• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korea Traditional Culture

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The Modernization of the Korean Housing Under the Japanese Colonial Rule

  • Sohn, Sei-Kwan;Jun, Nam-Il;Hong, Hyung-Ock;Yang, Se-Hwa
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2006
  • The numerous changes made during the Japanese colonial rule became the basis of the current housing in Korea. Therefore, in order to understand the modern Korean housing, it is essential to understand what the Korean traditional life styles admitted or changed, and how the foreign culture of that time influenced the Korean housing under the Japanese colonial rule. Content analysis through literature review was utilized for the study, and specific sources were research papers, books, magazines, newspapers, and novels. The period during the Japanese invasion was the most active era of modernization in the Korean history. For the housing culture, especially, it can be considered as the most significant period that accepted new housing cultures that replaced the old traditional housing. The Japanese and the Western styles of housing were introduced, new materials and collective production methods were used, and the symbol of the current urban housing in Korea, multi-family dwelling, was constructed. In conclusion, the Koreans did not directly use the Japanese and western housing culture, which were constructed during the Japanese colonial period. They were adapted and altered into Korean style, and eventually, produced various eclectic housing styles.

Microbiological Analysis of Dongchimi, Korean Watery Radish Kimchi, at the Early and Mid-phase Fermentation

  • Park, Sun-Jung;Chang, Jin-Hee;Cha, Seong-Kwan;Moon, Gi-Seong
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.892-894
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    • 2008
  • During dongchimi fermentation at 5 and $25^{\circ}C$, the pH lowered slowly and reached 4.03 at $5^{\circ}C$ after 30 days, whereas it lowered dramatically and reached 3.59 at $25^{\circ}C$ after 2 days. The predominant bacteria were Leuconostoc (Leu.) mesenteroides at $25^{\circ}C$ until day 2 which changed into Lactobacillus (Lb.) plantarum at day 3, analyzed by a culture dependent method with partial 16S rRNA gene sequencing, whereas Leu. mesenteroides occupied predominantly at $5^{\circ}C$ until day 7. In a culture-independent method using a polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) with partial 16S rRNA gene sequencing, Lb. algidus was predominant at $5^{\circ}C$ until day 7 and Lb. plantarum occupied predominantly at $25^{\circ}C$ until day 3, which is different from the results of the culture based method, indicating the both methods need to be combined for accuracy. Based on the culture-dependent method, Leu. mesenteroides might be responsible for the early and mid-phase of dongchimi fermentation.

한국 전통음료에 대한 기호도와 섭취빈도 조사 연구 (A Study on the Preference and Intake Frequency of Korean Traditional Beverages)

  • 이연정;변광인
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2006
  • This study was performed by questionnaire to investigate the preference and intake frequency of Korean traditional commercial beverages. The subjects were consisted of 320 participants in Daegu and Kyungpook area. 'Chain market' scored 49.4% as purchasing place of traditional beverages. 'Tea bag' scored 31.6% as the favorite package of traditional beverages. On the reasons of drinking traditional beverage 'good for health' scored the highest with 31.3% respondents, followed by 'good smell' with 14.4%. Coffee and traditional tea were the choice of beverage after having a rich meal and on occasion of entertaining guests. The favorite foods in ordinary days were 'tea', 'alcohol', 'ice cream', 'nuts' and 'cookie'. More than thirty percent of the respondents, both male and female, raised the need of improvement in taste of traditional beverage. In the intake frequency, Korea traditional beverages obtained 1.80 points as a whole. 'Green tea' scored highest(3.40points) while 'mulberry-leaf tea' received the lowest score of 1.31 points. The preferred Korean traditional drinks were 'greed tea', 'shick hae', 'citron tea', 'misitgaru', 'maesil tea', 'rice tea' in the order. On the other hand, the preference for 'mulberry-leaf tea', 'boxthom tea', 'ginger tea', 'chrysanthemum tea' and 'omija tea' was very low. The people who are on twenties preferred 'shick hae', 'honey tea', 'citron tea', 'black tea' and 'misitgaru' more than the other generation.

국내 거주 독신 외국인의 한국음식 인식 및 선호도 조사 (A Survey on the Knowledge and Preferences for Korean Food Among Unmarried Foreigners Residing in Korea)

  • 곽용화;남유선;정희선
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.337-347
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    • 2012
  • This study was performed through one-to-one interviews or group sessions with single un-married foreigners living and working in Korea. A total of 150 questionnaires were distributed, and 109 were analyzed. This demographic becomes immersed in local cuisine searching for new food dishes and experiences. These foreigners were an excellent test group who came from a non-Korean domestic cuisine background and who were subsequently exposed to Korean cuisine over an extended period during which changes occurred in their diets and food preferences. We found that the longer the foreigners stayed in Korea, the more they ate Korean food and adapted to traditional dishes such as Korean stews and hot-pots. In general, Chinese, Japanese, and South-east Asians regarded Korean food as nutritious, whereas people from a western or European background considered it health conscious food. In contrast, South-east Asians, in particular, found Korean food aroma unpleasant. This study describes how diets and views of Korean food evolved in foreigners with time by providing objective opinions and data on the acceptance of Korean food by foreigners and hints the direction in which Korean cuisine should be developed to further its globalization.

한국전통 섬유제품의 발굴 I -수제품(Carpet, Rug)을 중심으로-

  • 민길자
    • 복식
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    • 제18권
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 1992
  • A Research on specialty carpet(Rug) in ancient Kurea. Wool carpet culture takes an important part of ancient textile culture in ancient Korea. This research on specialty carpet culture of ancient Korea has been made form the view point of traditional textile history on the basis of historical documents and the collections.

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전통문화 정체성에 관한 조형성 특성과 패션문화상품 개발연구 - Past, Present & Future - (Formative Characteristics Regarding Traditional Cultural Identity and Development of Fashion Culture Products - Past, Present, and Future -)

  • 전지현;앤드류래프터리
    • 복식
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    • 제59권7호
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2009
  • Korea has established a code for the economic and cultural industry that covers a wide range of classes unlike the old information era which was limited to the simple knowledge, technology, tools, morals, and customers that had been established in our society. On the other hand, 'culture marketing' is a series of marketing activities in which value-added items are created and shared. The combination of business management and culture seemed pretty awkward considering how rapidly the world was changing, however, the nature of today's culture has changed and the economic nature of culture products has resulted from those changes. In this paper, two authors who expressed the cultural identity in the culture products are studied through a comparison analysis; the author Min Yeongsoon expressed the identity confusion that she experienced in a foreign country and how she overcame homesickness in her work; and the author Kim Ata expressed his confidence in Asia and used his clear and loud voice to express the culture in his work. In addition, today's culture products are affected by the surrounding cultures such as the member's traditional society, environmental culture, and individual's culture. It is a good source for good works of art. In this study, the efforts of seeking the cultural identity, structuring the concept, seeking a new market and possibilities are used to make a consistent process in order to make a series of the systems required for planning and developing culture products.

전통고택을 이용한 관광문화복지의 지역 활성화 방안 -영월군의 고택을 중심으로- (Activation Plan with the Traditional Houses for the Local Tourism and Culture Welfare System -Focused on the traditional houses in Youngwol-gun-)

  • 조원섭;오승하
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.168-177
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 전통고택을 이용한 관광문화복지의 지역 활성화 방안을 연구하고자 한다. 연구대상은 2014년 6월13일부터 11월7일까지 영월고택의 실태 및 면접조사를 실시하였다. 자료분석은 척도문항을 중심으로 현장조사와 건물소유자 면접을 하였고, 통계처리는 SPSSWIN 18.0으로 분석하였다. 분석결과는 첫째, 지역 관광문회복지의 강점과 약점이 파악되고, 지역의 정체성을 찾아가기 위해서는 전통고택을 지역전통문화를 대변하는 수단으로 삼아야 한다. 둘째, 타 지역과 차별화된 전통주거생활문화의 체험장으로 구축한다. 셋째, 관광자원과 전통고택을 연계한 각종 지역행사와 다양한 프로그램개발 및 이미지 부각으로 전통고택의 가치를 재해석하고 재조명해야 할 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 시사점은 전통고택문화의 계승과 재해석으로 과거 현재 미래가 공존할 때 지금보다 많은 지역의 발전과 소득증대 및 관광객을 유치할 수 있으므로 귀중한 정책 자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.

한국복식과 서구복식에 나타난 몸과 복식에 관한 전통적인 시각 비교 (Comparison of Perspectives on the Body and Dress in Korean and Western Traditional Costumes)

  • 임은혁
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.501-517
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    • 2011
  • This study investigates the concept of the body in Korean traditional costume by comparing the traditional costumes of the west and those of Korea while focusing on the relationship between the body and dress. In order to make a comparison of the traditional perspectives on the body in western and Korean costumes, this study examines the literature of history, art, medicine, philosophy as well as dress from the mid-fourteenth century to the nineteenth century pertaining to the west and those of the Joseon Dynasty Korea. Western dress assumes apparent formal structures and pursues overall harmony via the completeness of its entities, while traditional Korean dress subordinates the parts to the whole, emphasizing the organic total. Whereas the proportion of bodily structure is stressed in western traditional costume, in Korean costume the body is perceived as a whole. By revealing the body through the three dimensionalities of dress, the focus on the erogenous body parts is shifting in conventional western dress according to changes in aesthetic consciousness, which reflects the western ideas of objectiveness and self-centeredness. In traditional Korean dress, in the space between the body and dress, the emphasis is on planarization of the dress, which assumes the oriental relationship-centeredness concept.

중등학교 도자공예교육 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Instruction Plan for Education of the Ceramic Art and Crafts in the Middle School)

  • 유유리
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.509-514
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    • 2014
  • 한 시대의 삶과 문화를 담고 있는 도자공예는 우리 민족의 문화를 대표하는 문화재중의 하나로써 한국의 미와 문화의 특징을 보여준다. 역사적 관점에서도 도자공예보다 긴 전통을 소유한 문화재는 없으며, 쓰임새도 도자공예처럼 우리 주변에 널리 분포하는 기물(器物)은 없다. 그러나 현재 사용하고 있는 교과서의 대부분이 도자공예에 관해 감상 작품만을 예시하는 것에 그치기 때문에 구체적인 지도가 불가능하며 우리나라만이 가지고 있는 독특한 도예기법을 이해하기 어려운 실정이다. 현행 교과서 전통문화 수용방식의 특징은 전통문화가 교육내용의 중심 부분으로서가 아니라 주변 요소로 다루어지고 있고, 전통문화에 대한 깊이 있는 접근이 이루어지지 못하고 있으며 중등학교 과정에서 도자공예의 중요성을 이해 할 수 있는 기회는 거의 없다. 도자공예교육을 통해 학생들은 우리 고유의 문화를 이해하고 평면과 입체 표현을 통하여 조형미술을 경험할 수 있게 하여야 한다. 또한 학생들은 이런 다양한 이해와 경험을 자신의 삶 속에서 새롭게 표현해보고 생활에 적용함으로써 새로운 도예문화를 창조할 수 있도록 지도해야한다.

한국 전통복식의 정신 문화연구 -포(袍)를 중심으로- (A Study on Spirits in Korean Traditional Costume - Focused on the 'Po')

  • 채금석
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제38권11호
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    • pp.13-30
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this thesis is to find out the spiritual cloture inherent in outward elements of Korean traditional costume. For this purpose, the ‘Po(袍)’of the Chosun Period is decided as an object of this study. ‘Po’, which has been one of basic elements of traditional costume from ancient times, contributes to complete the attire and shows the courtesy most apparently. In addition, ‘Po’profoundly contains the spiritual culture of our own because it symbolizes the social status system and customs of the days. The spiritual culture incorporated in the traditional Po of Korea is examined by the study of the thought of Yin and Yang, and Five Elements, Taoism, Han(韓) and the aesthetic characteristics of Korea.

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