• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean agriculture

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A Model for the Development of Regionally Circular Agriculture, and Consideration of Technological and Economic Problems (지역순환형 농업의 발전모델과 기술 및 경제적 문제점 고찰)

  • 윤성이
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2003

  • Customary agriculture seeks to increase production and supply people with safe foods. Thus. the promotion and establishment of organic agriculture are required to reduce water and soil pollution caused by customary agriculture. Although organic agriculture is an agricultural technology system whose basic principle is organic water circulation in agronomic agriculture and livestock industry. the livestock raising sector has not been developed in Korean organic agriculture: hence the limited development of agronomic agriculture. This study therefore sought to develop a standardized model connected with organic livestock raising and organic agronomic agriculture to secure symmetric and continued development. Specifically, this study reviewed the technological and economic problems related to the development of a naturally circular standard model where organic agronomic agriculture and organic livestock raising are connected. Likewise, a model for calculating the appropriate quantity of fertilizers to be applied and appropriate number of livestock to be bred was proposed as important factors in the development of a regionally circular agriculture model, and an alternative to a system connecting the two factors suggested.

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Valuation of Multi-functionality of Urban Agriculture using Turnbull Model (비모수적 방법을 이용한 도시농업의 다원적 기능 가치평가)

  • Heo, Joo-Nyung;Kim, Tae-Gon
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.431-445
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    • 2012

  • In this regard, urban agriculture is developing into a variety of shapes. Urban agriculture includes various types, such as industrial agriculture, experience agriculture, educational agriculture, exchange agriculture and cyclic agriculture. The result of evaluation on citizens' values about multi-functions provided by urban agriculture can be used for policy making to overcome crisis of urban agriculture due to urban development and industrialization and to vitalize urban agriculture. The willingness-to-pay for the maintenance fund was categorized into vegetable garden users, general consumers, and all respondents, for analysis. The estimation results for the valuation of multi-functionality were KRW 20,367 per household for general consumers; KRW 22,174 for urban agriculture users; and KRW 21,467 for all respondents.

  • https://doi.org/10.11625/KJOA.2012.20.4.431 인용 PDF KSCI

Development Strategy for Korean Organic Agriculture by the International Research Institutions of Organic Farming and Current Movements of European Organic Agriculture in Developed Countries (선진 유기농업 동향과 국제유기농업연구조직을 통해 살펴본 한국유기농업의 발전방안)

  • Sohn, Sang-Mok
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2002

  • This study aims to provide quite recent information on the organic agriculture in developed countries such as German, UK, Switzerland and USA and on the current activities of international research institutions of organic agriculture. The establishment and activity of ENOF in EU and ARNOA in Asia, IIRNOA in IFOAM was introduced shortly. I stitute of Organic Agriculture in FAL/Germany and FiBL in Switzerland. OMRI in USA, HDRA in UK and Schweisfurth Foundation in Germany were described. Also the educations in European universities for organic agriculture and the research activities and technical education system for organic farming were described. All of these informations could be useful for the further development of the strategy for Korean organic agriculture in education and research.

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Study on comparison of Major Technologies in Korean Orgenic Agriculture to International Basic Standards for Organic Agriculture-Differences between IFOAM Basic Standards, Basic Standards for Organic Agriculture in Advanced countries of Environmental Agriculture, and Major Technologies adapted by Korean Organic Agriculture- (국제 유기농업 기본규약과 한국 유기농업 실천기술의 비교분석 연구-국제유기농업 기본 규약, 환경농업선진국 유기농업단체 기본규약과 한국형 유기농업의 주요 실천기술은 무엇이 어떻게 다른가-)

  • 손상목;김영호
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.97-136
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    • 1995

  • Recendtly an organic agricultured in Korea is getting a public attention not only for minimizing NO3- contamination of groundwater but also for producing of quility of agricultural products. But still there is not Basic Standards for Organic Agriculture in Korea and Japan since they just believe organic agriculture is one kind of the environmental friendly sustainable agriculture as written in western literature. In the paper it was discussed the core skills and doctrine of IFOAM Basic Standards compare to Korean Organic Farming Method in oder to point out thed disadvantages of overuse of organic fertilizer, 50-150MT/㏊ in each cultivation, intensive monocropping in glass-house without any rotation & legume, and without any green manure. Most korean or-ganic farmer believe that the more they apply organic fertilizer, the better they pro-duce high quility of crops and they practise organic agriculture completely. It was also suggested the overuse of organic fertilizer cause the accumulation of NO3- in rhizosphere and subsequently it might lead to drinkwater pollution by nitrate leaching. In conclusion it is suggested that for successful establishment of organic agriculture, The Association of Korean Organic Agriculture, The Society of Korean Organic Agri-culture and the certification body should be developed the Basic Standards which is acceptable by IFOAM Basic Standards.

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