooking methods also affected the sensory and textural quality of nuggets. Steam cooked nuggets had higher values of sensory scores than oven and microwave cooked nuggets. Oven cooked nuggets showed higher values of firmness and toughness than steam and microwave cooked nuggets. Results of this study suggest that emulsion based meat products can be enriched with dietary fiber source like corn bran without compromising the sensory and textural quality of the products.