• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean Fire Service

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A Study on the Methods of Fire-Safety in Cultural Property Wooden Buildings (목조 문화재 건축물의 화재 방재를 위한 조사 연구)

  • Chang, Hyung-Soon;Cho, Won-Seok;Kim, Heung-Gee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2008
  • The prevention of disasters in cultural property is very important management and historical duties. The reason can't be measured values with monetary scale of our contemporary. Therefore, this paper was considered fire-safety as one of terrible threat-disasters about the wooden buildings. This research deal with 47 cases cultural property wooden building by whole investigation(field survey and interview) in Gangnung province. The most buildings have basic fire extinguisher; ABC powder. A few buildings are rarely installed fire extinguishing equipments; outdoor fire hydrant, heat sensor, ground sprinkler, CO2-hose-reel. But these state is very insufficient for the fire-safety in cultural property wooden buildings. Specially as particular attention in province, forest fire of regional characteristic have close relation with cultural property fire. The majority of factor against forest and building fire is to provide monitoring and security system; CCTV, Fence, Sensor, Alarm and paid guard man against incendiary. Ultimately it is necessary to construct comprehensive disaster prevention system with the organic cooperation such as National Emergency Management Agency, Cultural Heritage Administration, Forest Service, local government officials and regional citizen.

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Study on Improvement of Fire Investigation System (화재조사제도 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Gi-Bong;Lee, Si-Young
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2009
  • As the current fire investigation system in Korea has been performed mainly by the public sector such as fire service, police, etc., private fire investigation system such as 'private fire investigator system' to protect rights and interests of the sufferers from the fire accidents due to defective products showed very deficient. In addition, since the laws and regulations concerned about fire investigation are distributed into and applied for each organization, a lot of problems have been generated such as civil appeals due to duplicated investigations among similar organizations, excess reaction to exclude other organization from the fire investigation field, inefficient waste of administration force due to duplicated operation of fire investigation organization and manpower, etc. This study has surveyed generation operation conditions and problems of the fire investigation system in Korea and drawn its improvement method on the public and private sectors.

A Study on Problems and Solutions of Fire Investigation in Korean Fire Administration (화재조사 및 수사 업무의 실태분석과 개선방안)

  • 이춘하;권호한;남상화
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.116-126
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    • 2001
  • Fire investigation to examine ignition and combustion enlargement etc., to assess fire damage and to investigate a fire suspect, is used as a valuable data for better fire suppression and fire prevention police. Fire investigation is divided in to fire-cause investigation, fire-damage investigation, and fire-criminal investigation. At present, fire-cause investigation is lacking In scientific technology; specially is deficient in accurate damage assessment. And considering fore criminal investigation, since the police lacking in specialty on fire take exclusive charge of fire criminal investigation upon general investigation, it is difficult to investigate fire criminal effectively. Finally deficiency in fire investigation operates as very big blind-spot in fire safety having important axis in social safely; the loss is shifted on nation's shoulder. To solve those problems, legal, institutional, operational preparation is urgent. And so, this study tried to stabilize specialty of fire-fighting to offer more active, qualitative fire administration service, and to contribute to public peace and welfare by grasping problems after diagnosing Korean fire investigation and proposing the solutions.

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A Study on the Seismic Protection Performance of Press Fittings for Light Gauge Stainless Steel Pipes (일반배관용 스테인리스강관에 대한 프레스식 관이음쇠의 내진성능에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Yeal-Sun;Nam, Jun-Seok
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2017
  • The seismic performance of press fittings is studied, which is one of the weldless joints of stainless steel pipe used in the water piping of recent fire protection system. The piping of this study was constructed based on the piping connection reference of NFPA 13. The permissible displacement of the piping was set as the allowed amount which is given in the Building Structure Standard, and the measurements were repeated 10 times. The Von-mises stress of the piping was 2.48 and 1.25 times of the allowed amount of stress, which was less than the standard, noted three times on the NPPs Allowable Stress for Level D service loading. Therefore, the press fittings shows enough seismic performance.

The Influence of Organizational Culture on Job Satisfaction of Fire Officials (소방공무원의 조직문화가 직무만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Eun-Sook;Yi, In-Soo;Jeong, Wan-Taek
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.107-120
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    • 2009
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of organizational culture on job satisfaction of fire officials. Method : The subjects of this study were 251 fire officials in Gongju and Choengju province and Daejeon City. Data were collected using self-administering questionnaire from February 20 to March 20 in 2006. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 14.0 program. Real number, percentage, mean and standard deviation were calculated, and t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple regression were analyzed. Result : The results of this study were as follows : 1. The job satisfaction was found to be significant positive correlations with full organizational culture(r = .595, p = .000). 2. The job satisfaction was found to be in significant positive with rational goal culture, open system culture and human relation culture. 3. How organizational culture affects the job satisfactions was as follows; 25.2% of core values of manpower, 6.3% of rational goal culture, and 4.9% of job initiative. Conclusion : Enhancing the job satisfaction of fire officials would improve personalized factors and changes rational goal culture.

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A Comparison Study on Fire Water Supply Duration and Capacity of Water Based Fire Suppression System of the United States, Japan, China and Korea (우리나라, 중국, 일본, 미국 수계소화설비 소화수 공급시간 및 소화수원에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Min, Se-Hong;Nam, Yu-Hyun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2013
  • Buildings in Korea have been getting higher recently and been being changed environmentally since the Korean fire standard was released in 1968. It should be established to make a appropriate correspondence of fire fighting against the those environmental changes. Most of all, fire water capacity which is basis of fire fighting service is a very significant factor. In this paper, the Korean fire water capacity and fire water duration were compared with China, Japan and the United states. Furthermore, fire water capacity, fire water duration, flow rate were compared by hazard classification, occupant use, number of floor and area with water based fire suppression system. This study has been surveyed to show what are difference, similarity, advantage and disadvantage on fire water capacity in the Korean standard comparing with neighboring countries like China, Japan as well as the United states. This study could be found what level the Korean fire water capacity is. So it suggests about more developed standard on fire water capacity with the result of analysis and comparison.

Related Laws and Performance Criteria for Public Service Drones for Disaster Safety (재난안전드론 도입을 위한 법규 및 성능기준 기초연구)

  • Kim, Noh Joon;Lee, Sung Eun;Kim, Hwang Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2016
  • This study is to suggest legislation and criteria for public service drones for disaster safety in order to enhance the research and development of the drones by helping setting right direction of the R&D. Many foreign governments are now conducting research and development on using drones as public service for disaster safety. Although there are also some efforts to using drones for public service in Korea, domestic laws and performance criteria for the drones for the purpose have not prepared yet. To set a right direction of the R&D, the laws and criteria shall be legislated and established immediately and then we can enhance the efforts to develop related technology for the drone. So this study proposed a performance criteria to fit various circumstances and situations by analyzing the aviation law in overseas. We hope this study can help R&D on the public service drones for disaster safety.

A Study on the Current Status and the Improvement Plan of Human Resource Development in Domestic Fire Protection Industry (국내 소방산업인력양성 현황 및 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Mi-Young;Lee, Hae-Pyeong;Chung, Do-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.461-464
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    • 2008
  • Plan of Human Resource Development is essential to strategically promote poor domestic fire protection industry and as a consequent to grow it to a high value added service industry. To foster fire protection industry, any reform will be needed to for a smooth supplies of work force by training customized high class work force. Consequently, In this study, We will investigate and analyze the status and problems of current domestic fire protection industry so that We can suggest the direction for a way to improve these.

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A Study on Combustion Characteristic of Building Materials (건축용 내장재 연소 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jae-Yong;Kim, Jin-Pyo;Cho, Young-Jin;Park, Nam-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 건축물 내장재로 사용되는 폴리우레탄폼 및 스티로폼의 연소특성에 관하여 연구하였다. 연소특성 평가를 위하여 폴리우레탄폼 및 스티로폼을 대상으로 연소실험을 수행하였으며, 건축용 내장재 사용의 적합성 평가를 위하여 콘칼로리미터법을 이용한 열방출률 및 연기밀도를 측정 분석하였다. 연소특성 실험 결과, 일반 재질의 폴리우레탄폼은 착화와 동시에 급속히 연소되는 특성을 나타내었으며, 난연 처리된 폴리우레탄폼은 착화와 동시에 자체적으로 소화되는 특성을 나타내었다. 스티로폼은 착화 이후 서서히 연소 확대되며, 이후에는 가장 격렬히 연소되는 특성을 나타내었다. 방출률 및 연기밀도는 한국산업규격 KS F ISO 5660-1 및 국제해사기구의 FTP Code를 만족하지 못하는 것으로 평가되었으며, 이러한 결과로 볼 때, 폴리우레탄폼 및 스티로폼은 건축용 내장재로 사용하기 부적합한 것으로 판단된다.

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