• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean Register of Shipping(KR)

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A Basic Structural Design for Large Floating Crane (대형 해상크레인의 구조 기본 설계)

  • PARK CHAN-HU;KIM BYUNG-WOO;HA MUN-KEUN;CHUN MIN-SUNG
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.1 s.62
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes basic structural design for the large floating crane barge of fixed undulation type. Structural analysis was performed separately after dividing the floating crane into two parts, The crane part was composed of jib boom, back stay and back tower and the barge part supported the crane part. The structural strength for jib boom structural members are in compliance with JIS B 8821 and scantling of all barge structural members are in compliance with the requirement of KR (Korean Register of Shipping) Steel Barges and Rules for Classification of Steel Ships. For the structural analysis of large floating crane, MSC/NASTRAN and MSC/PATRAN software were used.

The Effect of Solution Heat Treatments on the Microstructure and Corrosion Behaviour for a Duplex Stainless Steel

  • Kim, Ki-Joon;Lee, Joon-Goo;Oh, Jae-Whan;Lee, Myung-Hoon;Moon, Kyung-Man
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.217-227
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    • 2004
  • The bowl in a ship purifier suffers from high stress and high temperature in a detrimental heavy fuel oil environment. Duplex stainless steel(DSS) is a primary material to withstand this harsh condition. Newly-manufactured STS 329 grade DSS has been evaluated by various mechanical and electrochemical test methods. Eight heat treatment(HT) conditions with different temperature and time were applied to the DSS samples to improve corrosion resistance. Microstructure and polarization test results concluded the optimum HT condition was $1.090^{\circ}C$-60 minutes. Confirmation experiments for applying to a real bowl including stress corrosion cracking test exhibited the reproducibility of the optimum HT condition.

Mapping 2D Midship Section into 3D Structural Models based on STEP AP218 (STEP AP218 방법에 따른 중앙단면 2차원 정보의 3차원 구조 모델로 매핑)

  • Ho-Jin Hwang;Soon-Hung Han
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 2001
  • The structural model of midship section is within the scope of STEP AP218. It supports to represent the ship structure, but most of shipyards and classification societies exchange the information using 2D drawings at the present. To translate the 2D information into the ship structure model of STEP AP218, we analyze the 2D midship section information of KR-TRAS of Korean Register of shipping, and include the transverse members information with the 3D model. We also define the mapping table and the mapping relationships between two data structures. With this mapping table we develop the translator for the midship section, and visualize the translated ship structure model using a STEP viewer. The ship structure model can be used to exchange information between design departments, and through the lifecycle of design, analysis, and maintenance.

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Multi-MW Class Wind Turbine Blade Design Part I : Aero-Structure Design and Integrated Load Analysis (Multi-MW급 풍력발전용 블레이드 설계에 관한 연구 Part I : 공력-구조 설계 및 통합하중해석)

  • Kim, Bum Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.289-309
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    • 2014
  • A rotor blade is an important device that converts kinetic energy of wind into mechanical energy. Rotor blades affect the power performance, energy conversion efficiency, and loading and dynamic stability of wind turbines. Therefore, considering the characteristics of a wind turbine system is important for achieving optimal blade design. This study examined the general blade design procedure for a wind turbine system and aero-structure design results for a 2-MW class wind turbine blade (KR40.1b). As suggested above, a rotor blade cannot be designed independently, because its ultimate and fatigue loads are highly dependent on system operating conditions. Thus, a reference 2-MW wind turbine system was also developed for the system integrated load calculations. All calculations were performed in accordance with IEC 61400-1 and the KR guidelines for wind turbines.

A Study on the Introduction of Pilot Aptitude Test for WIG Ships(Surface-Flying Ships) (수면비행선박 조종사 적성검사 도입에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Sangyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.24-33
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    • 2021
  • Although it is the first transportation method to apply the 'Ground Effect' applied to aircraft to ships, WIG ships, which are classified as 'Ships' operating on the water under international law. The pilot aptitude test, which has the effect of preventing safety accidents in advance, has not yet been established as a legal system in S. Korea, after being certified by the Korean Register of Shipping (KR) for the first time in the world in March 2020. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to ensure that identifying the importance, recognition, correlation, etc. of the tools and items of aptitude testing, from a group of experts, can be used appropriately for future development of legal aptitude testing tools. As a method of study, the questionnaire method was used, and the analysis confirmed that the tools used on aircraft and ships could be used appropriately. In particular, Due to the characteristics of the WIG ships, it was confirmed that it is necessary to develop more specifically in the future, the operational qualifications and physical fitness items, which are the aptitude evaluation items.

Development of Structural Design Program to apply the Twin-Hull Car-ferry (쌍동형 카페리 구조설계용 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Oh, Jung-Mo;Seo, Kwang-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.731-738
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    • 2017
  • Twin-hulls frequently incur structural damage at connecting members between the hull and deck induced by pitching motions during voyages. so, reasonable reinforcement is necessary around vulnerable spots such as corner knuckle, the chine bottom and inner hull. Since guidelines for structural design are not clear, engineers often respond by reinforcing plate thickness, changing stiffener sizes and reducing frame spacing, etc. These members constitute about 85 % of the longitudinal dimensions of the ship, so it is necessary to locally reinforce certain points to minimize weight stress, and also solve construction cost problems while securing the freeboard margin. Therefore, we developed a new program by analyzing the structural design procedures for the twin car-ferries based on Korean Register of Shipping (KR) High Speed Craft Rules, identifying items that need to be added. In order to ensure the reliability of buckling estimations for procedures and design programs, we conducted a comparative study with other standards and confirmed that differences were minimal.

Hull Strength Evaluation of Dissemination 12ft Bass Fishing Boat Using FEA (보급형 12피트 배스 낚시보트의 유한요소해석을 통한 선체강도평가)

  • Oh, Young-Cheol;Ko, Jae-Yong;Chung, Se-Yun;Choi, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Hyeon-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.225-226
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    • 2012
  • Recently, In the domestic is used mainly fiberglass reinforced plastic(GRP) and is built for maritime leisure vessel & structures. but it less attention is insufficient for ship of structural strength assessment of maritime leisure vessel. Therefore, The structural strength evaluation suitable for the domestic situation formulate and is applied to domestic regulations of "Guidance for Recreational Crafts" of Korea register of shipping(KR) & "Reinforced plastic line structure standards" of Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs. the structural design and finite element analysis(FEA) to ensure the reliability.

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The Structural Design of a Large Oil Tanker based on the CSR by Considering the Web Arrangement and Material Property (웨브 배치 및 재질 변화를 고려한 CSR 기반 대형유조선의 구조설계 연구)

  • Na, Seung-Soo;Yum, Jae-Seon;Kim, Yoon-Sung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.598-605
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    • 2010
  • The structural design of oil tankers and bulk carriers should be performed based on the Common Structural Rules(CSR) which were recently established by the International Association Classification Societies(IACS). At first, in the structural design viewpoint, the scantling and hullweight based on the CSR should be compared with those of existing rules, and then a minimum weight/cost design should be performed by considering the variation of the number of web and the material property. In this study, the optimum web space and material property will be proposed by performing a minimum weight/cost design of a large oil tanker, and the results will be compared with those of existing ship. The longitudinal members are determined by SeaTrust-Holdan developed by the Korean Register of Shipping(KR), and the transverse members are determined by NASTRAN and PULS.

Direct Strength Assessment of Pure Car and Truck Carrier under Maximum Cargo Loads (최대 화물 적재하중을 받는 자동차운반선의 직접강도평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Yeob;Yoon, Sung-Won;Cho, Je-Hyoung;Jung, Seung-Ho;Kim, Myung-Hyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.641-647
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    • 2019
  • Yearly world vehicle production has continued to increase, and the global seaborne trade volumes also are recovering. Based on these positive trends, as demand for cargo ships increases in the freight transportation market, Pure car and truck carriers (PCTCs) with large gaps between decks continue to be ordered. The structural analysis of the cargo hold was performed in order to confirm its structural safety in accordance with the guidance for the direct strength assessment of the Korean Register (KR) of Shipping. And, according to the type of cargo, the maximum deflection and structurally weak area that occurred in deck 5 was confirmed. Also, it was found that the weight of the cargo had a significant effect on the deck, the primary members of the deck's structure, and pillars. The results of the structural analysis conducted in this study were added to the existing cargo load planning software. This was done so that the prediction of the maximum stress and the deflection of the deck based on the information about the cargo could be confirmed quickly. In addition, the data will be used as the basic data for rapid information management response to changes in cargo items.

SDR Adaptation for Multimode Maritime Wireless Communications (다중모드 해상 무선통신 지원을 위한 SDR 적용 방안)

  • Kim, Jae-Myoung;Lee, Joa-Hyoung;Shim, Woo-Seong;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2011
  • New paradigm is based on the e-navigation policy which is the harmonised collection, integration, exchange, presentation and analysis of maritime information onboard and ashore by electronic means to enhance berth to berth navigation and related services, for safety and security at sea and protection of the marine environment. One of the requirements is seamless communications between various communication systems. So we need the maritime wireless communications based on the SDR technology. In this paper we analyse characteristics and issues of maritime wireless communication technology and service framework and propose a SDR based maritime system platform which can operate in multi-mode.

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