• 제목/요약/키워드: Korean Medical school

검색결과 16,713건 처리시간 0.035초

Tube Voltage, DNA Double-Strand Breaks, and Image Quality in Coronary CT Angiography

  • Zhu Xiao Lin;Fan Zhou;U. Joseph Schoepf;Balakrishnan Pillai;Chang Sheng Zhou;Wei Quan;Xue Qin Bao;Guang Ming Lu;Long Jiang Zhang
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.967-977
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    • 2020
  • Objective: To evaluate the effects of tube voltage on image quality in coronary CT angiography (CCTA), the estimated radiation dose, and DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in peripheral blood lymphocytes to optimize the use of CCTA in the era of low radiation doses. Materials and Methods: This study included 240 patients who were divided into 2 groups according to the DNA DSB analysis methods, i.e., immunofluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. Each group was subdivided into 4 subgroups: those receiving CCTA only with different tube voltages of 120, 100, 80, or 70 kVp. Objective and subjective image quality was evaluated by analysis of variance. Radiation dosages were also recorded and compared. Results: There was no significant difference in demographic characteristics between the 2 groups and 4 subgroups in each group (all p > 0.05). As tube voltage decreased, both image quality and radiation dose decreased gradually and significantly. After CCTA, γ-H2AX foci and mean fluorescence intensity in the 120-, 100-, 80-, and 70-kVp groups increased by 0.14, 0.09, 0.07, and 0.06 foci per cell and 21.26, 9.13, 8.10, and 7.13 (all p < 0.05), respectively. The increase in the DNA DSB level in the 120-kVp group was higher than those in the other 3 groups (all p < 0.05), while there was no significant difference in the DSBs levels among these latter groups (all p > 0.05). Conclusion: The 100-kVp tube voltage may be optimal for CCTA when weighing DNA DSBs against the estimated radiation dose and image quality, with further reductions in tube voltage being unnecessary for CCTA.

건강인에 있어서 각종 혈관 확장제가 동통 역치에 미치는 영향 (Influences of Several Vasodilators on the Pain Threshold in Healthy Men)

  • 박명;최훈;마시모 다께시;야기 마사하루;사사키 시게타;토미 카츠지;요시야 이쿠토
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 1990
  • 정상인에서 Guanethidine Nicardipine Nitroglycerine Prostaglandin $E_1$을 피하주사하고 지속적인 복사열을 주사한 후에 Pain Meter NYT-5를 이용하여 동통역치를 측정하였다. 통증역치는 Guanethidine과 Nicardipine에 의해 상승되었으며 Nitroglycerine에 의해서는 거의 변화가 없고 Prostaglandin $E_1$에 의해서는 감소되었다. 이러한 변화는 지각신경섬유의 말단 감각수용체에 대한 감수성이 이들 혈관확장제에 대하여 서로 다른 작용을 나타내는것 같다.

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Protective effect of ethanol extract of x Brassicoraphanus on hepatic damage in D-galactosamine intoxicated rats and Agrobacterium-mediated transformation with myrosinase gene in Chinese cabbage

  • Rhee, Yun-Hee;Lee, Eun-Ok;Lee, Hyo-Jung;Lee, Jae-Ho;Kim, Kwan-Hyun;Namgung, Mi-Ae;Lee, Mi-Kyung;Kang, Kyung-Sun;Yoon, Byung-Soo;Kim, Sung-Hoon
    • 한국식물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식물생명공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 및 한일 식물생명공학 심포지엄
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    • pp.417-417
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    • 2005
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Protective of ethanol extract of x Brassicaeaphanus on hepatic damage in D-galactosamine intoxicated rats and Agrobacterium-mediated transformation with myrosinase gene in Chinese cabbage

  • Rhee, Yun-Hee;Lee, Eun-Ok;Lee, Hyo-Jung;Lee, Jae-Ho;Kim, Kwan-Hyun;Namgung, Mi-Ae;Lee, Mi-Kyung;Kang, Kyung-Sun;Yoon, Byung-Soo;Kim, Sung-Hoon
    • 한국식물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식물생명공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 및 한일 식물생명공학 심포지엄
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    • pp.278-278
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    • 2005
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Bronchiolitis Interstitial Pneumonitis 1예 (A Case of Bronchiolitis Interstitial Pneumonitis)

  • 지수영;유경호;임대훈;신홍준;반희정;오인재;권용수;김규식;임성철;김영철;최유덕;송상윤;선현주
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제67권4호
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    • pp.364-368
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    • 2009
  • Bronchiolitis interstitial pneumonitis (BIP), an unclassified and newly described interstitial pneumonia, has a combined feature of prominent bronchiolitis, interstitial inflammation, and fibrosis. It is distinct from bronchiolitis obliterans or bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP). BIP has a better prognosis than common cases of interstitial pneumonia. However, BIP has a poorer prognosis than BOOP. BIP's response to corticosteroids is not as successful as BOOP's response to this treatment. We encountered the case of a 31-year-old woman with BIP with an initial presentation of dyspnea and a cough that had lasted for 3 months. The patient's chest CT scan demonstrated patchy ground glass opacities and multiple ill-defined centrilobular nodules in both lungs, suggesting military tuberculosis or nontuberculous mycobacterial infection. A video-assisted thoracoscopic lung biopsy resulted in the diagnosis of BIP. Clinical symptoms, pulmonary lesions, and pulmonary function tests were improved after oral glucocorticoid therapy.

기관지동맥 색전술후 발생한 피질맹 1례 (Transient Cortical Blindness : A Rare Complication of Bronchial Artery Embolization)

  • 오인재;김규식;김수옥;이연경;주진영;조계중;박경화;고영춘;임성철;김영철;박경옥;윤웅;김재규
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2002
  • 중증의 객혈에 대한 치료로써 기관지동맥 색전술을 시행한 후 일시적인 양측 시력 상실이 관찰되었으나 2-3일이 지나면서 점차적으로 호전되었다. 이는 혈관조영술상 보이지 않는 우좌단락을 통한 색전성 뇌허혈 또는 조영제의 신경독성에 의한 후두엽 손상으로 발생된 일시적인 피질맹으로써, 보존적인 치료 후 호전되었기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고한다.

L-ASCORBIC ACID AND ARSENIC TRIOXIDE SYNERGISTICALLY REPRESS CONSTITUTIVE ACTIVATION OF NF- $\textsc{k}$B AND COX-2 EXPRESSION IN HUMAN ACUTE PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA, HL-60

  • Han, Seong-Su;Lee, Sook-J.;Chung, Seung-Tae;Eom, Juno-H.;Surh, Young-Joon;Park, Hye-K.;Park, Mary-H.;Kim, Won-S.;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Park, Keun-Chil;Kim, Jhin-Gook;Yang, Jung-Hyun;Yoon, Sung-S;Neil H.Riordan;HughD.Riordan;BruceF.Kimler;Park, Chan-H.
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국독성학회 2001년도 International Symposium on Dietary and Medicinal Antimutgens and Anticarcinogens
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 2001
  • Eukaryotic nuclear transcription factor, NF-B and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) has been implicated in pathogenesis of many human diseases including tumor and are known to be activated by various external stimuli. Recently, increasing evidences have supported that L-ascorbic acid (LAA) is selectively toxic to some types of tumors at pharmacological concentrations as a prooxidant, rather than antioxidant.(omitted)

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