• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
• /
• 제10권
• /
• pp.53-65
• /
• 1992

The purposes of this study are to examine the structural differences between the agriculture of Korea and Japan, to clarify the characteristics of Korean agriculture and to determine the extent of development of agriculture in Korea as compared to Japan, In order to do this, the existing literature research reports and secondary data of both countries were used. The main findings are as follows : 1) The percentages of upland fields have inclined to increase in Japan, while those of paddy fields have increased in Korea. However, the size of cultivated land per farm is about the same. 2) The percentage of part-time household was 85% in Japan, against 22% in Korea. 3) Farm household income was more than non-farm household income in Japan, wherease : 92% was non-farm household income in Korea. 4) The farm mechanization is more advanced in Japan than Korea. In conclusion, Korea legs behind Japan in the following areas: (1) Farm mechanization (2) the structure of food consumption ; (3) industrialization and urbanization in Korea progressed more rapidly as compared with Japan ; (4) industry became overconcentrated in the Seoul metropolitan area.

• Journal of Korea Trade
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.1-16
• /
• 2021

Purpose - This study reviews changes in the steel export-import structure between Korea and Japan to strengthen the competitive advantage of the Korea Steel industry using a trade-related index. Design/methodology - This study focuses on analyzing comparative advantage based on the trade intensity index (TII), revealed comparative advantage index (RCA), and trade specialization index (TSI). Findings - Korea's steel import from Japan increased due to the domestic supply shortage of HR (Hot Rolled Coil) and Plate, rather than the sharp decline of the domestic steel industry's competitiveness in 2010. However, after the completion of Hyundai Steel's blast furnace, the Korea Steel industry solved the supply shortage. Additionally, the import of Japanese steel products had decreased significantly from 2009 to 2019. Originality/value - This study attempts to analyze Japanese steel products' competitiveness in trade and the domestic influence of high-quality Japanese steel products. These results are connected to domestic steel supply and demand structure and relations with the Japanese steel industry. After completing Hyundai Steel's blast furnace, the Korea Steel industry solved the supply shortage, and the import of Japanese steel products has decreased significantly from 2009 to 2019.

• 정보관리학회지
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.136-158
• /
• 1986

본(本) 고(稿)는 한국(韓國), 중국(中國), 일본(日本)의 MARC시스팀에 있어서 하나의 통합(統合)된 MARC Format을 제정(制定)하기 위한 가능성(可能性)에 대한 예비적(豫備的) 연구(硏究)로서 시도(試圖)되었다. 이를 위하여 삼국(三國)의 대표적(代表的)인 MARC인 KORMARC, CHINESE MARC, JAPAN MARC의 Format을 선택(選擇)하여, 이를 레코드의 구조(構造), 레코드의 내용(內容), 내용표식방법(內容標識方法)으로 나누어 비교분석(比較分析)하였다. 이와같은 분석결과(分析結果), 레코드의 구조(構造)에 있어서는 세 포맷이 모두 동일(同一)하였으나, 그 내용(內容)과 내용표식방법(內容標識方法)에 있어서는 데이터요소(要素)의 구성(構成)이나 세분정도(細分程度)의 차이(差異) 또는 데이터요소(要素) 자체의 결여(缺如)등으로 인하여 호환성(互換性)을 갖지 못하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 정보관리학회지
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.75-108
• /
• 1986

본(本) 고(稿)는 한국(韓國), 중국(中國), 일본(日本)의 MARC시스팀에 있어서 하나의 통합(統合)된 MARC Format을 제정(制定)하기 위한 가능성(可能性)에 대한 예비적(豫備的) 연구(硏究)로서 시도(試圖)되었다. 이를 위하여 삼국(三國)의 대표적(代表的)인 MARC인 KORMARC, CHINESE MARC, JAPAN MARC의 Format을 선택(選擇)하여, 이를 레코드의 구조(構造), 레코드의 내용(內容), 내용표식방법(內容標識方法)으로 나누어 비교분석(比較分析)하였다. 이와같은 분석결과(分析結果), 레코드의 구조(構造)에 있어서는 세 포맷이 모두 동일(同一)하였으나, 그 내용(內容)과 내용표식방법(內容標識方法)에 있어서는 데이터요소(要素)의 구성(構成)이나 세분정도(細分程度)의 차이(差異) 또는 데이터요소(要素) 자체의 결여(缺如)등으로 인하여 호환성(互換性)을 갖지 못하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제27권
• /
• pp.181-207
• /
• 1995

• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제18권
• /
• pp.3-53
• /
• 1990

• 약학회지
• /
• 제58권4호
• /
• pp.277-285
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this study is to provide the comparative study results for the purpose of the developing continuing professional educational systems for Korean pharmacists. The professional continuing educational systems of the UK, USA, Japan and Korea were analyzed. General Pharmaceutical Council in UK controls the pharmacy professions for the protection of the health of the citizens in UK and certifies the schools of pharmacy and the continuing education providers. The USA and Japan have the several accreditation bodies for the pharmacy education and the continuing pharmaceutical education. However, the quality assurance systems in Korea for the continuing education and specialty programs are not implemented, yet. The renewal system of the pharmacist license should be introduced like the health care providers like doctors to improve professionalism. Finally, it is recommended that all of these things should be done by a single administrative authority such as Korean Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.217-224
• /
• 2007

The ratio of the aged population over 65 in Korea comprises 5.7% of the total population in 1995, and 7.1% in 2001, and it is expected that it will be 14% in year 2023. Also, owing to the appearance of various layers of the aged, it is necessary to prepare various programs and facilities for the aged who are healthy and economically capable in order for them to spend their life in an abundant and rewarded way. Andthere is a rising necessity not only to recognize the value of existence for the existing elderly welfare facilities but to prepare new elderly welfare facilities considering comprehensive elderly welfare as well. Especially, even though elderly welfare centers continue to provide for the aged both in a low-income class and a common class various service programs and activity programs, there still is a poor structure in terms of spatial dimension in detail to comply the service. Accordingly, we believe that it is necessary to have a comparative study on elderly welfare centers in Japan as elderly welfare facility that advances about 30 years ahead. For this purpose, this study compared the spatial structures of application programs according to facility regulations and their gross spatial classification focusing on elderly welfare centers in Japan and those of Korea. Based on this, this study intends to present basic materials for interior space planning when establishing elderly welfare centers founded on space dimension and structure along with the gross space in elderly welfare centers in Korea in the future.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.171-189
• /
• 2003

The three main purposes of this paper are to (1) identify critical success factors(CSFs) for electronic commerce(EC), (2) investigate the explanatory power of these CSFs on firm performance, and (3) compare differences in evaluating CSFs and explaining impact of CSFs on performance among Korea, Japan, and U.S.A. EC firms. Through a literature review and interviews with managers in EC firms, a list of 16 CSFs consisting of 111 items was compiled. In the second stage, questionnaires were administered to managers of EC companies in Seoul, Korea, Tokyo, Japan, and Texas, U.S.A. Survey results show that CSFs have very significant explanatory power for firm performance in Korea, Japan, and U.S.A. While security, privacy, technical expertise, information about goods/services, and variety of goods/services are the most explanatory CSFs in Korea and Japan, evaluation of EC operations, technical expertise, and ease of use show most explanatory power in U.S.A. In general, respondents in Korean and Japan evaluate CSFs quite differently compared to U.S.A counterparts.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제16권7호
• /
• pp.25-33
• /
• 2018

Purpose - This research is to examine how different Korean retailers are from Japanese ones, in terms of taking a social responsibility for product scandals. Through a comparative analysis, the authors will provide some implications for retailers in Korea. Research design, data, and methodology - Based on the existing literature studied how retailers as well as manufacturers responded to food poisoning and product scandals, the authors compared Korea with Japan, in terms of taking a social responsibility. Results - As soon as food safety scandals occurred in Japan, a local government quickly ordered Snow Brand to recall and stop producing problematic milk products. In addition, retailers have stopped displaying them on their store shelves to minimize the number of victims. By stopping selling them, Japanese retailers took a social responsibility for product scandals. Conclusions - The authors found that retailers play a very important role in protecting customer rights. Moreover, customers have become more and more aware of the roles of retailers taking a social responsibility for social issues. The research proposes that a government has to develop the laws to protect customers from food poisoning and product safety issues effectively and that boycott campaigns should be legally protected by a government and promoted by customers.