• 대한지리학회지
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.123-141
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• 2017

본 연구는 대구시를 사례로 셀룰라 오토마타-마르코프(Cellular Automata: CA-Markov) 모형을 활용하여 개발제한구역 유지 및 해제 시나리오별 2020년의 녹지를 예측하고, 토지피복 변화탐지기법 및 공간메트릭스를 이용하여 2009년과 2020년간 녹지의 공간적 변화를 분석하였다. 먼저, 마르코프 체인(Markov chain) 모형을 이용하여 1998년과 2009년의 환경부 토지피복도에 기초한 토지피복변화의 전이확률을 도출하였다. 마르코프 전이확률을 보다 현실에 가깝게 보정하기 위하여 대구시 녹지의 공간적 변화에 영향을 주는 제약요인을 선정하여 다기준 평가(Multi-Criteria Evaluation: MCE)를 통해 적합성 지도(suitability map)를 제작하였다. 최종적으로 마르코프 전이확률과 적합성 지도를 셀룰라 오토마타 모형과 결합한 CA-Markov 모형을 적용하여 개발제한구역의 해제 유무에 따른 두 가지 시나리오에 기반을 두고 2020년의 토지피복을 예측하였다. 모형의 타당성은 2009년의 예측된 토지피복도와 2009년의 실제 토지피복도를 비교하여 산출된 Kappa 계수로 검증하였다. 예측된 토지피복 가운데 녹지만을 대상으로 녹지피복변화를 탐지하고 이동창 샘플링을 적용한 공간메트릭스를 산출하여 2009년과 2020년간 녹지의 공간적 변화를 분석하였다. 분석결과에 따르면, 현재의 도시화 추세가 지속되고 개발제한구역이 유지되는 경우, 달성군, 달서구의 성서, 동구의 안심, 북구의 칠곡 등과 같은 교외 지역에서 2020년에 녹지의 파편화(fragmentation) 현상이 뚜렷하게 나타나는 것을 알 수 있었다. 개발제한구역이 해제되는 경우, 개발제한구역 경계 주변부에서 녹지의 파편화가 나타나는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 미래 대구시의 지속가능한 녹지관리를 위해서는 이러한 공간적 변화 양상을 충분히 고려하여 체계적인 모니터링을 실시할 필요가 있다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.10-18
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to investigate the environmental value of green space in Seoul. Longitudinal relationships between land use patterns and $SO_2/NO_2$ have been analysed. Then the environmental and economic value of green space were examined. In this study, the following results have been found : Firstly, it was found that the amount of $SO_2$ showed the negative relations with green space but had the positive relationships with the built-up area. Which in turn can be interpreted as securing the green space could improve the $SO_2$ purification capacity. Secondly, Seoul Metropolitan green belt zones absorbed 69,728 tones of $CO_2$, 654 tones of $SO_2$ and produced 51,205 tones of O2 at the year of 1997 standpoint. This results implicate that the Seoul Metropolitan green belt zones resolve 0.2% of $CO_2$ and 2.9% of $SO_2$ production in total. Finally, the occurrence of an additional costs of 6,800 Korean Won per household was expected due to the air conditioning cost increases as the green belt areas decrease. Therefore, it is recommended to establish the alternative plans for the protection and creation of the green space in the urban areas, since those urban green space have the significant meaning as their provision of habitats for the wildlife as well as their contribution to the reduction of energy consumption.

• 복식
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• 제32권
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• pp.31-43
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• 1997

The costumes on a royal ceremony and the changes thereafter during the Korea Empire(1897-1910) have been elucidated through the review on the paintings on Queen Myong-Hun's 70th birthday celebration and the prospectus of the ceremony. Queen Myong-Hyn wore ceremonial gown in deep blue with 51 embroidered phoenix on it. The deep blue color the royal color in the Korea Empire replaced former red color. Go-jong wore violet crown and ceremonial suit in gold color. Twenty one kinds of court dance were offered during the celebration ceremony. Costumes therein appear to have an order according to the role ofdancers. most female dancers(in 17 performances not else-where specified) wore a rather common cos-tume-flower cap outer silk garent in green hand veils in 5 colors silk skirt in red) embroidered silk belt in red and shoes in green. In Sun-you-ak two female lead dancers were red hat decorated with tiger whisker deep blue outer garment wide red belt silk boots in black bow and arrows on back and a sword and a whip in hands. In Choonaang-jon a fe-male solo dancer wore a silk outer garment in yellow silk skirt in red green lorum embroidered silk belt in red wrist band of gold embroidered red silk and 5 color hand veils. In Yon-wha-dae two young girl dancers wore lotus-form crown green outer garment wide pants in red silk red silk skirt red silk belt hand veils in jade color and silk shoes in deep red. In Moo-go 4 female dancers each wore long waist coat in blue red white and warm light green in addition to the above-mentioned common costume. In Gumkee-moo 4 female dancers wore hatlike wool helmet outer garment with narrow sleeve long silk waist coat in blue combat belt in deep blue silk and dance swords in both hands. In Youk-wha-dae 6 female dancers each wore a long waist cost in red deep blue violet pale pink green and jade color. Green color of outer garment in the above-mentioned common costume of female dancers appears intersting. Although the color was shown as yellow in the screen paintings actually it was green as evidenced by the prospectus of the celeebration ceremony.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.253-265
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• 2013

본 연구는 서울시 가로노선 중 시 관리도로 93개 노선(629.2km)의 가로녹지 조성 및 관리 현황과 가로환경에 대한 조사를 실시하여 가로녹지 조성 및 관리와 가로환경간의 관계를 분석하였다. 조사된 총 629.2km 구간 중 띠녹지 조성 구간은 17.5%이었다. 조성된 띠녹지는 폭 1~2m가 11.6%로 가장 많았다. 관리 현황으로 가로수 보호시설은 보호틀과 보호덮개 모두 설치된 구간이 60.1%로 가장 많았고, 전정되지 않은 구간은 63.5%이었으며, 수형은 보통이 47.9%로 대부분이었다. 가로환경에서 차도폭은 8차선 이상이 51.3%, 보도폭은 폭 3~6m가 84.1%이었다. 토지이용은 상업 및 업무지가 70.3%이었고 전선 및 통신선은 수관 경합이 33.6%이었다. 보도는 16.3%가 점용되고 있었다. 가로녹지 조성 및 관리와 가로환경간의 ANOVA 분석결과 가로녹지 조성 측면에서 띠녹지는 보도폭 3m 이상에서 조성이 효과적인 것으로 분석되었다. 도심 외곽의 자연녹지와 공업지가 띠녹지 조성여건이 양호하였으며 보도점용에 대한 관리가 필요하였다. 보호시설은 보도폭이 좁은 구간에서 설치 강도가 낮았다. 전정은 좁은 차도폭 및 보도폭, 전선 및 통신선과의 경합지에서 강도가 높았고 수형도 유사한 경향을 보였다. 가로수 전정과 수형은 유의적인 상관관계를 보였다. 따라서 향후 가로녹지의 효과적인 조성과 관리를 위해 충분한 보도폭 확보와 토지이용을 고려한 조성 및 관리가 필요하였고, 전선 관리 및 가로수 수형과 경관을 고려한 수종 선정과 전정관리가 필요하였다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.112-121
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 부산광역시 기장군 개발제한구역 해제지내 집단취락지를 대상으로 순수개발지표 및 향후 개발여건들을 고려한 표준화 점수 도출로 우선순위를 결정하여 집단취락의 개발 잠재력을 도출하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 부산광역시 GIS Data를 사용하여 객관적이고 과학적인 분석을 위해 자연적, 물리적, 개발적, 접근성 측면의 4개 부문에서 개별지표를 선정하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 해안변에 입지한 대규모 취락들은 개별지표 값들이 높은 지역으로 개발 잠재력이 높은 것으로 평가되었으며, 국도 14호선 서측의 내륙에 입지한 소규모 취락들은 개별지표 값들이 낮게 나타나 개발 잠재력이 낮은 것으로 평가되었다.

• 건축사
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• 통권571호
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• pp.148-159
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• 2016

• 복식
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• 제66권3호
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• pp.135-146
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• 2016

This study is examines the replica of the excavated braided belt that tied the Daedae(大帶) of Simui(深衣). This study aims to comprehend the structure and color of the excavated braided belt, and to reproduce the Jodae(braided belt) of Kim Won-taek(1683-1766) clan, which was excavated in Cheongju. Black dye was used on the belt since it was the color that remained the most on the artifact. This study in the color black is focused on the Cheungchosack in Jeonggongji(展功志) from the first volume of 'Yimwongyeongjeji(林圓經濟志)'. From the Kim Won-taek clan, the braided belt of Simui of Kim Won-taek and his son, Kim Shang-jik(1716-1773), have been excavated. The blackness of the braided belt was more apparent in Kim Shang-jik compared to Kim Won-taek, and also Kim Shang-jik's braided belt was darkbrown. So I mixed gallnut, green vitriol, ash tree and catechu, the ingredient of bluish black, in equal proportions. Kim Won-taek's silk thread was dyed 3 times and Kim Sang-jik's silk thread was dyed 5 times to reproduce the original belt. Based on the information from the 'Saryepyenlam(四禮便覽)' that the Jo was weaved with five colored threads, I reproduced the Jo with sophora flowers, gardenia, amur cork tree, safflower, madder and indigo sediment. Yeokeum organization(interlacing), which is a Jodae woven strands of both sets of 15 repeats construction were in the mixed organization of 3/2 and 2/2.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.113-123
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• 2007

This paper considers the development of e-learning training program for the six sigma green belt. Comparative studies of existing e-learning programs are performed and a new one is proposed. A catapult simulator is developed and the automatic grading function which immediately computes the result of the catapult simulation and gives feedback to the trainees is presented. An illustrative example is also given.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2000

The natural ecology of our coastal zone has been well preserved because of the designation of Han-Ryea national sea park. However, recently, it is being threatened by the frequent request of district regulation of national park and relaxation of green belt, etc. And also, with the reclamation of the foreshore by the development of industrial complex and tourism resource cultivation on a large scale, development pressure for natural coast is increasing. For that reason, preservation of the ecology, organized management and investigation is needed for the islands which scenery is beautiful and rare animals and plants inhabit. And also, it is worried that major habitats of migrants are diminishing because of the district regulation of national park, relaxation of green belt zone and construction of coastal streets. Therefore. on the basis of the through environmental impact assessment, only the business which are aimed at the preservation and restoration of the natural coast should be admitted and the act of eroding must be restricted.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.209-218
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• 1989

In order to elucidate the relationship among the several forest types in the green-sbelt nearby Seoul, the vascular plant species data collected preferentially from 52 stands were subjected to DCA (detrended correspondence analysis). Eight types of forests were arranged on the I/II plane fo DCA stand ordination, Quercus mongolica, Alnus hirsuta, Populus alba $\times$ glandulosa, Robinia pseudo-acacia, Pinus densiflora, Pinus koraiensis, Larix leptolepis and pinus rigida forest. Correlation analysis between the stand scores of DCA and environmental factors revealed that the axis I of DCA stand ordination implied the gradient of altitude, organic matter, total nitrogen and depth of A horizon. The axis II implied the gradient of total nitrogen and soluble phosphorus. The results of PCA (principal components analysis) by environmental data were in good agreement with that of DCA by floristic data. The recruitments of Quercus spp. Occurred in all kinds of forest types in the green-belt and their recruitments were closely related with altitutde: Quercus dentata in the foot. Quercus serrata in the midslope and Quercus mongolica in the uperslope of the mountain.