• 제목/요약/키워드: Knowledge generation

검색결과 779건 처리시간 0.028초

연구기획 사전타당성 분석을 위한 과학기술 지식맵 개발 (Science and Technology Knowledge Map for Ex-ante Evaluation)

  • 이우형;김윤명;손성혁;윤문섭
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2004년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.374-377
    • /
    • 2004
  • In the highly competitive world, there has been a concomitant increase in the need for the research and planning methodology, which can perform an advanced assessment of technological opportunities and an early perception of threats and possibilities of the emerging technology according to the nation's economic and social status. the purpose of this research is to suggest schematized change aspects and new research directions hidden in bibliographical phenomenon of a paper in the science and technology field to science and technology researchers and policy planners. For this, the field this paper researches is the next generation OLED field. Thereason to choose this field is due to the importance of the next generation OLED, and wide scope connected by various fields. Besides, to measure application and technological fields by using bibliographical method and technology is as important as in a basic research field.

  • PDF

서술어 온톨로지를 이용한 자연어 문장으로부터의 온톨로지 자동 생성 (Automatic Ontology Generation from Natural Language Sentences Using Predicate Ontology)

  • 민영근;이복주
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권9호
    • /
    • pp.1263-1271
    • /
    • 2010
  • 시맨틱 웹 구현의 중요한 수단인 온톨로지는 검색, 추론, 지식표현 등 다양한 분야에서 사용되고 있다. 그러나 잘 구성된 온톨로지를 개발하는 것은 시간적, 물질적으로 많은 자원이 소모된다. 이러한 문제를 극복하기 위해 온톨로지를 자동으로 구축하는 시도가 있었다. 본 연구에서는 자연어 문장으로부터 직접 온톨로지를 자동적으로 생성하기 위해 형태소와 문장의 구조를 분석하고 자연어 문장의 서술어를 찾아 해당 온톨로지 서술어로 변환되게 하기 위하여 '서술어 온톨로지(predicate ontology)'를 두어서 분석된 자연어 문장의 서술어가 적절한 온톨로지 서술어로 변환될 수 있도록 한다. 인간 온톨로지 구축가와 제안한 방법을 비교한 실험 결과 정확도에서 나은 결과를 보였다.

R&D 회의를 위한 Ontology 기반의 적응형 컨텐츠 생성에 관한 연구 (A study of Ontology based Adaptive Contents Generation for R&D Meeting)

  • 진효정;황경은;하성도
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국HCI학회 2007년도 학술대회 1부
    • /
    • pp.537-540
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 논문의 목적은 인간과 시스템의 상호작용에 의한 컨텐츠 생성을 가능하게 함으로써 회의공간에서의 지식창조 프로세스를 지원하는데 있다. 회의에 있어서 발표자료는 기존의 조직이 보유 하고 있는 유형 지식인 컨텐츠 리소스들에 발표자의 지식이 더해진 산물로서 기존의 조직의 지식과 회의에서 창조되는 새로운 지식 사이의 가교역할을 담당한다. 본 논문에서는 R&D 회의를 대상으로 이러한 회의에서의 새로운 지식 창조의 기반이 되는 발표자료의 작성을 지원하는 적응형 컨텐츠 생성 시스템 (Adaptive Contents Generation System)을 제안하였다. 제안 시스템을 구현하기 위하여 먼저 기존의 조직이 가지고 있는 자원인 구성원 정보, 프로젝트 및 미팅 정보, 컨텐츠 리소스들을 체계적으로 관리하기 위한 Ontology를 구축하였다. 이렇게 구축된 Ontology를 기반으로 제안 시스템은 회의, 발표자, 참가자들의 상황과 생성되는 컨텐츠의 종류에 적합한 Fragment 들을 추출하고 이들을 하나의 컨텐츠로 구조화하여 사용자에게 제공한다. 또한 사용자가 시스템으로부터 생성된 컨텐츠를 수정하고 시스템은 이를 반영할 수 있는 환경을 제공함으로써 시스템이 가지고 있는 지식에 사용자 자신의 지식을 더하여 표현할 수 있도록 하였다. 본 논문은 시스템과 인간의 협업 작업에 의한 인간 기능의 확장뿐만 아니라 조직의 지식경영 및 효율적인 컨텐츠 관리를 지원하는 데에 그 의의를 둘 수 있다.

  • PDF

21세기 대학교육 패러다임의 U-Learning (U-Learning of 21 Century University Education Paradigm)

  • 박춘명
    • 한국실천공학교육학회논문지
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.69-75
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에 기반을 둔 e-러닝 모델을 제안하였다. 이를 위해 국내외 대학의 진보된 e-러닝 시스템을 조사 및 분석하였으며, 이를 근간으로 유비쿼터스 환경에 기반을 둔 최적의 e-러닝 모델을 제안하였다. 제안한 모델은 최적의 e-러닝 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어, 그리고 다양한 e-러닝 서비스를 포함하고 있다. 여기에는 출결체크 서비스, 수업운영 서비스, 공용지식 서비스, 성적처리 서비스, 편의시설 서비스, 개인운영 서비스, 신용조회 서비스, 캠퍼스안내 서비스, 강의실운영 서비스 등이 있다. 또한, 실험.실습에 관련된 서비스도 포함하고 있다.

  • PDF

웨어러블 테크놀로지를 기반으로 한 스마트 재킷디자인 연구 (A Study on the Smart Jacket Design Based on the Concept of Wearable Technology)

  • 김유경
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.149-159
    • /
    • 2007
  • With the help of the cooperative efforts made in the interdisciplinary studies among the different fields of computers, textiles and computer in the modem society based on knowledge-information, Smart Clothing, which is the combination of wearable Technology and clothing has been drawn. This study is to inspect the design of Smart school uniform, which if based on Wearable Technology, to meet the need for the PDG(Post Digital Generation) who want to require rapid and the convenient information. This study is aimed to quest for the direction of study in Wearable Technology through theoretical studies made in the field the Computer information communications Engineering, seminars in the field of Smart Textile and documentary study. In addition to them, this study is to search for the value for the school uniform in the PDG who are a group of potential consumers for the Smart Clothing, the environment in digitalized life and the need for the Wearable Technology. Based on this research, the concept of design reflecting the need for the characteristic and functions in the PDG was drawn and Design Prototype of Smart Jacket on the base of Wearable Technology was presented.

  • PDF

SIGNIFICANCE OF ACTINIDE CHEMISTRY FOR THE LONG-TERM SAFETY OF WASTE DISPOSAL

  • Kim, Jae-Il
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제38권6호
    • /
    • pp.459-482
    • /
    • 2006
  • A geochemical approach to the long-term safety of waste disposal is discussed in connection with the significance of actinides, which shall deliver the major radioactivity inventory subsequent to the relatively short-term decay of fission products. Every power reactor generates transuranic (TRU) elements: plutonium and minor actinides (Np, Am, Cm), which consist chiefly of long-lived nuclides emitting alpha radiation. The amount of TRU actinides generated in a fuel life period is found to be relatively small (about 1 wt% or less in spent fuel) but their radioactivity persists many hundred thousands years. Geological confinement of waste containing TRU actinides demands, as a result, fundamental knowledge on the geochemical behavior of actinides in the repository environment for a long period of time. Appraisal of the scientific progress in this subject area is the main objective of the present paper. Following the introductory discussion on natural radioactivities, the nuclear fuel cycle is briefly brought up with reference to actinide generation and waste disposal. As the long-term disposal safety concerns inevitably with actinides, the significance of the aquatic actinide chemistry is summarized in two parts: the fundamental properties relevant to their aquatic behavior and the geochemical reactions in nanoscopic scale. The constrained space of writing allows discussion on some examples only, for which topics of the primary concern are selected, e.g. apparent solubility and colloid generation, colloid-facilitated migration, notable speciation of such processes, etc. Discussion is summed up to end with how to make a geochemical approach available for the long-term disposal safety of nuclear waste or for the performance assessment (PA) as known generally.

Molecular Links between Alcohol and Tobacco Induced DNA Damage, Gene Polymorphisms and Patho-physiological Consequences: A Systematic Review of Hepatic Carcinogenesis

  • Mansoori, Abdul Anvesh;Jain, Subodh Kumar
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • 제16권12호
    • /
    • pp.4803-4812
    • /
    • 2015
  • Chronic alcohol and tobacco abuse plays a crucial role in the development of different liver associated disorders. Intake promotes the generation of reactive oxygen species within hepatic cells exposing their DNA to continuous oxidative stress which finally leads to DNA damage. However in response to such damage an entangled protective repair machinery comprising different repair proteins like ATM, ATR, H2AX, MRN complex becomes activated. Under abnormal conditions the excessive reactive oxygen species generation results in genetic predisposition of various genes (as ADH, ALDH, CYP2E1, GSTT1, GSTP1 and GSTM1) involved in xenobiotic metabolic pathways, associated with susceptibility to different liver related diseases such as fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. There is increasing evidence that the inflammatory process is inherently associated with many different cancer types, including hepatocellular carcinomas. The generated reactive oxygen species can also activate or repress epigenetic elements such as chromatin remodeling, non-coding RNAs (micro-RNAs), DNA (de) methylation and histone modification that affect gene expression, hence leading to various disorders. The present review provides comprehensive knowledge of different molecular mechanisms involved in gene polymorphism and their possible association with alcohol and tobacco consumption. The article also showcases the necessity of identifying novel diagnostic biomarkers for early cancer risk assessment among alcohol and tobacco users.

Adolescents' Perceptions Regarding Effective Tobacco Use Prevention Strategies for their Younger Counterparts: A Qualitative Study in Malaysia

  • Zin, Faridah Mohd;Hillaluddin, Azlin Hilma;Mustaffa, Jamaludin
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • 제17권12호
    • /
    • pp.5113-5119
    • /
    • 2016
  • Purpose:The present qualitative study explored adolescents' perceptions regarding effective strategies to prevent adolescents from using tobacco products (TP). Apart from the commercial TPs, there has been emerging use of alternatives such as vapes, e-cigarettes and shisha. This unfortunate phenomenon continues despite the currently available preventive strategies. Thus, understanding of the perceptions of the current generation would be valuable to provide new insights. Methods: Purposive sampling was utilized to recruit 40 adolescents between the age of 15 and 16 years old attending public daily secondary schools. Eight focus group discussions were conducted among the TP users, ex-users and non-users. Data were analyzed using a thematic content analysis procedure with NVivo. Results: Among barriers with the currently available strategies were having teachers who smoke tobacco, addiction to nicotine and self-perceptions of being healthy. The content of any program should include knowledge on negative outcomes of using tobacco products and awareness of the legislation together with ways to overcome peer and family influence including improving self-efficacy and refusal skills. Strategies were suggested to be delivered using information technology which provides interactive learning and visual effects. Conclusions: Adolescents agreed that the content and delivery of tobacco use prevention strategies need to be revised to suit the current generation to ensure sustainability.

신세대 남성 패션 매니아에 관한 연구 (A Study of Male Fashion Mania in New Generation)

  • 윤명;최선형
    • 복식
    • /
    • 제50권8호
    • /
    • pp.87-97
    • /
    • 2000
  • The purposes of this study are to classify the male consumers in new generation by evaluating the fashion mania elements and to examine the differences among consumer groups in product attributes, benefits, dressing for self and others, and sensation seeking tendency. Fashion mania elements are compose of purchase frequency, the storage of clothes, the affection toward clothes and fashion knowledge. Data were obtained from 492 adult male living in Seoul and Kyunggi Do. Statistics used for data analysis were frequency, means, one-way Anova, Duncan's multiple range test, factor analysis, cluster analysis using Spss 9.0. The results can be summarized as follows: There consumer groups are identified based on the fashion mania elements: fashion mania, fashion interests, non-fashion mania. The fashion mania group has positive fashion behavior and high fashion attitude, the fashion interests group has high fashion attitude and light fashion behavior, non fashion mania group has light fashion attitude and behavior. Fashion mania group regard intrinsic attributes very highly in order to express individuality, shows the tendency to dress for self strongly rather than to dress for others. And fashion mania group shows a high sensation seeking tendency compared with the remaining groups.

  • PDF

3차원 모델을 활용한 발전설비 교육컨텐츠 개발 (Education Contents Development that Use Thermoelectric Power Plant Generation Facility Third Dimensional Model)

  • 김석복;백남호;손광식;김주석;문승재;이재헌
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.362-368
    • /
    • 2008
  • The purpose of this is providing employees who take charge of operation and maintenance at power plant with education contents that can be used for self-studying and on the job training through their computers. We developed the education contents for making actually application possible using this piping and instrument diagram(P&ID), operation and maintenance procedure, unit specification and material of 500MW thermal power plant those include unit equipment 3-dimension animation, character and narration performance considering making teaching plan, flexibility, extension, reuse, maintenance and focusing on user. Specially, we developed the flash type education contents about power plant operation based on the plant 3-dimension animation and the spot real picture concerned about new generation trend for power plant incoming employees actual knowledge. in addition, this contents apparently contributed to improve the level of employees technical power as distributed to employees.

  • PDF