• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2016

The goal of this study is to identify the new Architectural type of house and Landscape design pattern of the collective housing area in American garden city, Midlothian near Richmond of Virginia. I had been surveyed old houses of the Virginia and new single family houses and landscape design style of Mariners village to find a different style of houses and lots. The Richmond, capital city of Virginia, is surrounded by five suburban areas and counties. One of them is the Chesterfield where it has main street of Midlothian garden city. The city of Midlothian has a function of residence area both to stay in the forest garden and to go to downtown office of Richmond. There are a lot of collective housing area out of the capital city. I surveyed house form, lots, and site design pattern of the Mariners village in Midlothian. The community of Mariners shows a particular characteristics and harmonious pattern of suburban residence area in a view point of new project. There are three results of this study as follows: First, the types of house in suburban garden city, Midlothian, are focused on vernacular Colonial style with country house, traditional house, and front gable house form which are an unique new American single home. Second, the landscape design of this collective housing area, the Mariners village, has a unity view of residence community, harmony between house and lots, and a sensitive cul-de-sac pattern and loops type with rational land using based on the forest topology. Third, the Mariners village shows that the design concept of landscape architecture has to consider of traditionalism, naturalism, and living condition of residents.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.104-112
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to investigate cross-cultural comparison of landscape preferences among Korean, Japanese and Western groups, and to get some clues to be used in judging this cultural influence. Moreover this study suggested fundamental data for design theory of modern landscape architecture. The results were as follows ; Natural factors including vegetation, water and rock, structural factors and spatial factors could be significant variables on Korean traditional landscape. The mean preference scores for both landscape element and landscape space were significantly different(p(0.01, p(0.05) with the Korean most perferred, the Western in the middle, and Japanese least. There were both differences and similarities in landscape preference among Korean, Japanese and Western groups.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.51-65
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• 2016

조경교육의 핵심인 설계 교과목의 설계도라고 볼 수 있는 수업계획서는 교육의 목표와 내용, 방법과 효과를 진단할 수 있는 중요한 매체이다. 본 연구는 국내 4년제 대학의 2, 3학년 수준 조경설계 교과목의 수업계획서를 분석하여 설계교육의 현 실태를 진단하고 이를 기반으로 개선방향을 제시하였다. 첫째, 교수와 학생 사이의 계약서이자 학습활동 과정의 설계도와 학습 도구로서의 수업계획서 기능 제고가 절실하다. 둘째, 수업계획서에서 담아야하는 정보의 양을 늘리고 서술의 구체성을 높여 학습자의 수업에 대한 이해도를 증진시켜야 한다. 셋째, 스튜디오 수업의 특수성을 반영할 수 있는 수업계획서의 세부 항목 개발과 상세한 서술이 필요하며 타 과목과의 관련성 속에서 설계스튜디오의 통합적 측면을 조망해줄 필요가 있다. 넷째, 설계수업의 특수성을 고려하여 전통적인 텍스트 중심 외의 다양한 수업 매체와 온라인 방식의 도입을 통해 쌍방향 소통 수업에 대한 고민이 필요하다. 다섯째, 수업계획서 구성 요소들 간의 상호 연관성을 강화해야 한다. 특히 수업목표와 평가기준간의 관련성, 교재 및 참고문헌과 주차별 수업활동과의 관련성이 구체적으로 제시될 필요가 있다. 마지막으로, 학생들이 공감할 수 있는 평가 기준을 상세하게 제시하고, 다양한 평가 방법을 도입하여 평가의 공정성과 투명성을 제고해야 한다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.229-233
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• 2002

Considering the present outdoor environment of city landscapes, the improvement of well-formed street landscapes is very important issue in Korea. At this point of time, it is very meaningful to understand the outdoor advertising design and the planning condition of buildings and examine various problems about this and the possibilities for improvement. Thus the purpose of this study is to accumulate basic data to establish design guideline and visual factors for the outdoor advertising for useful environment. The conclusions of this study are as follows: outdoor advertising design is powerful design tools as identified to city landscape. Planning factors for outdoor advertising design should be developed systematically and more fit to the street environment and designers in the aspect of control and guidance.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.76-90
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• 2011

조경 도면이 전산화되면서 레이어의 표준화에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다. 그러나 식재도면에 비해 조경시설물 도면의 레이어 분류 체계 정립은 늦어지고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 조경 시설물 전산 도면의 레이어 분류체계를 정립하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 연구의 시작단계에서 "건설 CALS/EC전산도면 작성표준 v1. 1"과 "전자설계도서 납품지침"은 시설물 도면에 적합하지 않은 레이어의 분류체계로 되어 있는 것을 발견하였다. 10개 조경설계사무소에서 작성된 1,154개 도면을 수집하여 레이어의 작성 실태를 분석하였다. 분석결과, "건설 CALS/EC전산도면 작성표준"이 조경시설물 도면에 도입되지 않고, 레이어의 46%가 불명확하게 작성되고 있음이 밝혀졌다. ISO의 건설정보 분류체계를 적용하여 15개의 항목으로 구성된 레이어 분류 체계가 도출되었다. 본 연구에서 제시된 레이어 분류체계는 실무진이 참조하는 법률, 조경설계 기준, 조경공사표준시방서, 공공기관의 설계지침 등을 근거로 설정되었다. 이로 인해 새로운 레이어 분류체계가 조경설계 사무실에서 조기에 정착될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.109-118
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• 2003

This design is for the landscape of Busan Yeonje Post Office. The design requirements were: the preparation of an open space, the expression of regional identity, total design concept, and application of environmentally-friendly materials. The Busan Yeonje Post Office is not a just post office building but also a place for people including a communications center, rental offices, and a post office, facilities which require publicity, functionality, and symbolism. Therefore, this design reflected the design requirements, and considered the following to include the theme of "Pleasant messages and a pleasant post office with vitality and comfort. First, the open space was to be increased in the adjacent public vacant lot and street park by pulling back the construction line. In this way, the publicity, accessibility, and spatiality of the prepared open space were strengthened. Second, a sense of place for the landscape was expressed through the image of a wave representing Busan, a coastal town. Recognition of the space was strengthened, while regional identity and the concept of transmission of information were expressed. In addition, Citrus junos Sieb., representing 'Happy news' was Planted as a symbolic tree to denote a meaningful resting Place. Third, with respect to the design of reception facilities, considering the general purposes of the construction, post office stamps, envelopes, and postal delivery persons were portrayed on the walls, decorative walls, and environmental formations respectively The flooring was decorated with stamps and waves in keeping with of the total design concept. Fourth, to select environmentally-friendly materials, soil block and eco-grass block were introduced as major paving materials, and folk kinds of trees were included on site. According to the aforesaid plans, the researcher attempted to convert the public agency and office space characterized by feelings of dullness and rigidity into a soft and vivid outdoor space. It is expected that the location will be an open place in the downtown area and be recognized as a 'shared' space for citizens of Yeonje-gu.

• 농촌계획
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.25-33
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• 2005

This study conducted a comparative analysis on ordinances on landscape composition by local governments, which are a part of the policy to activate landscape composition, by examining the cases of Korea and Japan. For the purpose of specialized landscape compositions according to the own characteristics of Korean local governments, this study suggests factors to consider on the enactment of ordinance on landscape composition as follows. First, in order to compose landscape with an unique figure of the local government, it is required to collect and analyze informations about the local landscape, to provide consistent programs of education and publicity related to the landscape composition and to encourage the involvement of local citizens and reward it. Second, the construction of the ordinance needs to build a plan of landscape composition for each district focused on the landscape composition, to introduce a system which enables self-designation of an ordinance, to establish a detailed guidance, to assign the duty to keep the guidance and regulate punishment in case of a violation of the guidance. It could be done by completing the common or basic elements on the construction of the ordinance on landscape composition.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제1호
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• pp.219-222
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• 2001

The planning of the central green space (residential park) in a residential quarter is an effective way of increasing public space in the process of urban development and urban renewal. It is regarded as an important technical project in the detail plan of a residential quarter in order to create a better environment in the residential quarters. The scale of a residential park, normally not less than 5000㎡, is defined according to the land-use conditions and the local population. The site should have easy access for the residents, and fit into the surrounding landscape and Fengshui whenever possible. It should also satisfy various leisure needs of the local residents at all ages. The design of the park should be friendly to the residents'interests, hobbies and aspirations. The artistic style of the landscape is to emphasize on delightfulness, harmony and warmness.

• 한국조경학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조경학회 2007년도 Journal of Landscape Architecture in Asia Vol.3
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• pp.8-14
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• 2007

The Beijing Olympic Forest Park lies at the north end of the 2008 Olympic Plan, "Axis to Nature," and terminates the Olympic axis with a model ecosystem and scenic vistas. The park is a combination of urban green lung, ecological buffer, traditional Chinese park, Olympic park, native forest, and urban retreat. Chinese traditional park concepts, modern landscape architecture, and ecological techniques are merged into one project for the 29th Olympic Games and the citizens of Beijing.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.120-130
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to propose cognitive ecological effects of fractal patterns in space design. This study investigated the perception and cognition problems regarding landscape patterns showing fractal properties from the cognitive perspective instead of the traditional speculative approach. In particular, the researcher has verified that fractal geometry theory and fractal pattern concept provide insight in space aesthetic values and cognitive effects. Research results are as follows. First, most environmentally-friendly fractal urban forms provide cognitive connectivity. In particular, this space provides a positive emotional response and preference to humans and displays self-organized complexity. This study found that such complexity of space form has characteristics corresponding to parallel cognitive structures of the human brain. Simultaneously, the researcher suggests that the fractal landscape pattern is an alternative for stiff and homogenized modern space. Second, fractal patterns provide hierarchical connectivity within the brain through continuous difference and repetition. In particular, self-similarities of fractal patterns administer significant visual grouping and coherence in human perception. It can be determined whether scaling coherence facilitates easier organization in cognitive organization. Third, fractal patterns in space design provide the basic method for achieving the connection between concept, construction, and urban factors. As a result, the researcher has suggested that scale distribution of geometrical factors, such as fractal patterns, an be a design method to connect various space typologies.