• 제목/요약/키워드: Korea plants

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백두대간 갈전곡봉 산림유전자원보호구역의 관속식물상 (The Flora of Vascular Plants in Mt. Galjeongok-bong Protected Area for Forest Genetic Resource Conservation, Baekdudaegan, Korea)

  • 변준기;오승환;이규송;윤주은;장정원;정종빈;양종철;김혁진
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 2014
  • 연구는 갈전곡봉 산림유전자원보호구역의 관속식물상을 밝히고 주요식물들의 분포를 조사하였다. 2007년 3월부터 2009년 10월까지 총 12차례에 걸쳐 조사한 결과 관속식물은 82과 232속 335종 4아종 43변종 3품종의 총 385분류군으로 조사되었다. 이 중 한반도 특산식물은 총 9분류군이 확인되었으며, 산림청 지정 한국 희귀식물은 21분류군이 조사되었다. 환경부지정 특정 식물종은 V등급 4분류군, IV등급 8분류군, III등급 16분류군, II등급 28분류군, I등급에는 33분류군 등 총 89분류군이 분포하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 귀화식물은 9분류군으로 확인되었으며, 귀화율은 2.3%로 나타났다. 조사된 388분류군의 유용도는 식용 152분류군(39.5%), 약용 123분류군(31.9%), 목초용 120분류군(31.2%), 관상용 52분류군(13.5%), 목재용 16분류군(4.2%), 섬유용 4분류군(1.0%), 공업용 3분류군(0.8%)로 나타났으며, 다수의 자원식물이 분포하고 있어 지속적인 모니터링이 필요할 것을 판단된다.

북한산국립공원 주요지역의 관속식물상 -북한산 둘레길, 진관내동 습지, 북한동 철거지를 대상으로- (Vascular Plants of Major Sites in Bukhansan National Park -A Case Study on Bukhansan Dulegil, Jingwan-dong Wetland, Bukhan-dong Cheolgeoji-)

  • 오현경;한윤희;조우
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.35-51
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    • 2012
  • The vascular plants in Bukhansan Dulegil, Jingwan-dong Wetland and Bukhan-dong Cheolgeoji were listed 432 taxa (8.9% of all 4,881 taxa of vascular plants); 95 families, 274 genera, 345 species, 2 subspecies, 69 varieties and 16 forms. Divided into woody plants were 145 taxa (33.6%) and herbaceous plants were 287 taxa (66.4%). The Bukhansan Dulegil were listed (Myeongsang-gil 159 taxa, Huingureum-gil 227 taxa, Wooyiryeong-gil 216 taxa, Banghakdong-gil 139 taxa, Boru-gil 199 taxa), Jingwan-dong Wetland were listed 147 taxa and Bukhan-dong Cheolgeoji were listed 129 taxa. Based on the list of rare plants by Korea Forest Service and Korea National Arboretum were Viola albida Palibin (Violaceae), Iris minutiaurea Makino (Iridaceae) and Korea National Arboretum were endemic plants, Philadelphus schrenkii Rupr. var. schrenkii (Saxifragaceae), Weigela subsessilis L.H. Bailey (Caprifoliaceae). Based on the list of floristic regional indicator plants by Korean Ministry of Environment were total 22 taxa; Wisteria floribunda DC. for. floribunda in class IV, 3 taxa (Betula davurica Pall., Mukdenia rossii Koidz., Glechoma grandis Kuprian., etc.) in class III, 5 taxa (Acer triflorum Kom., Viola orientalis W. Becker, Heloniopsis koreana Fuse & Al., etc.) in class II and 13 taxa (Camptosorus sibiricus Rupr., Clematis patens C. Morren & Decne., Cirsium pendulum Fisch. ex DC., etc.) in class I. Based on the list of naturalized plants, 16 families, 35 genera, 37 species, 3 varieties, 1 form, total 41 taxa (Rumex crispus L., Abutilon theophrasti Medicus, Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. etc.), naturalization rate was 9.5% of all 432 taxa of vascular plants and urbanization index was 13.3% of all 309 taxa of naturalized plants. Ecosystem disturbing wild plants were 5 taxa; Rumex acetocella L., Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Ambrosia trifida L. var. trifida, Eupatorium rugosum Houtt., Aster pilosus Willd.

한국산 구멍쟁이버섯과 다공균과(多孔菌科)에 관한 본초학적(本草學的)연구 (A herbological study on the plants of Polyporaceae in Korea)

  • 박장필;이숭인;정종길
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2012
  • Objective : For the purpose of developing Korean herbology of the plants to Polyporaceae in Korea, the literatures of the successive generations have been thoroughly investigated to prepare this article. Methods : The examined herbological books and research paper which published domestically and abroad. Results : 1. Polyporacease plants (raised in Korea) are devided into 31 classes with 59 species. Among them, 26 species in 19 classes were found serviceable, which indicates 44 % of all Polyporacease plants. 2. Among those 59 species, $Coriolus$ $Phellinus$ $Trametes$ includes 5 species. $Ganoderma$, a medicinal plant, includes 3 species. 3. Dividing the serviceable plants of Polyporacease, the fruit body family had the largest number; 25. 4. Out of plants Polyporacease, neutral taste plants was 17 species and sweet taste was 14 species. 5. Only 8 species of Polyporaceae plants were found to enterd into the spleen and heart. 6. 11 species were found to prevent cancer, 7 species were found to dispel wind-dampness and Alleviate edem antittusive and antasth matic. 7. There were no toxic species in the Plyporaceae. Conclusion : There were totaled to 31 genera and 59 species in Polyporaceae in Korea and among them medicinal plants are 19genera, 26 species, some 44% in total.

Korean Native Medicinal Plants

  • Park, Jong-Hee
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2010년도 정기총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.7-7
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    • 2010
  • Korea is one of the Northeast Asian countries in the Northern climatic zone. It is wide spread from north to south so that can be affected by various kinds of plants flora of the continent of Asia. Korea has complicated topography, mountains and hills included by an alpine belt. According to the distribution of plants, it can be classified to 5 areas; Northern part, Central part, Southern part, JeJuDo(濟州道) and UlLungDo(鬱陵島). Nakai of Japan, reported Plants in Korean peninsula as 3176 species, 841 varietal species and 174 varieties in "A Synoptical sketch of Korean flora". Lee of Korea, reported 3409 species, 6 sub-species, 756 varietal species and 287 varieties in "Korean Plants Resources". Isidoja(石戶谷) of Japan, simply described crude drug names, scientific names, effects, etc. of 45 species of Korean Medicinal Plants in the book "Journal of Jo-Seon Pharmacy(朝鮮藥學會會報)" third edition (published in 1925) and also explained 250 species of crude drug collected in Manchuria, Mongolia and Korean peninsula in the book "Medicinal plants in Northern Asia(北支那의 藥草)"(1931). Im and Jung organized 227 species of Medicinal Plants in "Wild Medicinal Plants from Jo-Seon(北支那의 藥草)" and it is said that 1000 species of plants can be used for medicinal purposes in Korea.

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한국산 꼬리고사리과 식물에 관한 본초학적 연구 (A herbalogical study on the plants of Aspleniaceae in Korea)

  • 정종길
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2011
  • Objective : For the purpose of developing Korean herbalogy of the plants to Aspleniaceae in Korea, the literatures of the successive generations have been thoroughly investigated to prepare this article. Methods : The examined herbalogical books and research paper which published at home and abroad. Results : 1. There are 2 genera and 21 species in Aspleniaceae in Korea and among them medicinal plants are 2 genera and 10 species, some 48% in total. 2. Asplenium genus is a main kind in that it has 20 species among 21 species in Aspleniaceae of which medicinal plants are 9 species. 3. The Herb play medicinal parts if most plants in the Aspleniaceae have the effect of a medicine, the 10 species of which are used for medical care. 4. According to nature and flavor of medicinal plants in the Aspleniaceae, the cold medicinal plants and the bitter medicinal plants take the highest number of them 5. According to the properties and principal curative action, they were classified into drugs for hemostatic 10 species, drugs for clearing away heat 8 species, drugs for detoxification 7 species respectively. 6. None of the species of Aspleniaceae have been found to be toxic. Conclusions : There are totaled to 2 genera and 21 species in Aspleniaceae in Korea and among them medicinal plants are 2 genera and 10 species some 48% in total.

Distribution and Characteristics of Plant Resources of Native Pyrus sp.

  • Ahn, Young-Hee
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2001년도 The 8th International Symposium
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2001
  • The wild Pyrus plants belong to the deciduous woody plants in Rosaceae family. Most are cultivated for fruit productions, but some for ornamental plants. There are 5 Pyrus species including Pyrus ussuriensis and 8 varieties cultivated in Korea. In Korea, these plants are populated near villages or on the hills, and they are easily propagated since their fruit are very Juicy and quite big In size. Plant breeding to get improved cultivars Is not difficult because the Pyrus plants are easy to cross breeding among its genus. Because not only this reason but there have been shown lots of variation in wild groups, the Pyrus plants inhabited In Korea are excellent deciduous woody plants and favorable fruit trees to develop ornamental plants. It is necessary to develop many kinds of fruit trees and ornamental trees containing genetically different character, so that it will be satisfied for many different people's taste and demands Collecting lots of wild plant resource with diverse genes is necessary for plant breeding.

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노추산(정선군, 강릉시)의 관속식물상 및 약용식물 분포 특성 (Distribution of Medicinal Plants and Vascular Plants in Mt. Nochu (Jeongseon-gun, Gangneung-si), Korea)

  • 김현준;주민정;손동찬;한준수;이동혁;이동근;최경;김혁진
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.58-77
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 노추산(정선군, 강릉시)지역에 대하여 2014년 4월부터 2015년 10월까지 총 7회에 걸쳐 관속식물 분포를 조사하였다. 전체 조사된 분류군은 89과 304속 448종 4아종 57변종 6품종으로 총 515분류군이 자생하는 것으로 확인되었다. 주요 식물로 한국특산식물이 11분류군, 산림청지정 희귀식물 중 위기종이 1분류군, 취약종이 3분류군, 약관심종이 10분류군, 환경부지정 식물구계학적 특정식물 중 4등급종이 11분류군, 3등급종이 30분류군으로 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 총 24분류군으로서 귀화율은 4.6%, 도시화지수 7.5%로 나타났다. 그밖에 대한약전 및 대한약전외한약(생약)규격집에 수재된 약용식물은 67분류군으로 조사되었다.

Comparison of Trace Element, Metal, and Metalloid Contents in North and South Korean Plants

  • Park, Jeong-Soo;Chung, Ha-Sook;Lee, Eun-Ju
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.995-1001
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    • 2014
  • When relations improve between North and South Korea, there will be demand for North Korean edible plants because of the low labor cost and similar environmental conditions. However, there is no reliable information about trace elements, metals, and metalloids in edible plants from North Korea. Selenium (Se) and germanium (Ge) have positive effects on basic human health and are therapeutical in diverse illnesses. Metal and metalloid (Cd, Pb) poisoning, on the other hand, can cause many health problems. Plants collected from North Korea had higher selenium content than those from South Korea. Although none of the collected species exceeded the permissible levels of cadmium and lead, their content in plants was significantly higher in North Korea than in South Korea. The high metal contents in plants collected from North Korea may be associated with the soil physicochemical properties as well as the accumulated amounts of elements in the soil.

국립백두대간수목원 내 산림유전자원보호구역의 관속식물상 (The Plant Distribution of Protected Area for Forest Genetic Resource Conservation in the Korea National Baekdudaegan Arboretum, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea)

  • 변준기;신재권;오승환;김동갑
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.204-224
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 국립백두대간수목원 조성부지 내 산림유전자원보호구역의 관속식물상을 밝히고 주요 식물들의 분포를 파악하고자 2007년 4월부터 2014년 8월까지 총 12차례에 걸쳐 수행되었다. 관속식물은 89과 289속 489종 5아종 66변종 9품종의 총 569분류군이며, 이 중 한국 특산식물은 총 20분류군, 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 21분류군, 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 V등급 2분류군, IV등급 8분류군, III등급 23분류군, II등급 40분류군, I등급에는 39분류군 등 총 112분류군이 분포하고 있었다. 귀화식물은 22분류군으로 확인되었으며, 귀화율은 3.8%로 나타났다. 조사된 569분류군의 유용도는 식용 223분류군(39.2%), 목초용 202분류군(35.5%), 약용 168분류군(29.5%), 관상용 58분류군 (10.2%), 목재용 26분류군(4.6%), 섬유용 5분류군(0.9%), 공업용 4분류군(0.7%)순으로 나타났다.

A Flora of Vascular Plants in Mt. Munsusan, Bonghwa

  • Lee, Hye Jeong;Byeon, Jun Gi;Heo, Tae Im;Kim, Ji Dong;Park, Byeong Joo;Lee, Dong Hyuk;Lee, Jun Woo
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.633-660
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    • 2021
  • This study was carried out to elucidate the distribution of vascular plants and their usefulness of Mt. Munsusan (1,205 m) in Bonghwa County, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. The vascular plants that were investigated in 2 years (2019 ~ 2020) with 15 times consisted a total of 571 taxa; 94 families, 310 genera, 496 species, 4 subspecies, 63 varieties and 8 formas. For the Korean endemic plants, 17 taxa were recorded and 3 taxa of Vulnerable Species (VU) and 9 taxa of Least Concerned species (LC) categorized by the Korean Forest Service as rare plants were investigated in this region. Furthermore, IV, III degrees of floristic regional indicator plants designated by the Korean Ministry of Environment included 8 taxa and 27 taxa, respectively. Among them, edible, medicinal, ornamental, feed/composting, industrial plants were 391 taxa, 359 taxa, 301 taxa, 241 taxa, 217 taxa, respectively. In addition, 25 taxa of naturalized plants were observed.