• 제목/요약/키워드: Knowledge-Information Resources

검색결과 763건 처리시간 0.023초

전통지식의 개념과 한국전통지식자원 분류도구 개발 (Definition of Traditional Knowledge and Development of a Tool for the Classification of Korean Traditional Knowledge Resources)

  • 안윤수;김미희;안옥선
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2006
  • Most countries recognize traditional knowledge as an economical resource in recent years, and so are actively participating in WIPO discussions for making sure of their intellectual property rights. In this study, the definition of traditional knowledge was discussed for making clear its categories and relative subjects. A tool for Korean Traditional Knowledge Resource Classification(KTKRC) was developed for putting the data of the resources in order, and was indispensable for searching for and examining cultural artifacts within the system of international intellectual property rights. KTKRC covers comprehensively our various traditional knowledge resources and has a similar structure to IPC for international searching, examining, and information exchange. KTKRC consists of a section of traditional knowledge(A), and three subsections: production technology(A0), living technology(A2) and creative technology(A4). The subsections include 8 classes, 28 subclasses, 105 groups, and a great number of subgroups.

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해외 지식정보자원의 수집 예산 규모에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Budget for Foreign Knowledge Information Resources in Korean Academic and Research Libraries)

  • 곽동철
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.151-174
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    • 2006
  • 우리나라가 학술연구도서관을 국제경쟁력을 갖춘 세계 수준의 도서관으로 육성하고자 한다면, 선진제국이나 경쟁국들에 비해 열악한 국가 지식정보자원의 총량을 제고하고, 그 활용을 극대화할 수 있는 노력을 강구해야 할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 그러한 노력 가운데 국가차원의 해외 지식정보자원의 수집 및 유통 체계의 확립이 선결사항이라고 여기면서, 이를 위해 기초 자료로 활용할 수 있도록 국내 학술연구도서관이 해외 지시정보자원의 수집을 위해 지출하는 연간 예산 규모를 산정하고자 시도하였다. 우선, 국외도서 및 해외학술지 등 인쇄물 중심의 해외 지식정보자원 총 수집 예산, 해외 전자저널의 총 구독 예산, 해외 웹 DB의 총 구독 예산은 대학도서관과 전문도서관으로 구분하여 추산하였고, 그리고, 해외 문헌복사서비스의 총 이용 예산은 도서관의 관종을 구분하지 않고 추산하였다.

The External Knowledge Utilization and Radical Innovation in Korea Electronic Industry

  • Lee, Youngwoo;Kim, Jae-Jin;Chang, Sul-Ki
    • 동아시아경상학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - This study investigates the moderation effect of internal factor, a firms size, on the external knowledge sourcing strategy and its effectiveness in generating radical innovation. We incorporate concepts of breadth and depth as two measures to gauge the degree of openness in firms external search Research design and methodology - The dependent variable in the regression model is the percentage of innovative sales and therefore, Tobit regression is employed for estimating significant factors affecting on the ratio of first-to-market by breadth and depth in external knowledge, internationalization, and size. Results - The results show that the external knowledge, in terms of both breadth and depth, has a positive relationship with radical innovation. However internationalization as external knowledge resources is not statistically accepted. Firm size has moderating effect on innovation negatively only in case of using external knowledge resources to a high degree. Conclusions - Firms obtain external information mostly from customers, competitors, and suppliers etc. empirical knowledge in terms of scope and intensity is an important contributor to innovation. And intensity use of external knowledge and information resources can work in favor of smaller firms rather than larger ones. Internationalization seems to have little effect on innovation but it requires further researches with clear criteria and more data.

A Study on the Strategy of Resolving Impediments to Use of Digital Resources : The Case of Korean Public Libraries

  • Noh, Younghee;Wang, Dongho
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.81-112
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    • 2021
  • In this study, users' perceptions and concerns about digital information resources were investigated, focusing on impediments to the use of digital resources, to devise measures for improvement by identifying factors that hinder the use of digital information resources. To achieve the purpose of the study, the research identifies the inconvenien ce factors and establishes the user inconvenience list based on prior research and the current status survey. Based on the derived list, a survey was conducted on users of public libraries. Through this study, it was found that the use of digital information resources can be enhanced by improving the internal library system. Specifically, it refers to improving search performance and accessibility of digital data, providing one-stop services for digital information resources through the operation of an integrated data management system, conducting customized user education, and establishing a digital information resource preservation system, e.g. web archiving. Also, improving the external environment and system, such as contracting with more libraries for digitized data use agreements, strengthening support, unifying the names and classifications of digital information resources, and simplifying the procedure for using digital information resources, is of great importance.

Knowledge-driven Dynamic Capability and Organizational Alignment: A Revelatory Historical Case

  • Kim, Gyeung-Min
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.33-56
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    • 2010
  • The current business environment has been characterized as less munificent, highly uncertain and constantly evolving. In this environment, the company with dynamic capability is reported to be more successful than others in building competitive advantage. Dynamic capability focuses on the link between a dynamically changing environment, strategic agility, architectural reconfiguration, and value creation. Being characterized to be flexible and adaptive to market circumstance changes, an organization with dynamic capability is described to have high resource fluidity, which represents business process, resource allocation, human resource management and incentives that make business transformation faster and easier. Successful redeployment of the resources for dynamic adaptation requires organizational forms and reward systems to be well aligned with firm's technological infrastructures and business process. The alignment is considered to be an executive level commitment. Building dynamic capability is knowledge driven; relying on new knowledge to reconfigure firm's resources. Past studies established the link between the effective execution of a knowledge-focused strategy and relevant setting of architectural elements such as human resources, structure, process and information systems. They do not, however, describe in detail the underlying processes by which architectural elements are adjusted in coordinated manners to build knowledge-driven dynamic capability. In fact, understandings of these processes are one of the top issues in IT management. This study analyzed how a Korean corporation with a knowledge-focused strategy aligned its architectural elements to develop the dynamic capability and thus create value in the dynamically changing markets. When the Korean economy was in crisis, the company implemented a knowledge-focused strategy, restructured the organization's architecture by which human and knowledge resources are identified, structured, integrated and coordinated to identify and seize market opportunity. Specifically, the following architectural elements were reconfigured: human resource, decision rights, reward and evaluation systems, process, and IT infrastructure. As indicated by sales growth, the reconfiguration helped the company create value under an extremely turbulent environment. According to Ancona et al. (2001), depending on the types of lenses the organization uses, different types of architecture will emerge. For example, if an organization uses political lenses focusing on power, influence, and conflict. the architecture that leverage power and negotiate across multiple interest groups would emerge. Similarly, if an organization uses economic lenses focusing on the rational behavior of organizational actors making choices based on the costs and benefits of action, organizational architecture should be designed to motivate and provide incentives for the actors (Smith, 2001). Compared to this view, information processing perspectives consider architecture to be designed to maximize the capacity of information processing by the actors. Using knowledge lenses, the company studied in this research established architectural elements in a manner that allows the firm to effectively structure knowledge resources to form dynamic capability. This study is revelatory single case with a historic perspective. As a result of this study, a set of propositions and a framework are derived, which can be used for architectural alignment.

대학도서관의 교내지식자원 통합관리를 위한 법제 개선방안 (The Improvement Measures of the Legal System Related with Library Activity for Integrated Management of the Knowledge Resources in University)

  • 곽동철;정현태
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.39-60
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    • 2014
  • 국내 대학도서관의 교내 지식자원 수집활동은 대학의 규모에 따라 차이가 크고, 디지털 자원의 수집은 일부 유형에 집중되어 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 최근 선진국 주요 대학들은 지식생산기지로서 이미지 개선을 통한 경쟁력 제고를 위하여 대학의 지식자원에 대한 OA기반 기관리포지토리 방식의 사회적 개방과 공유 활동을 활발히 전개하고 있다. 본고는 대학 지식자원의 통합관리 적임자로서 대학도서관의 역할을 제고하기 위하여, 대학원, 연구소, 교수학습센터, e-learning 지원센터, 박물관, 출판국, 기록관 등 교내 다양한 조직들이 생산하는 지식자원을 효과적으로 수집하고 통합관리하기 위하여 요구되는 관련법제의 개선방안을 검토하였다. 이를 위하여 전국 176개 종합대학의 도서관규정 운영 실태를 조사하여, 납본범위의 확대와 디지털납본을 촉진하기 위하여 필요한 정비방안을 제시하고, 관련 규정의 개선방안을 검토하였다.

KM 기반의 기록관리 및 일반 정보관리 통합화 연구 - 공기업을 중심으로 - (A Study of Integrated RM & IM with KM Governance: Public Enterprise Centered)

  • 정기애;남영준
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.23-43
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    • 2008
  • 기업의 지식자원은 내부성과물인 기록과 외부에서 획득한 정보자료로 구분된다. 지식자원의 디지털화로 인해 내부 생산 기록과 외부 획득 정보자료의 생산 및 획득과정, 저장 및 검색기술, 이용자의 자료이용 패턴등이 유사해지고 그로 인해 생산에서 유통, 저장, 보존까지의 수명주기도 유사해졌다. 따라서 기록과 일반 정보자료의 구분 혹은 분리 개념의 전통적인 관리 방법에서 벗어난 통합관리의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 이 연구는 기록관리와 정보자료 관리의 분야 특성을 비교하고 통합관리를 위해 KM 기반의 구축 전략의 필요성과 구체적인 방법론을 제시하였다. 특히 정부예산의 상당부분이 투입되는 공기업의 지식자원 관리를 중심으로 통합대상의 선정과 통합방법, 통합주체에 대한 방안을 제시하였다.

The Utilization of e-resources at Modibbo Adama University of Technology (MAUTech), Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria

  • Joshua, Dauda;King, Lizette
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.47-70
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    • 2020
  • This article examines the utilization of e-resources Modibbo Adama University of Technology, (MAUTech) Yola under the auspices of the central library, the Ibrahim Babangida Library. Academics and students are primary users of information resources of any library, hence, their responses towards the utilization of e-resources in the institution have been critically considered in this study. A Mixed method research Design was adopted for the study. A case study approach was employed. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Diffusion of Innovation (DoI) theories were used to develop the conceptual framework of this paper. Questionnaires were used as data gathering tools. Academics and students acted as participants. Major findings are lack of sufficient Internet access for academics and students and lack of training and awareness campaigns. Conclusion has shown that e-resources did not impact research and teaching of academics in MAUTech, Yola.

철학 디지털 지식 자원의 효과적인 구축 방향에 대한 연구 (A Study of Effective Creating Methods of Philosophy Digital Knowledge Resources)

  • 최병일;정현숙
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2005
  • 철학의 연구는 과거의 연구 성과에 대한 지식을 축적하고 이를 재구성한 다음 새롭게 해석하는 과정이다. 철학 디지털 지식 자원은 연구 성과의 축적 및 검색을 지원함으로써 철학 연구에 있어서 필수 불가결한 요소가 되었다. 본 논문에서는 국내외 철학 디지털 지식 자원의 구축 현황에 대한 조사 결과를 소개하고 이들 철학 디지털 지식 자원이 가지는 문제점과 개선 방안에 대해 서술한다. 또한 온톨로지 데이터 모델인 토픽맵을 기반으로 철학 온톨로지를 구축함으로써 철학 지식의 계층적 및 연관적 관계 정의와 의미 기반 지식 검색이 가능함을 보인다.

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전자저널 이용통계 자동수집기를 이용한 컨소시엄 서비스 방안 (Consortium Service Using Automatic Collecting System of E-Journal Usage Statistics)

  • 정영임;김정환;류범종
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2011년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2011
  • 온라인 정보자원의 활용이 급속히 증가하면서, 정보자원 이용량에 대한 일관적이고 표준화된 통계 구축의 필요성에 대한 인식이 널리 확산되고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 도서관에서는 정보공급사로부터 이용통계를 수작업으로 수집하고, 정보공급사별로 상이한 통계 보고서를 재가공하여 분석하기에는 많은 어려움이 따른다. 본 논문에서는 전자정보 컨소시엄에 참가하는 개별 도서관을 대신하여 컨소시엄 주관기관에서 각 정보공급사별 이용통계를 자동으로 통합 수집하여 표준화된 포맷으로 구축하고, 이를 다양한 형태와 정보로 재가공하여 서비스 방안을 제안하였다.

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