• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean Social Welfare Studies

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Life Stress, Social Support and Suicidal Ideation of North Korean Refugee Women in South Korea (탈북여성의 일상생활 스트레스가 자살생각에 미치는 영향과 사회적 지지의 조절효과)

  • Kim, Jae Yop;Choi, Kwon Ho;Chae, Ji Hoon;Hwang, Hyun Joo
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.35-58
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the moderating effect of social support between daily life stress and suicidal ideation of North Korean refugee women in South Korea. We survey with self-report questionnaires for 156 refugee women, conduct descriptive and regression analysis. As results, (1) almost half of the surveyed experience suicidal ideation in a year, (2) daily life stress affects suicidal ideation controlling with depression, PTSD, alcohol use, income, and age, (3) social support which North Korea refugee women perceive buffers the relationship between life stress and suicidal ideation. From these results, implications are suggested. Gender cognitive policies are needed in North Korea refugees in South Korea. Also, community mental health services and sustainable community program for North Korea refugee women are important to prevent their suicidal attempts.

A Study on Problem Drinking and the influence of Parents' Problem Drinking and Codependency among Students in Dept. of Social Welfare. (사회복지학과 재학생의 문제음주, 부모의 문제음주 영향 그리고 공동의존)

  • Kim, Hye-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.89-112
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    • 2013
  • This study was aimed to investigate the status and the relation of problem drinking, the influence of parents' problem drinking and codependency among students in Dept. of Social Welfare for students to become competent social workers on problem drinking, which is a serious social problem in our society. The subjects of this study consisted of 303 persons who were the university students of Dept. of Social Welfare in the east of Gangwon-do. The data were collected through self-reported questionnaires from Nov. 22th to Dec. 12th, 2012. Results indicated that 91.1% of students were drinkers, the average of problem drinking based on international standard of AUDIT was 8.33, and problem drinking showed significantly in sex. 30% of students were influenced by parents' problem drinking, both the influence of parents' problem drinking and codependency showed significantly in family income. The average codependency of students was mild level and the influence of parents' problem drinking contributed significantly to the codependency. Implications of findings of this study were discussed.

The Study on Welfare bureaucrats' Discretion (사회복지전담공무원의 재량행사에 관한 연구: 동사무소 사회복지전담공무원을 중심으로)

  • Kim, So-joung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.349-374
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to examine variation and result of welfare bureaucrats' discretion. To achieve this research purpose, ten welfare bureaucrats participated depth interview. The major findings of this study are as follows. welfare bureaucrats exercised high degree of discretion in the process of implementing public welfare programs. As a result they influenced recipient selection process and the recipients' allowance level. These results suggest that welfare bureaucrats' professional accountability is as important as public welfare programs' institutional standardizations and monitoring to approve the quality of public welfare service. And limitations and implications of this study were discussed with respect to further studies.

A Study on the Construction and Application of Social Capital Scale in Social Welfare Organizations (사회복지조직의 사회적 자본 척도 구성과 그 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Young-Joo
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.381-407
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    • 2011
  • This study set out to construct an social capital scale that could be commonly used by social welfare organizations and to apply it to examine any differences in social capital among social welfare organizations. For those purposes, the study distributed a questionnaire by mail to social welfare organizations in 15 cities and provinces across the nation and conducted latent means analysis. The major research findings were as follows. First, as a result of exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, the validity and reliability in measurement indicators of social capital were proved to be satisfactory level. Secondly, social capital were found to be interpreted at the organizational level through the review of levels of analysis. Meanwhile, the configural, metric, and scalar invariance of social capital scale were confirmed, which indicates that the social capital scale can be commonly applied to social welfare organizations. Finally, latent means analysis was carried out to examine differences among social welfare organizations in the subindexes of social capital including network connectivity, setting and sharing of vision, reciprocal norm, trust and cooperation, and group participation. As a result, there were significant differences among social welfare organizations in network connectivity, reciprocal norm, trust and cooperation and group participation but no statistically significant differences among them in sharing of vision, goal and core value. Those findings led to implications needed to manage of social welfare organizations.

An Exploratory Study on Types of the Social Work Practice of Social Workers by applying Q Methodology (Q 방법론을 활용한 사회복지사의 실천유형에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jeong;Kim, Hye-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.263-288
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    • 2014
  • The goal of this research is to discover various cognitive types on social work practice by using Q methodology which explores subjectivities of human beings. The researchers selected 40 Q items among 293 Q populations from data through in-depth interviews of eight social workers and literature reviews, and the reliability was r=.816. Twenty-nine social workers sorted Q items and the obtained data was analysed by the QUANL program. The perception types were divided into three patterns and the eigen value was .5849. Three perception types on social workers' practices were 'relationship-centered(type 1)', 'change-centered(type 2)' and 'resource-centered(type 3)' practices. These types were different in perceptions on identification of relationship with clients, key characteristics, skills and strengths as a social worker. According to these results, the researchers offered some significant implications and suggested several following studies.

The Effects of organizational justice and job stress on social worker's job satisfaction (조직공정성과 직무스트레스가 직무만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 생활시설과 이용시설 종사자의 차이를 중심으로)

  • Lim, Jin-Seop;Lee, Hyuk-Joon;Lim, Jung-Hun
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.89-115
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of organizational justice and job stress on social worker's job satisfaction between social welfare using facilities and community(living) facilities. The results of this study were as follow. First, social worker's organizational justice's 3 sub-dimensions; distributive justice, procedural justice, interactional justice and job satisfaction are same result through the latent average analysis between social welfare using facilities and community(living) facilities. however, social worker who works in living facilities job stress is higher level than using facilities worker. Second, distributive justice, interactional justice has a positive effect to job stress but procedural justice has not statistical effect. In addition, only interactional justice have a negative effect to job stress, job stress have negative effect to job satisfaction. Third, In this study, established structural model are existed partially difference between group of facility types.

The Effect of an Improvement Service for Child Cognitive Ability Aimed at the Development of linguistic Ability in Children between the Ages of 3-6 Years : An Evaluation for Short-term Effectiveness (아동인지능력향상서비스가 만 3-6세 아동의 언어능력 발달에 미치는 영향 : 단기효과성 평가 연구)

  • Lee, Bong-Joo;Kim, Nang-Hee;Kim, Hyun-Min
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.107-123
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the short term effectiveness of a cognitive ability improvement service for children, which is one of the 'Investment activities for Local Community Services' conducted by the Ministry for Health and Welfare. Results indicate that the longer the period of using cognitive improvement services for children, the more positively significant influence there is on their language abilities in terms of comprehension, expression, and reading-writing. Furthermore, these influences are stronger in children of low-income families than in children from higher income families. Certainly, this type of service improves infants' language abilities regardless of the income level of their families.

Social Welfare Education in the 4th Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명시대의 사회복지교육)

  • Nam, Hee-Eun;Baik, Jeong-Won;Im, Yu-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the direction of social welfare education in the 4th Industrial Revolution as well as discuss the overall direction of social welfare education such as competency and curriculum and the educational dimension of social welfare professionals. Using Text Network Analysis, 223 studies published from 2005 to 2019 in the Korean Journal of Social Welfare Education were examined in order to explore the direction of social welfare education in the 4th Industrial Revolution. Using Word cloud, overall frequency was analyzed. As a result of key words analysis, social welfare education (43), research method (28), and social welfare field practice (23) were analyzed as influential key words. The directions of social welfare education in the 4th Industrial Revolution era are as follows. First, competency, curriculum, and qualifications are necessary in general social welfare education. Second, education centering on social workers and social welfare students, who are social welfare professionals, is necessary. Third, the ethical sensitivity of future social welfare should be carefully established. Finally, the need for a shared welfare system must be further studied.

Effects of Family Stress on Social Adaptation of Autistic Children - Moderating Effects of Family Resilience and Social Support - (가족스트레스가 자폐성 장애아동의 사회적응에 미치는 영향 - 가족탄력성과 사회적 지지의 조절효과 검증 -)

  • Lee, Ju-Hee;Jung, Hyun-Ju
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.15-31
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    • 2009
  • This study examined relationships between the stress of families with autistic children, the social adaptation of autistic children and whether this relationship is moderated by family resilience and social support. The subjects were mothers of autistic children attending a special school for children with autistic disorder. Survey tools measured family stress, social support, and social adaptation. Family Resilience was measured by family hardiness, family coherence, family communication, problem-solving, and management strategy. Results showed that higher degree of family stress resulted in lower degree of adaptation in families of autistic children. The effectiveness of family resilience and social support as moderators between family stress and adaptation of families with autistic children was confirmed.

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The Influence of Information and Communication Technologies on the Power Dynamics between Social Welfare Bureaucrats and Recipients (정보통신기술(ICT)이 사회복지일선관료와 복지대상자의 역학관계에 미친 영향)

  • Kim, Suyoung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.335-374
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    • 2018
  • It is anticipated that the introduction of ICT to street-level welfare administration will smoothen communication processes between frontline officials and recipients by intensifying welfare information sharing and distribution. However, through a case study of ICT-mediated street-level welfare administration in South Korea, this article claims that ICT can deteriorate frontline official-recipient relationship into more distrustful and disempowered directions. This study demonstrates that ICT tends to replace face-to-face rapport building between officials and recipients with mechanical checking and complaining processes. ICT-based welfare administration can also disempower the autonomous interactions of street-level actors by surveiling every working step of frontline officials and the daily lives of recipients. Through an investigation into street-level bureaucracy in an information society, this study criticizes the dehumanization tendency of ICT-mediated human services and raises a question in the roseate vision on social welfare informatization.