• Title/Summary/Keyword: Knowledge retrieval

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A Model for Ranking Semantic Associations in a Social Network (소셜 네트워크에서 관계 랭킹 모델)

  • Oh, Sunju
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2013
  • Much Interest has focused on social network services such as Facebook and Twitter. Previous research conducted on social network often emphasized the architecture of the social network that is the existence of path between any objects on network and the centrality of the object in the network. However, studies on the semantic association in the network are rare. Studies on searching semantic associations between entities are necessary for future business enhancements. In this research, the ontology based social network analysis is performed. A new method to search and rank relation sequences that consist of several relations between entities is proposed. In addition, several heuristics to measure the strength of the relation sequences are proposed. To evaluate the proposed method, an experiment was performed. A group of social relationships among the university and organizations are constructed. Some social connections are searched using the proposed ranking method. The proposed method is expected to be used to search the association among entities in ontology based knowledge base.

A Study of Developing a Musician Retrieval System Using Topic Maps (토픽맵기반의 뮤지션 검색시스템 구축)

  • Kwon, Jin-Man;Chung, Myung-Bum;Sung, Bo-Kyung;Kim, Jung-Soo;Ko, Il-Ju
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.760-765
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose a powerful alternative in designing knowledge portals using Topic Maps(TM). All information is processing for one topic, about each topics define to association and composite flow of information. and all topics about add occurrence to use in the OpenAPI. Also represent to UI of graphic for intuitional representation, and using JavaScript for Cross-Browsing. so that not using XTM of a standard Topic Maps(TM) and using JSON for a simple represent to data. The results made for intuitional process UI and extensive limits to display for new information before until now musician search system. In future positive to musician search for music.

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A Study on the Model of History Ontology: A Focus on Korean Modern Historical Person (역사용어 온톨로지 모형 적용 방안 연구 - 한국근현대사 인물을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Hye-Won;Yoon, So-Young
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.263-280
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of the study is to construct a History Ontology Model for historical person to analyse issues of Korean History Thesaurus and interview history specialists who are use information systems in National Institute of Korean History. This study verifies the difference between both descriptions through comparative analysis of term concept in Korean History Thesaurus and mind-map written by history major. Based on this, we build history ontology model to meet users' information needs and adapt to information retrieval system. First, to organize unique features of history, we define class and attribute and then enlisted considerations for instance input. The study suggests a possibility of new service through combination multiple features using concept extension that is a strength of ontology.

A Study on the Intellectual Structure Networks of International Collaboration in Psychiatry (정신의학 분야 국제공동연구의 지적구조 네트워크 분석)

  • Kim, Eunju;Roh, Sungwon;Nam, Taewoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.53-84
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    • 2016
  • This study clarified the intellectual structure of international collaboration in psychiatry based on analyzing networks in order to vitalize for international collaboration in psychiatry in South Korea. The data set was collected from Web of Science citation database during the period from 2009 to 2013. SU="psychiatry" search formulary (means field of psychiatric medical research) was used through advanced retrieval function and a total of 18,590 articles were selected among international collaborations. A total of 85 different keywords were selected from the 18,590 articles, and the results of analysis were as follows. First, this study examined 8 sub-subject areas focusing on disorders, and found that major subject areas could be divided into a total of 8 sub-subject areas. Second, this study examined 6 keywords that have a strong impact, and extend subject areas by promoting intermediation between other keywords Third, this study examined sub-subject areas by using the Knowledge Classification Scheme of the National Research Foundation of Korea through community analysis, and found a total of 15 clusters and a total of 12 sub-subject areas.

The SemanticWeb Technology and its Applications (시맨틱웹 기술과 활용방안)

  • 오삼균
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.298-319
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    • 2002
  • The Semantic Web is a new technology that attempts to achieve effective retrieval, automation, integration, and reuse of web resources by constructing knowledge bases that are composed of machine-readable definitions and associations of resources that express the relationships among them. To have this kind of Semantic Web in place, it is necessary to have the following infrastructures: capability to assign unchangeable and unique identifier (URI) to each resource, adoption of XML namespace concept to prevent collision of element and attribute names defined by various institutions, widespread use of RDF to describe resources so that diverse metadata can be interoperable, use of RDF schema to define the meaning of metadata elements and the relationships among them, adoption of DAML+OIL that is built upon RDF(S) to increase reasoning capability and expressive power, and finally adoption of OWL that is built upon DAML+OIL by removing unnecessary constructors and adding new ones based on experience of using DAML+OIL. The purpose of this study is to describe the central concepts and technologies related to the Semantic Web and to discuss the benefits of metadata interoperability based on XML/RDF schemas and the potential applications of diverse ontologies.

Design of Retrieval system using XMDR based knowledge sharing (지식공유 기반의 XMDR을 이용한 검색 시스템 설계)

  • Hwang Chi-Gon;Yi Min-Noh;Park Yoo-Shin;Jung Gye-Dong;Choi Young-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06c
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    • pp.127-129
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    • 2006
  • 최근 대부분 기업들 환경에서의 정보 시스템들은 지역적으로 분산되어 있으며 다양한 형태로 구성되어 있으므로, 사용자 의사 결정을 지원하는데 필요한 통합된 정보를 얻는 것은 어려운 일이다. 따라서 이러한 문제를 효율적으로 정보 검색에 적용하기위해 사용자에게 단일 인터페이스를 제공하고, 이기종 시스템들 간에 구축된 데이터베이스 시스템들은 각각 독립성을 유지하면서 하나의 인터페이스처럼 투명성을 제공할 필요성이 있다. 이를 위해 ISO/IEC 11179에서 연구 중인 XMDR의 개념을 이용하여 정보검색에서 발생하는 "의미적 상호운용성(semantic interoperability)"이라는 문제점을 해결하고 이 XMDR에 지식 인스턴스 계층을 통한 지식공유를 가능하게 함으로써 단순 검색의 한계점을 극복할 수 있도록 한다. 본 논문에서는 데이터 표현에 사용되는 명칭, 속성, 관계성에 대한 이질적인 문제를 해결하기 위한 표준 온톨로지, 각 레거시 시스템을 연결하는 중간자(mediation)역할을 수행하는 로케이션 온톨로지, 지식공유가 가능하도록 하는 지식 인스턴스 계층으로 구성하는 방법을 제안한다. 또한 지식 인스턴스 계층은 협업적인 검색 환경하에서 각각의 정보시스템에서 다양한 형태의 지식을 공유 및 통합에 있어 구조화 되지 않은 지식들을 어떻게 공유할 것인가에 대한 개념적인 모델을 제시한다.

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An Experimental Comparison on Visualization Techniques of Long Menu-Lists (긴 메뉴항목 리스트의 시각화 기법 비교에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Seo, Eun-Gyoung;Sung, Hye-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.71-87
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    • 2007
  • With the rapid change of the Web and E-transaction application, the search interface is providing more powerful search and visualization methods, while offering smoother integration of technology with task. Especially, visualization techniques for long menu-lists are applied in retrieval system with the goal of improving performance in user's ability to select one item from a long list. In order to review visualization techniques appropriate to the types of users and data set, this study compared the five visualization browsers such as the Tree-structured menu, the Table-of-contents menu, the Roll-over menu, the Click menu, and Fisheye menu. The result of general analyses shows that among the hierarchical methods, the experienced group prefers the Table-of-contents method menu, whereas the novice's group prefers the Tree-structure method menu. Among the linear methods, the two groups prefer the Roll-over menu. The Roll-over menu is most preferred among the five browsers by the two groups.

Total Delay for Treatment among Cancer Patients: a Theory-guided Survey in China

  • Feng, Rui;Wang, De-Bin;Chai, Jing;Cheng, Jing;Li, Hui-Ping
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.4339-4347
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study aimed at exploring treatment delay (TD) among cancer patients in China with an attempt to develop a practical methodology facilitating frontline Chinese clinicians in promoting earlier cancer diagnosis and treatment. Materials and Methods: The study comprised framework development, qualitative interviews and paired factor rating. Framework development utilized systematic literature review, soft systems thinking and consensus groups. Qualitative interviews employed a checklist of open questions soliciting information about all the domains included the framework from cancer patients drawn via stratified randomized sampling of inpatients at 10 hospitals in Hefei, China. Paired factor rating used a self-developed computer aid and the interviewed patients as referring cases to weigh the relative importance of the factors listed in the framework in terms of their contributions to specific components of total delay (TD). Results: a) A conceptual framework was proposed consisting of a 6-step path to TD and 36 category determinants. b) A total of 227 patients were interviewed; their TD was 267.3 mean or 108 median days ranging from 0 to 2475 days; average appraisal, illness, behavioral, preparation and treatment delay accounted for 52.1%, 9.4%, 0.30%, 8.8% and 29.4% of the TD respectively. Individual side factors were rated substantially more important than environmental side factors (60% vs. 40%); most influential TD factors included cancer symptoms, overall health, family relations and knowledge about cancer and health. Conclusions: The framework proposed together with the interviewing and rating approaches used provide a potential new methodology for understanding cancer patients' TD and promoting earlier cancer treatment.

A Study on the Law2Vec Model for Searching Related Law (연관법령 검색을 위한 워드 임베딩 기반 Law2Vec 모형 연구)

  • Kim, Nari;Kim, Hyoung Joong
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1419-1425
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    • 2017
  • The ultimate goal of legal knowledge search is to obtain optimal legal information based on laws and precedent. Text mining research is actively being undertaken to meet the needs of efficient retrieval from large scale data. A typical method is to use a word embedding algorithm based on Neural Net. This paper demonstrates how to search relevant information, applying Korean law information to word embedding. First, we extracts reference laws from precedents in order and takes reference laws as input of Law2Vec. The model learns a law by predicting its surrounding context law. The algorithm then moves over each law in the corpus and repeats the training step. After the training finished, we could infer the relationship between the laws via the embedding method. The search performance was evaluated based on precision and the recall rate which are computed from how closely the results are associated to the search terms. The test result proved that what this paper proposes is much more useful compared to existing systems utilizing only keyword search when it comes to extracting related laws.

Design and Implementation of Contents based on XML for Efficient e-Learning System (e-Learning 시스템을 위한 XML기반 효율적인 교육 컨텐츠의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Young-Gi;Han, Sun-Gwan
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we have defined and designed the structure of standardized XML content for supplying efficient e-Learning contents. We have also implemented the prototype of XML contents generator to create the educational contents easily. In addition, we have suggested the contents searching method using Case Base Reasoning and Bayesian belief network to supply XML contents suitable to learners request. The existing e-Learning system based on HTML could not customize and standardize, but XML contents can be reused and made an intelligent learning by supplying an adaptive content according to learners level. For evaluating the efficiency of designed XML content, we make the standard XML content for learning JAVA program in e-Learning system as well as discussing about the integrity and expanding the educational content. Finally, we have shown the architecture and effectiveness of the knowledge-based XML contents retrieval manager.

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