• Title/Summary/Keyword: Knowledge extraction

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ANGIONEUROTIC EDEMA REVIEW OF REFERENCES AND A CASE REPORT (혈관신경성부종의 문헌적 고찰 및 증례 보고)

  • Kim, Onn;Seo, Bo-Young;Kim, Sung-Moon;Rim, Jae-Suk
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 1989
  • Angioneurotic edema is rarely seen in dental practice and manifested by acute attacks of swelling of the extremities, face, airway, or abdominal visera, occuring spontaneously and suddenly or secondary to trauma. Two types are recognized : hereditary and nonhereditary. Prophylatic therapy may be used by fresh frozen plasma or antifibrinolytic agents in hereditary type. Good supportive care for acute attacks, together with a knowledge of course of the disease, can prevent asphyxiation from airway obstruction. A case of acute angioneurotic edema of the facial area in a 19-year-old man is presented in conjunction with a review of the literature. Angioneurotic edema attacks him acutely after the extraction of the lower, right 3rd molar.

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Extraction of Hierarchical Decision Rules from Clinical Databases using Rough Sets

  • Tsumoto, Shusaku
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2001.01a
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    • pp.336-342
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    • 2001
  • One of the most important problems on rule induction methods is that they cannot extract rules, which plausibly represent experts decision processes. On one hand, rule induction methods induce probabilistic rules, the description length of which is too short, compared with the experts rules. On the other hand, construction of Bayesian networks generates too lengthy rules. In this paper, the characteristics of experts rules are closely examined and a new approach to extract plausible rules is introduced, which consists of the following three procedures. First, the characterization of decision attributes (given classes) is extracted from databases and the classes are classified into several groups with respect to the characterization. Then, two kinds of sub-rules, characterization rules for each group and discrimination rules for each class in the group are induced. Finally, those two parts are integrated into one rule for each decision attribute. The proposed method was evaluated on a medical database, the experimental results of which show that induced rules correctly represent experts decision processes.

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A Study of plate Number Extraction and Segmentation using domain Knowledge (사전 정보를 이용한 자동차 번호판의 문자 위치 추출과 세그멘테이션에 관한 연구)

  • 김병훈;고미애;김영모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04c
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    • pp.259-261
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    • 2003
  • 차량 번호판 인식 시스템의 번호판 인식과정은 영상획득 및 번호판 영역 추출, 개별문자 추출, 문자 인식의 3가지 핵심부분으로 구성된다. 이 중에서도 번호판 추출의 정확성은 시스템 전체의 결과에 영향을 줄 수 있는 부분이며 다양한 주변 환경에도 정확한 추출과 빠른 수행 시간을 요구한다. 본 논문에서는 검출 시간의 단축을 위하여 명암값의 차이와 사전정보를 이용하여 먼저 인식대상의 주목표인 등록번호의 위치를 추출 및 검증하고 등록번호에 대한 지역명의 상대적인 위치 정보를 이용하여 문자의 대략적인 위치를 선정, 각 요소들의 외곽 근접 선들의 투영(protection)과 이동을 통하여 번호판의 모든 문자 요소의 위치를 추출한다.

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A Methodology for Extraction and Retrieval of Real-time Knowledge from Video Surveillance Systems by Incremental Abstraction of Trajectory and Relation Patterns (비디오 감시 시스템으로부터 객체 동선과 관계 패턴의 점진적 추상화에 의한 실시간 지식의 추출 및 복원 방법론)

  • Kim, Se-Jong;Kim, Tae-Ho;Lee, Moon-Kun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2006
  • 멀티미디어의 비중이 커짐에 따라 컴퓨터 과학 각 분야에서 독자적인 기술들을 이용하여 실제 응용 및 시스템을 구축하고 있다. 하지만 멀티미디어 동영상 내에서 객체의 행위 단독적인 움직임을 수치로만 표현하여 자료를 처리함에 따라 의미를 해석하는 것이 부자연스럽고 정확한 숫자에 부합하는 행동의 검출이 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 멀티미디어 동영상의 기본적인 행위를 추출하고 이를 추상화, 정형화하여 보다 상위단계로 접근을 유도하여 멀티미디어 데이터에 대한 접근을 용이하게 하기위한 방법에 대하여 논의하였다.

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Design of a Contextual Lexical Knowledge Graph Extraction Algorithm (맥락적 어휘 지식 그래프 추출 알고리즘의 설계)

  • Nam, Sangha;Choi, Gyuhyeon;Hahm, Younggyun;Choi, Key-Sun
    • 한국어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 Reified 트리플 추출을 위한 한국어 개방형 정보추출 방법을 제시한다. 시맨틱웹 분야에서 지식은 흔히 RDF 트리플 형태로 표현되지만, 자연언어문장은 복수개의 서술어와 논항간의 관계로 구성되어 있다. 이러한 이유로, 시맨틱웹의 대표적인 지식표현법인 트리플을 따름과 동시에 문장의 의존구조를 반영하여 복수개의 술어와 논항간의 관계를 지식화하는 새로운 개방형 정보추출 시스템이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 문장 구조에 대한 일관성있는 변환을 고려한 새로운 개방형 정보추출 방법을 제안하며, 개체중심의 지식과 사건중심의 지식을 함께 표현할 수 있는 Reified 트리플 추출방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법의 우수성과 실효성을 입증하기 위해 한국어 위키피디아 알찬글 본문을 대상으로 추출된 지식의 양과 정확도 측정 실험을 수행하였고, 본 논문에서 제안한 방식을 응용한 의사 SPARQL 질의 생성 모듈에 대해 소개한다.

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An Insight Into Neurophysiology of Pulpal Pain: Facts and Hypotheses

  • Jain, Niharika;Gupta, Abhishek;Meena, N.
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.347-355
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    • 2013
  • Pain and pain control are important to the dental profession because the general perception of the public is that dental treatment and pain go hand in hand. Successful dental treatment requires that the source of pain be detected. If the origin of pain is not found, inappropriate dental care and, ultimately, extraction may result. Pain experienced before, during, or after endodontic therapy is a serious concern to both patients and endodontists, and the variability of discomfort presents a challenge in terms of diagnostic methods, endodontic therapy, and endodontic knowledge. This review will help clinicians understand the basic neurophysiology of pulpal pain and other painful conditions of the dental pulp that are not well understood.

Analysis on the current status of standardization in MPEC (정보 부호화 방식 표준화 동향 분석)

  • 김성한;오행석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.406-411
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    • 2000
  • Currently, many kinds of multimedia Services are provided for users using internet and broadcasting infrastructure because of advanced technology Progression of network technology, digital communication and broadcasting technology. In future, Information technology might be important. Information retrieval, Information extraction technology and multimedia service framework standardization make it possible to extract necessary information from a great deal of information. And Interactive service and knowledge library also will provide user-friendly interface technology on soon. In this paper, we describe current standard technology, products and market trends.

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Lightweight Intrusion Detection of Rootkit with VMI-Based Driver Separation Mechanism

  • Cui, Chaoyuan;Wu, Yun;Li, Yonggang;Sun, Bingyu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.1722-1741
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    • 2017
  • Intrusion detection techniques based on virtual machine introspection (VMI) provide high temper-resistance in comparison with traditional in-host anti-virus tools. However, the presence of semantic gap also leads to the performance and compatibility problems. In order to map raw bits of hardware to meaningful information of virtual machine, detailed knowledge of different guest OS is required. In this work, we present VDSM, a lightweight and general approach based on driver separation mechanism: divide semantic view reconstruction into online driver of view generation and offline driver of semantics extraction. We have developed a prototype of VDSM and used it to do intrusion detection on 13 operation systems. The evaluation results show VDSM is effective and practical with a small performance overhead.

Extraction and Application of Spatial Association Rules: A Case Study for Urban Growth Modeling (공간 연관규칙의 추출과 적용 - 도시성장 예측모델을 사례로 -)

  • 조성휘;박수홍
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.444-456
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    • 2004
  • Recently spatial modeling that combined GIS and Cellular Automata(CA) which are based on dynamic process modeling has been discussed and investigated. However, CA-based spatial modeling in previous research only provides the general modeling framework and environment, but lacks of providing simulation or transition rules for modeling. This study aims to propose a methodology for extracting spatial relation rules using GIS and Knowledge Discovery in Database(KDD) methods. This new methodology has great potentials to improve CA-based spatial modeling and is expected to be applied into several examples including urban growth simulation modeling.

Three Dimensional Segmentation in PCNN

  • Nishi, Naoya;Tanaka, Masaru;Kurita, Takio
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.802-805
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    • 2002
  • In the three-dimensional domain image expressed with two-dimensional slice images, such as fMRI images and multi-slice CT images, we propose the three-dimensional domain automatic segmentation for the purpose of extracting region. In this paper, we segmented each domain from the fMRI images of the head of people and monkey. We used the neural network "Pulse-Coupled Neural Network" which is one of the models of visual cortex of the brain based on the knowledge from neurophysiology as the technique. By using this technique, we can segment the region without any learning. Then, we reported the result of division of each domain and extraction to the fMRI slice images of human's head using "three-dimensional Pulse-Coupled Neural Network" which is arranged and created the neuron in the shape of a three-dimensional lattice.

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