• Title/Summary/Keyword: Knowledge searching

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Automatic Detection of Optic Disc Boundary on Fundus Image (안저 영상에서 시신경유두의 윤곽선 자동 검출)

  • 김필운;홍승표;원철호;조진호;김명남
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2003
  • The Propose of this paper is hierarchical detection method for the optic disc in fundus image. We detected the optic disc boundary by using the Prior information. It is based on the anatomical knowledge of fundus which are the vessel information. the image complexity. and etc. The whole method can be divided into three stages . First, we selected the region of interest(ROI) which included optic disc region. This is used to calculate location and size of the optic disc which are prior knowledge to simplify image preprocessing. And then. we divided the fundus image into numberous regions with watershed algorithm and detected intial boundary of the optic disc by reducing the number of the separated regions in ROI. Finally, we have searching the defective parts of boundary as a result of serious vessel interference in order to detect the accurate boundary of optic disc and we have removing and interpolating them.

A Study of Developing and Evaluating a Pansoree Retrieval System Using Topic Maps (토픽맵-기반 판소리 검색시스템 구축 및 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Oh Sam Gyun;Park Ok-Nam
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.77-98
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this research is to propose a powerful alternative in designing knowledge portals using Topic Maps(TM). To demonstrate the power of TM In constructing knowledge portals. we designed a TM-based korean folk music(pansori) site, tested It with an existing pansoree site (pansoree.com ) employing diverse query patterns : simple, advanced, associative, and cross referential Queries. The results show that the TM-based site outperforms the pansoree.com in searching time and steps. The TM-based site also provide novice users who do not know pansori domain with easy access to Information that they need.

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A Study on Roman Nomenclature of Prescriptions in Herbal Formula Science (대한한의학방제학회지(大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌) 처방(處方) 로마자명 표기에 대한 고찰)

  • Song, Jichung;Sim, Hyuna;Eom, Dongmyung
    • Herbal Formula Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.13-28
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : Term standardization is the most important for knowledge information in every study. There are several tries to make terminology standards in Korean Traditional Medicine(KTM). We, authors took a review on romanized prescription nomenclature of main titles in Herbal Formula Science to criticize the ways of romanized prescription nomenclature. Methods : We extract romanized prescription name from Vol. 11, No. 1 to latest Issue Vol. 21, No. 1, Herbal Formula Science. Results : The Korean Academy of Oriental Medicine Prescription has guideline for romanized prescription nomenclature. However, only 6 out of 147 romanized prescription name are confirmed with guideline. In addition, 58 out of 142 names are italicized without guideline. Also there are several ways of marking for prescription names. Conclusions : For making knowledge information and easy searching for terms, we need normative regulations for romanized prescription nomenclature by the Society of Korean Medicine level.

Construction of Retrieval-Based Medical Database

  • Shin Yong-Won;Koo Bong-Oh;Park Byung-Rae
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.485-493
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    • 2004
  • In the current field of Medical Informatics, the information increases, and changes fast, so we can access the various data types which are ranged from text to image type. A small number of technician digitizes these data to establish database, but it is needed a lot of money and time. Therefore digitization by many end-users confronting data and establishment of searching database is needed to manage increasing information effectively. New data and information are taken fast to provide the quality of care, diagnosis which is the basic work in the medicine. And also It is needed the medical database for purpose of private study and novice education, which is tool to make various data become knowledge. However, current medical database is used and developed only for the purpose of hospital work management. In this study, using text input, file import and object images are digitized to establish database by people who are worked at the medicine field but can not expertise to program. Data are hierarchically constructed and then knowledge is established using a tree type database establishment method. Consequently, we can get data fast and exactly through search, apply it to study as subject-oriented classification, apply it to diagnosis as time-depended reflection of data, and apply it to education and precaution through function of publishing questions and reusability of data.

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The Internet-based Composite Repair (인터넷 기반 복합재 보수)

  • 추원식;안성훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2003
  • As composite materials are gaining wide acceptance in aircraft structure, repair of damaged composite is becoming an important issue. The issues in composite repair include high cost, material interchangeability, water ingression, and structural integrity. To address these problems, researchers have studied on the composite repair in various aspects. In this paper, an Internet-based advisory service (called Repair Advisory Service, RAS) for composite repair is proposed to increase efficiency for repair process. In the RAS system the web browser is used as its user interface, which provides easy access to the service. The RAS server provides web-based tools for failure prediction, Structural Repair Manual (SRM), automated prepreg cutting process, material properties, inventory and knowledge base. The computer codes implemented for repair design estimate the tensile failure and shear failure of repaired structures. The prediction of failure is based on the maximum strain criterion for tensile failure while elastic-perfect plastic shear failure model is applied for interfacial failure. The OEM's SRM is provided in the PDF format for viewing and searching by web browsers instead of looking up paper version SRM. The knowledge base in this site offers a room to share and distribute ideas, memos, publications, or suggestions from the repair engineers. The fabrication tool of RAS reads repair geometry from engineers then generates a CNC toolpath to cut prepreg patches. The RAS service is open to public and available at http://nano.gsnu.ac.kr/. Broad feedback from field technicians and engineers is welcome to improve the usefulness of RAS.

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A study of Relationship Smartphone use behavior and User empowerment in Tour experience : Focusing on Chinese people (관광경험에서의 스마트폰 활용 행태와 사용자 임파워먼트와의 관계에 관한 연구: 중국인을 대상으로)

  • Koo, Chulmo;Liu, wenting;Joun, Youhee;Lee, Jimin;Chung, Namho
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.155-174
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    • 2016
  • Recent years, a smartphone has been playing a role of searching, booking, and decision-makings in the tourism industry through tourists' user experiences and engagements. This study investigated the tourists' behavior toward smartphone usage regarding Chinese visitors who were ranked in Korea inbound tourism. This research model formulated two types of usage which identified explorlative use and exploitive use and the antecedent relationships of user empowerment including user competence, user impact, usage meaning, user trust. We analyzed SmartPLS2.0 for the hypotheses and found that first, user competence has a positive influence both of exploitative use and explorative use, second, user impact has a positive influence on exploitative use, but has not influenced on explorative use, third, usage meaning has not influence on exploitive use, but has a postitive influence on explorative use, and finally user trust has influence on both of exploitive and explorative use. Based on the results we found, we suggested Chinese tourists' smartphone usages' behaviors and theoretical and practical implications.

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A Framework for Q&A Community based Vertical Search (Q&A 커뮤니티 기반 전문영역 검색을 위한 프레임워크)

  • Jeong, Ok-Ran;Oh, Je-Hwan;Lee, Eun-Seok
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.143-158
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    • 2011
  • This study suggests a framework which extracts features of collective intelligence from social Q&A community sites and takes advantage of those features upon vertical search for domain specific knowledge or information retrieval. One source of collective intelligence on the internet is the question and answer(Q&A) data available from many Q&A sites. Vertical search is focused on searching special areas or specific domains. This paper proposes a framework for extending the relevant terms by using Q&A information connected with query that the user wants to retrieve, and then applies them to specific domain field that requires professional and detailed knowledge.

A Comparison between Korean and Chinese Clinical Studies for the Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder (자폐 스펙트럼 장애에 대한 한국과 중국의 한방치료 연구 동향 비교)

  • Cho, Youn Soo;Baek, Jung Han
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.26-42
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    • 2018
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to figure out the recent trend of the treatment for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by comparing Korean and Chinese clinical studies. Methods National Digital Science Library (NDSL), Oriental medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System (OASIS), Research Information Sharing Service (RISS) and Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal (KTKP) were used to search Korean studies which were published from January, 2011 to May, 2017. Also Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Wanfang data were used to search Chinese studies which were published from the same period. Key words of 'Autism' and 'Autism spectrum disorder' were used. Results 3 Korean studies and 21 Chinese studies were selected and analyzed to find out the most commonly used diagnostic criteria, treatments, including herbal medicine and acupuncture, and treatment assessment procedures. Conclusions As a result of comparing Korean and Chinese clinical studies for the treatment of ASD, both Korean and Chinese medicine treatments showed their effectiveness. However, there were some differences between two countries' clinical trends. In order for this study to be helpful, more highly evidenced clinical studies should be followed.

An Expresson of Domain Searching Term Weight using Fuzzy (퍼지를 이용한 도메인 검색용어 중요성의 표시)

  • Jin, Hyun-Soo;Hong, You-Sik
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2009
  • The leveling of technical internet domain term with its aim to accumulate knowledge that machine can comprehend, which has been used widely in recent years. If stratify domain term weight, we believe that machine can manage and analyze in formation on its own using the ontology. In this paper, we propose an algorithm that allows us to extract properties of ontology weight from structured information already existing in web documents. In particular by stratification of the domain knowledge that is composed of property information, we were able to make the algorithm better and improve the quality of extraction results. In our experiments with 50 thousands targeted documents, we were able to extract property information with 94% confidence.

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Subject Approach to Information Retrieval with Special Reference to Bengali Documents: A Critical Study

  • Halder, Sambhu Nath
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.51-68
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    • 2020
  • The library provides its services to satisfy the user's approach. Naturally, the development of library services may determine by considering the satisfaction of users. It traces users' perceptions regarding subject access highlighting problems in the retrieval of Bengali documents by subject. This study has designed to assess users' attitudes towards the retrievals of Bengali documents in OPAC through subject headings. For a collection of data, a representative sample has drawn from a large and heterogeneous population consisting of users in university libraries of West Bengal using a stratified sampling technique. Subsequently, under each of the universities, users' community was stratified into students, research scholars, and faculty members. Under each stratum, the sample selected on a random basis. The users met personally to collect relevant data, while they came to the library and went on to search OPAC. A structured schedule, prepared for the purpose, was presented before library users and consequently, interviews and interpretations recorded systematically. In this manner, several factors have identified concerning subject searching and retrieval performance for Bengali documents. This study explores the access using subject headings in multilingual information retrieval systems. Moreover, the suitability of subject headings for retrieval of Bengali resources has ascertained from the users' point of view. The findings demand standard principles and rules for the construction of Bengali subject headings to maintain uniformity and consistency.