• 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국표면공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.156-156
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• 2009

High efficiency silicon solar cell technology based on planar technology has been improved by various kinds of process by using the wet etching process. In particular, the buried contact solar cell has been successfully studied. In the present work, a simplified process of the buried contact solar cell has been suggested to help one design effectively the high-efficiency solar cell.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.172-178
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 미래 파이로 시설에서의 핵물질 계량 연구를 위하여 개발하고 있는 통합비파괴측정장치(Unified Non-Destructive Assay, UNDA)의 중성자 검출 효율을 MCNPX 코드를 이용하여 평가하였다. 검출 효율 평가는 두 개의 다른 설계안의 UNDA에 대하여 수행되었으며, $^{252}Cf$ 중성자 발생 선원 위치에 따른 검출 효율 평가와 감손우라늄의 용기 두께 및 위치에 따른 검출 효율 평가를 수행하였다. $^{252}Cf$ 중성자 선원의 위치에 따른 UNDA의 검출 효율 결과는 6.83%부터 13.35%까지 분포로 나타났으며, $^{252}Cf$ 선원이 장치 내부의 상단에 위치할수록 검출 효율은 증가 후 감소하는 경향을 나타냈고, 선원이 외각에 위치될수록 효율이 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 감손우라늄 용기의 두께 및 위치에 따른 검출 효율 평가에서는 용기 두께가 증가할수록 검출 효율은 낮아지는 경향을 보이며, 용기 위치가 장치 상부에 위치될수록 효율은 감소하고, 외각에 위치할수록 효율은 증가하였다. 검출 효율은 $^{252}Cf$ 선원의 경우보다 약간 높게 나타났다(10.31~13.61%). 또한, 장치 상단에 고밀도 폴리에틸렌 덮개가 있는 설계안이 덮개가 없는 설계안 보다 평균적으로 약 2% 정도 중성자 검출 효율이 높은 것으로 평가되었다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2007

All of the city gas companies in Korea must employ the gas safety patrols by law. The gas safety patrols are responsible for the various tasks including daily gas pipeline patrol to prevent gas accidents. Since the size of jurisdiction varies among the city gas companies, it is very difficult to compare their efficiency for the operations of the safety patrol each other directly. The objective of this research is to develop the methodology to analyze and compare the efficiency of the safety patrol's operations among various city gas companies. Several factors that are related to the safety patrol's duty on the gas safety factors were identified and DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) model for efficiency analysis was developed. Finally, the DEA model was applied to the collected data from six city gas companies. The less efficient city gas companies can benchmark the higher efficient city gas companies in order to improve the safety control systems.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.744-751
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• 2007

Wet scrubber is widely used to remove toxic gaseous contaminants in various industries such as semi-conductor industry, display manufacturing industry and so on. In this study, to optimize a packed bed scrubber as one of typical wet scrubber size while keeping its performance, four different packing materials were investigated at different air flow rates, liquid-gas ratios and pH values. Ammonia, hydrochloric acid and hydrofluoric acid were used as test gases to characterize the scrubber performance. Gas removal efficiency increased as the packing size decreased, which resulted in the increase of specific surface area. The increase of air flow rate led to the decrease of gas removal efficiency, while the increase of liquid-gas ratio led to the increase of gas removal efficiency. For the case of $NH_3$ gas, lower pH, and for the cases of HCl and HF, higher pH contributed to higher gas removal efficiency. Gas removal efficiency of a wet scrubber increased in the order of HCl < $NH_3$ < HF according to its water solubility.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.58-66
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• 2011

A 2-loop waste heat recovery system with Rankine steam cycles for the improvement of fuel efficiency of gasoline vehicles has been investigated. A high temperature loop(HT loop) is a system to recover the waste heat from the exhaust gas, a low temperature loop(LT loop) is for heat recovery from the engine coolant cold relatively. This paper has dealt with a layout of a LT loop system, the review of the working fluids, and the design of the cycle. The design point and the target heat recovery of the LT boiler, a core part of a LT loop, has been presented and analytically investigated. Considering the characteristics of the cycle, the basic concept of the LT boiler has been determined as a shell-and tube type counterflow heat exchanger, the performance characteristics for various design parameters were investigated.

• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.89-93
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• 2024

Accidents at nuclear facilities and nuclear power plants led to leaks of large amounts of radioactive substances. Of the various radioactive nuclides released, ¹³⁷Cs are radioactive substances generated during the fission of uranium. Therefore, due to the high fission yield (6.09%), strong gamma rays, and a relatively long half-life (30 years), a rapid and efficient removal method and a study of adsorbents are needed. Accordingly, an adsorbent was prepared using Prussian blue (PB), a material that selectively adsorbs radioactive cesium. As a result of evaluating the adsorption performance with the prepared adsorbent, it was confirmed that 82% of the removal efficiency was obtained, and most of the cesium was rapidly adsorbed within 10 to 15 minutes. The purpose of this study was to adsorb cesium using the Prussian blue alginate bead and to compare the change in detection efficiency according to the amount of adsorbent added for quantitative evaluation. However, in this case, it is difficult to determine the detection efficiency using a standard source with the same conditions as the measurement sample, so the efficiency change of the HPGe detector according to the different heights of Prussian blue was calculated through MCNP simulation using certified standard materials (1 L, Marinelli beaker) for radioactivity measurement. It is expected to derive a relational equation that can calculate detection efficiency through an efficiency curve according to the volume of Prussian blue, quantitatively evaluate the activity at the same time as the adsorption of radioactive nuclides in actual contaminated water and use it in the field of nuclear facility operation and dismantling in the future.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2003년도 추계학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
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• pp.21-21
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• 2003

To increase the light-emission efficiency of LED, we increased the internal and external quantum efficiency by suppressing the defect formation in the quantum well and by increasing the light extraction efficiency in LED, respectively. First, the internal quantum efficiency was improved by investigating the effect of a low temperature (LT) grown p-GaN layer on the In$\sub$0.25/GaN/GaN MQW in green LED. The properties of p-GaN was optimized at a low growth temperature of 900oC. A green LED using the optimized LT p-type GaN clearly showed the elimination of blue-shift which is originated by the MQW damage due to the high temperature growth process. This result was attributed to the suppression of indium inter-diffusion in MQW layer as evidenced by XRD and HR-TEM analysis. Secondly, we improved the light-extraction efficiency of LED. In spite of high internal quantum efficiency of GaN-based LED, the external quantum efficiency is still low due to the total internal reflection of the light at the semiconductor-air interface. To improve the probability of escaping the photons outside from the LED structure, we fabricated nano-sized cavities on a p-GaN surface utilizing Pt self-assembled metal clusters as an etch mask. Electroluminescence measurement showed that the relative optical output power was increased up to 80% compared to that of LED without nano-sized cavities. I-V measurement also showed that the electrical performance was improved. The enhanced LED performance was attributed to the enhancement of light escaping probability and the decrease of resistance due to the increase in contact area.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.195-201
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• 2005

본 연구는 부산항을 포함한 세계 주요 컨테이너 항만들의 효율성을 DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis)모형을 통해 상대적으로 분석함으로써, 부산항의 현재 위치와 더 효율석인 항만이 되기 위해 벤치마킹(Benchmarking)해야 할 대상을 구체화하였다. 또한, 본 연구에서는 일정시점의 효율성 분석이 아닌 1995년-2001년까지 7개년의 효율성을 시계열적으로 분석함으로써 각 항만의 효율성 변화할 살펴보았다. 분석 결과, 부산항은 95년, 96년을 제외한 나머지 연도에 대해서 비효율적인 항만으로 구분되었으며, 97년 이래로 효율성 지수가 다소 증가하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.85-106
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• 2010

최근 정부가 공공부문에 대해 저비용, 고효율을 지속적으로 요구해 옴에 따라 국방부문도 효율성 개선을 위한 노력을 하고 있다. 그러나 군수부대의 효율적 운영에 대한 계량적 분석이 없는 실정으로, 본 연구는 군수부대의 효율적 경영 여부를 평가하기 위한 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 기존 선행연구 고찰을 통해 보급부대의 효율성 평가에 적절한 변수를 선정하여 제시하고, 공공부문 효율성 측정에 유용한 DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis)기법을 활용하여, 야전 보급부대를 대상으로 효율성을 평가한 후 비효율적 조직의 효율성 개선을 위한 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2011

본 논문은 GaN HEMT (Gallium Nitride High Electron Mobility Transistor)를 이용하여 Class-J 모드를 적용한 고효율, 광대역 특성을 갖는 전력증폭기를 설계 및 제작하였다. 제안된 Class-J 모드 전력증폭기의 정합회로는 2차 고조파 임피던스가 리액턴스 성분만 갖도록 하였으며, 1.4 ~ 2.6 GHz 주파수대역내에서 연속파 (CW) 신호를 사용하여 $40{\pm}1$ dBm의 출력 전력과 50 % 이상의 전력부가효율 (Power-Added Efficiency, PAE) 및 60 % 이상의 드레인 효율 (Drain Efficiency, DE)이 측정되었다.